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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎582r] (811/1080)

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The record is made up of 1 item (540 folios). It was created in Jan 1921-Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(12)
of the British.
A story narrated by a correspondent shews, if true, that at
rocities i^re s uilj. perpetrated by the Bolsheviks* A certain Colonel
bekehiioT, ( r lersian transliterations often alter Russian names
Deyond all recognition ) a Tsarist of ficey, was living“ undetected
in Askhabad. An /irmenian named Colachov a clerk of one of the
Komissars, learnt of and reported his identity. The officer was
sent for and hanged* His two sene were put to death.
His daughter was put among Bed soldiers for a night and assassina-
| ted next morning as, too, was his mother—in—law — in other words
the Bolsheviks applied one of their favourite formulae to the entire
family and ?l destroyed Jf it.
A very reliable correspondent gives the following information : -
A number of individuals has arrived in Askhabad from Baku where
they have bean through a course at the propaganda school.
‘;|Tbis course was arranged to fit them for service in lersia. Their
modus operand! will be to engage in trade and they will devote
their attention to soldiers, merchants, and school children where
possible. Their ages v.^ry from 20-2S years and the informer is of
opinion that all young men arriving in Tarsia on trading ventures
should be viewed with suspicion.
The chief of propagindum work in Askhabad is a Tartar, by name
Kalakov who is well sujjplied with funds by the Communists. All
■ missionaries despatched to Tersia rre given an initial start in
trade in the form of a donation of goods and cash. These propa
gandists have their won cipher which the correspondent will en
deavour to procure.
The large garrison stated to be in the town is living in
shops that have been vacated to make room for than. Dood is scarce
and the condition of the troops is said to be very bad. A corres
pondent prophesies hunger riots and seizure of the stocks held by
the food komissars.
| AhTli . Nil.
KHAKHHA . a casual reports that the Turkmen have made no summer
sowings and wish to migrate to Persia* They are discontent
ed

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Content

The item consists of Part 1 of the subject file 1341/1921: 'Meshed Consular & Intelligence Diaries (1921-1922)'.

It contains numbered periodical (mainly weekly) reports relating to Persia [Iran], initially each called an 'Intelligence Summary' and later called a 'Meshed Intelligence Diary'. The reports cover the period of the week ending 1 January 1921 to the period ending 1 January 1923. They are initially issued by the British Military Mission, Meshed [Mashhad, also known as Mashad or Meshad], and later by the Military Attaché, Meshed. The intelligence summaries, and diaries, relate to political, foreign, military and diplomatic affairs in the locality and the neighbouring regions and are variously arranged under (chiefly) the following headings: 'Khorasan and North-East Persia'; 'Herat and Afghanistan'; 'Russian Turkistan'; 'Khorasan'; 'Cis-Frontier'; 'Trans-Frontier'; 'Afghanistan'; 'Bolshevik Garrisons'; 'Local'; 'Transcaspia'; 'Bokhara'; 'Tashkent'; 'Central Russia'; 'Khiva'; 'Ferghana'; 'General'; and 'Samarkand'. The summaries often include appendices which are usually extracts of local and national newspapers published in the regions and countries of interest, including Nabat , Rosta , Izvestia , Ittifaq-i-Islam , Bednota, Prolitarii , Sharq-i-Iran, and Pravda . Other appendices contain details of Bolshevik Garrisons in the region.

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1 item (540 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎582r] (811/1080), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/972/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100121574757.0x0000ad> [accessed 27 July 2026]

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