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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎140r] (277/501)
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎140r] (277/501)

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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
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Ref: Mss Eur F112/294

The record is made up of 251 folios (1 file). It was created in 15 Nov 1922-3 Nov 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Division.
Arabs.
Kurds.
"Turks”
Christians.
J ews.
Total.
Mosul
170,663
179,820 X
14,895
57,425
9,665
432,468
Erb il
5,100
77,000
15,000
4,100
4,800
106,000
Kirkuk ......
10,000
45,000
35,000
600
1,400
92,000
Suleimaniyah.
* * *
152,900
1,000
100
1,000
155,000
Total ...
185,763
454,720
65,895
62,225
16,865
785,468
x Including 30,000 Yazidis*
In reply ^ the Turkish Delegation produced
statistics which they called the latest Turkish official
statistics, hut to which they gave no date. These statis-
Mxi
tics produced more or less the same 1&322& as the British
1921 statistics, hut they ingeniously deducted 170,000
people belonging to Tt K:urdish, Turkish and Arab nomad
tribes” as being irrelevant to the calculation, in that
they passed much of the year outside the vilayet. They
divided the remaining 500,000 odd of sedentary population
in the vilayet quite arbitrarily between Kurds, Turks,
Arabs, Yezidis and non-Moslems. Our reasons for thinking
their statistics arbitrary are
(1) that in their division they put 7,000 odd Arabs
in the Sanjak of Sulaimanyeh where practically no Arab
has eve* been seen,and
(2) that Turkish published statistics before the
war, at any rate so far as Kurds and Turks are concerned,
ed
always lump/them together as Moslems. Moreover, the
purpose of Turkish statistics was to obtain a census
for military service or for the payment of the exemption
tax from such service, and for these reasons enormous
numbers....

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Content

Letters and papers on the frontier between Iraq (also written as Irak in the file) and Turkey, with particular reference to Mosul and questions concerning oil. The file consists mainly of correspondence between Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs George Curzon, and officials in the Foreign Office, Air Ministry, Colonial Office and Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. The contents of the file are as follows:

Following documents are undated:

  • Lord Balfour to League of Nations. Speech: The frontier between Turkish territory and the territory of Iraq
  • The President of the League of Nations. Reply: after Speech by Balfour
  • Typewritten report: The question of Mosul
  • Typewritten report: The Question of Mosul

The file also includes handwritten notes by Curzon on the Mosul vilayet and groups residing there.

Extent and format
251 folios (1 file)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎140r] (277/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/294, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100130546287.0x00004e> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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Reference
Mss Eur F112/294
Title
'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
Pages
1r:28v, 28ar:28av, 29r:72v, 91r:167v, 170r:218r, 218r:251v
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence