'ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1860-61' [33r] (61/164)
The record is made up of 1 item (81 folios). It was created in 1861?. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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PUBLIC WORKS—RAILWAY.
f Bombay )
On the North-Eastern Line, a great quantity of Cotton and Seeds has
been brought on to the line lately, in consequence of the high prices ruling in,
Bombay; more, in fact, came to the stations than the amount of available
stock could remove.
In passengers, an experiment was made by the introduction of the 4th
Class at a very low fare, EJ pie {~d.) per mile, for six months, to suit the poorer
classes, who still travelled along the road.
The following were the results : —
384,091 3rd Class, earning Rs. 1,87,037,1 , *
and 618,059 4th Class, earning Rs. 2,39,935, j ltXVc A " C ’
1,002,150
Rs. 4,26,972,
while in the corresponding time of the previous year, only 584,301 J 3rd Class
travelled, earning Rs. 3,31,825.
It is satisfactory to have induced 418,000 persons to use the Railway nvore
than in the six months of the former year, and though the receipts increased
only 28 per cent., against 71 per cent, increase of numbers, and the additional
expenditure caused by the greater number has not been accurately estimated, it is
certain the Company will always find in the 4th Class traffic a profitable source
of revenue, and that 3rd Class fares are too high for the large masses ol Indian
population.
As there is a tendency, when 4th Class passengers are carried as often and
as fast as other classes, for those who would otherwise contribute ord Class faies
to travel 4th Class, the Directors have determined to limit in future the 4iii
Class to one train at slower speed, and not to put any 4th Class carriage on
the ordinary Passenger Trains.
The total traffic receipts for the year, on a mean length of 28b miles open,
were, for Passengers Rs. 10,40,148, Goods Rs. 11,03,421, and the guosb
expenditure was Rs. 12,96,900.
The Bombay Goods’Terminus question has again been discussed. The
Railway Company have always required Government to reclaim apiece oi uw
Harbour for them, and hand it over free of cost for a Goods Station, Oi to g* v -
them a strip of ground on the Esplanade, extending from the Native sown m
the Fort.
This Government has refused to listen to either demand : to the fii -t, th ( ,/
reply that the obligation to supply land does not include one for conveitiug a
piece of water into land; to the second, that the obligation does not extenu
any particular piece of land the Company may select; that a fenced-in Gow..^
Station on the Esplanade would be a general inconvenience, woiud cut on a.
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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1860-61.
The report is divided into the following headings, some of which are further divided into sub-headings:
- 'JUDICIAL' (ff 6-10), consisting of: Legislation; Civil Justice; Criminal Justice; Crimes in the Island of Bombay; Small Cause Court; Police; Jails
- 'REVENUE' (ff 11-13), consisting of: Land Revenue; Alienated Revenues; Income Tax; Stamps; Customs, Salt, and Opium
- 'FINANCIAL' (f 18)
- 'POLITICAL' (ff 19-21), consisting of: North Eastern Frontier; Guzerat [Gujarat]; Southern Muratha Country; Sind [Sindh]; Aden; Perim
- 'PUBLIC WORKS' (ff 22-31), consisting of concise annual reports on the following areas: A. Military; B. Naval; C. Judicial; D. Revenue; E. Ecclesiastical; G. General; H. Municipal; I. Marine; K. Agricultural; L. Communications. There is also a concise annual report on the public works in Sind
- 'PUBLIC WORKS - RAILWAY' (ff 32-37), consisting of: Great Indian Peninsula Railway; Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway; Sind Railway; Indus Steam Flotilla Company
- 'MILITARY AND MARINE' (ff 38-40)
- 'EDUCATION' (ff 41-43)
- 'MEDICAL DEPARTMENT' (ff 44-45)
- 'CONSERVANCY' (ff 46-47)
- 'SURVEY' (ff 48-49), consisting of: Revenue; Topographical
- 'FORESTS' (f 50), consisting of: Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. ; Sind
- 'MISCELLANEOUS' (ff 51-53), consisting of Population; Stationery; Agriculture; Emigration.
The remainder of the item consists of appendices to the 'JUDICIAL', 'FINANCIAL', 'PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT', 'PUBLIC WORKS - RAILWAY', 'EDUCATION' and 'CONSERVANCY' sections of the report (ff 54-84).
A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folio 5. In a small number of instances there are discrepancies in the spelling, phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.
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- IOR/V/10/278/1
- Title
- 'ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1860-61'
- Pages
- 3r:84v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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