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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎189r] (375/501)
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎189r] (375/501)

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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
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Ref: Mss Eur F112/294

The record is made up of 251 folios (1 file). It was created in 15 Nov 1922-3 Nov 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Lord Curzon:
MOSUL OIL.
The following quotation from your note of
February 28th f 1921 to Mr. Davis, the then United States
Ambassador (published in a white paper Misc. No. 10 f 1921)
sets out the main facts regarding the Iraq oilfields and
the concession of the Turkish Petroleum Company.
"Prior to the war the position in regard to
the Mesopotamian oilfields was as follows
The concessions for all the oilfields of the
two vilayets (provinces) of Mosul and Bagdad were bestowed
by the ex-Sultan Abdul Hamid on his Civil List in 1888
and 1898 respectively, and private enterprise had long
been debarred thereby from acquiring any oil rights in those
particular districts. This situation was so far admitted
an* recognised that in 1904 the Anatolian Railway Company,
nominally a Turkish company, but in reality a German
concern, obtained a contract from the Civil List by
which the company undertook to carry out preliminary sur
veys of the oilfields and secured the option for their
development on joint account.
The Civil List in 1906, considering the agreement
with the Anatolian Company at an endi t entered into
negotiations with a British group with a view to the
development of the oilfields. These negotiations, which
had the full support of His Majesty^ Ambassador at
Constantinople, continued' during the year 1907; they
were suspended during the political crisis which broke
out in 1908, but were resumed in 1909 with the Turkish
Ministry

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Content

Letters and papers on the frontier between Iraq (also written as Irak in the file) and Turkey, with particular reference to Mosul and questions concerning oil. The file consists mainly of correspondence between Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs George Curzon, and officials in the Foreign Office, Air Ministry, Colonial Office and Ismet Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Mustafa İsmet İnönü]. The contents of the file are as follows:

Following documents are undated:

  • Lord Balfour to League of Nations. Speech: The frontier between Turkish territory and the territory of Iraq
  • The President of the League of Nations. Reply: after Speech by Balfour
  • Typewritten report: The question of Mosul
  • Typewritten report: The Question of Mosul

The file also includes handwritten notes by Curzon on the Mosul vilayet and groups residing there.

Extent and format
251 folios (1 file)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil' [‎189r] (375/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/294, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100130546287.0x0000b0> [accessed 5 June 2026]

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Reference
Mss Eur F112/294
Title
'Mosul Question, Lausanne 1922-1923 and after - Papers, despatches, speeches - Hotel de la Mer at Lausanne - Correspondence about oil'
Pages
1r:28v, 28ar:28av, 29r:72v, 91r:167v, 170r:218r, 218r:251v
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence