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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎182r] (361/501)
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎182r] (361/501)

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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
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Ref: Mss Eur F112/294

The record is made up of 251 folios (1 file). It was created in 15 Nov 1922-3 Nov 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3.
occupation - that in itself is regarded as a sign of
weakness on the part of the country whose army retires, and
must to some extent influence votes. Then troops of
third countries have to be introduced with additional
danger of friction.
(e) Perhaps the most successful of the plebiscites
held since the armistice were those in Schleswig Holstein,
Allenstein, Marienwerder and Klangenfurt. But even in
these cases the usual accompaniments of plebiscites -
excitement, propaganda on both sides, some bloodshed and
a grievance in the end - were not absent. In the esse
of Klagenfurt, some Slav and some German communes were
left behind within the frontiers of the other, because
given
certain districts were taken as having/a block vote,
whereas a scientifically drawn frontier without a plebis
cite might have avoided this. In the case of Schleswig-
Holstein , the town of Plensborg, though it was the natural
port and market town for the hinterland which voted for
Denmark, had to be included in Germany because of its
solid vote for that country. The plebiscite at VLlna
tfould not/held by the league as originally intended
because of the attitude of Soviet Russia to the proposed
occupation by a mixed force of troops of various countries,
members of the League. Subsequently Poland, after allowing
the town to be occupied by the coup de main Ox a so-called
»independent* Polish general, held a plebiscite which was
admittedly a farce and resulted in many abstentions but
a vote, such as it was,in favour of Poland. Teschen
provides a better example still of the futility of trying
to draw frontiers by plebiscite. Such was the agitation
\<&>
in...

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Content

Letters and papers on the frontier between Iraq (also written as Irak in the file) and Turkey, with particular reference to Mosul and questions concerning oil. The file consists mainly of correspondence between Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs George Curzon, and officials in the Foreign Office, Air Ministry, Colonial Office and Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. The contents of the file are as follows:

Following documents are undated:

  • Lord Balfour to League of Nations. Speech: The frontier between Turkish territory and the territory of Iraq
  • The President of the League of Nations. Reply: after Speech by Balfour
  • Typewritten report: The question of Mosul
  • Typewritten report: The Question of Mosul

The file also includes handwritten notes by Curzon on the Mosul vilayet and groups residing there.

Extent and format
251 folios (1 file)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎182r] (361/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/294, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100130546287.0x0000a2> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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Reference
Mss Eur F112/294
Title
'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
Pages
1r:28v, 28ar:28av, 29r:72v, 91r:167v, 170r:218r, 218r:251v
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence