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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎143r] (283/501)
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎143r] (283/501)

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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
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Ref: Mss Eur F112/294

The record is made up of 251 folios (1 file). It was created in 15 Nov 1922-3 Nov 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5.
Turkey
remains in/jra-gt north of the Syrian frontier as laid down
in the Angora Agreement of October, 1981, for instance
in the region of Hardin and Ourfa.
The Turkish Delegation also persists Ul ignore^the
wishes of the important minority of 62,000 Catholic
and Uestorian Christians for whom we have found a refuge
since tbs armistice round Mosul and in the mountains to the
north and east. We have spent more than £4,000,000 on
gottliftf; this brave people who were our Allies during the
war^fin the mountains which are their na-tural home, and
we cannot hand them back to Turkish rule without violating
our obligations to them. Experience alone can show whether
the guarantees offered by the Turks in the minority clauses
of the treaty will really be of practical value to such
minorities as the Assyrian Christians.
The case of the Turkish delegation in so far as
it is based on ethnic considerations comes, therefore,
to this:-
They ask that there should be united with the Turks
of Asia Minor a population consisting as to one-twelith or
Turkomans, with whom they may be admitted to have some
racial affinity; as to nearly seven-twelfths of Kurds,
who have no more affinity with the Turk, excepo the
possession of a common religion, than have the ^hinese;
as to three-twelfths of Arabs, who not only differ from
the Turks in race and language, but are connected by the
strongest bonds of language, race and sympathy with tne
population of Baghdad and Basra; and as to more than one-
twelfth of non-Moslem elements, which, however much they
may differ from each other, have not a single bond -
racial, linguistic, religious or cultural - with the Turks.
In
• • •

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Content

Letters and papers on the frontier between Iraq (also written as Irak in the file) and Turkey, with particular reference to Mosul and questions concerning oil. The file consists mainly of correspondence between Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs George Curzon, and officials in the Foreign Office, Air Ministry, Colonial Office and Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. The contents of the file are as follows:

Following documents are undated:

  • Lord Balfour to League of Nations. Speech: The frontier between Turkish territory and the territory of Iraq
  • The President of the League of Nations. Reply: after Speech by Balfour
  • Typewritten report: The question of Mosul
  • Typewritten report: The Question of Mosul

The file also includes handwritten notes by Curzon on the Mosul vilayet and groups residing there.

Extent and format
251 folios (1 file)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎143r] (283/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/294, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100130546287.0x000054> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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Reference
Mss Eur F112/294
Title
'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
Pages
1r:28v, 28ar:28av, 29r:72v, 91r:167v, 170r:218r, 218r:251v
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence