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File 2879/1919 Pt 3 ‘MESOPOTAMIA KURDISTAN The AQRAH Incident: Murder of Messrs Bill & Scott’ [‎98r] (83/170)

The record is made up of 1 item (86 folios). It was created in 14 Aug 1919-10 Apr 1920. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I asiced. the -"-rab oiiioer aoout the remainder and was told that the
majority at uhe night picquets were still out ana it did not look
as it they intended to come In*
The Arab ui^i oer in charge of the picquet reported the strength
of the Kurds to he about four hundred*
I found the situation to be hopeless against such oaas*
The Kishla was untenable befeng commanded from all sides*
I ordered the Indians to get away ana just at this time firing
recommenced but whether it was our people or the enemy I could not
say*
I told Jamil Offend! the Arab Officer that it was hopeless my stay
ing and as&ea for a mule to be saddled up forme.
I noticed at this time that the number of gendarmes present was
considerably reduced.
I waited a few more minutes ana then cleared out myself without
o
the mule ana fllowed by the P.O*s servant ana two gendarmes also
six masons, this was about 7 a.m.
On reaching the maiden about a mile away from the ICishla I ran
into two Sheikhs of the Surchi tribe with about twelve followers
all mounted*
These made as if to clear off but when they found that I only
had two gendarmes with rne they stooped and came towards me* After
the usual salutations they asked if they could help and fight for
the Government as they were enemies of the supposed Aibar tribe*
While I was talking to the Sheikhs I noticed their followers
trying to take the rifles from the two gendarmes* This made me doubt*
their good faith.
I managed to get away from them. On looking round for the two
gendarmes I found them missing*
I arrived in Jujar about *1 p.m. keeping to the open country all
the time*
'ihe P.O* a servant kept with me ana the masons arrived iater*
Haj i Abdulla at Jujar gave me some food ana let me have his horse
to get into Mosul. , „ ,, /)4 .
I arrived in Mosul at about 1 p*m* on uhe morning oi the 4th*
^a. R. x '.Barlow, l*ieut.
Asst. Commandant, ^end’s*
V

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This item relates to a violent incident during which two individuals, J H Bill, Indian Civil Service, Political Officer, Mosul, and Captain K R Scott, 31st Punjabis, Indian Army, Assistant Political Officer, Aqrah [also spelled Akra and Aqra in this item], were killed ‘near Birza Kapra in Zab Valley north east of Aqrah’ (f 135), allegedly by members of the Zibar [Zebari] tribe. The papers notably cover and include:

  • Drafting of the official communiqué regarding the incident, and the general coordination of communications regarding Kurdish affairs to the public in India
  • Investigations into: the course of events and the political situation leading up to the deaths; possible Turkish nationalist influences; details of the murders; and locating of the bodies. Included are three reports, dated 4 November and 11 December 1919, to the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, by staff of the Office of the Political Officer, Mosul (ff 92-98 and 74-79), and a report of the funeral of Bill and Scott held on 20 December 1919 at Mosul (ff 70-71)
  • The India Office’s correspondence with: Sir John Horner concerning the latter’s enquiries, on behalf of the relatives of J H Bill, into the circumstances of the deaths; and also with the father of J H Bill
  • Details of the military operations and punitive measures undertaken by British forces in the Aqrah area in December 1919
  • The connection of the incident with opposition to British negotiations and plans for repatriation of exiled Assyrian Christian refugees to the Amadia [Amadiya] Valley and the vicinity.

The primary correspondents are: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Secretary of State for India; Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; and Major C F Bill.

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1 item (86 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 2879/1919 Pt 3 ‘MESOPOTAMIA KURDISTAN The AQRAH Incident: Murder of Messrs Bill & Scott’ [‎98r] (83/170), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/833/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100126901399.0x000005> [accessed 18 July 2026]

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