'ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870' [220r] (446/798)
The record is made up of 1 volume (395 folios). It was created in Dec 1869-Dec 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
fa'll*''.
431
)•
The statements made by the Consu], that “ more than one-third
“ of the Indian labouring class is constantly in prison,” and that
26 of 1869.)
a _ co Pyoftlie, 5i
gration into fc ^
ha8 rece iveil o»n
previous years W(B
for 18 69 is stlK
“ certainly 75 por cent, of the criminal class is taken from the im-
“ migrant population,” demand close inquiry. They seem hardly
credible, but if they at all represent the truth, they are alone sufficient
to show that there must be something radically wrong in the present
system.
Another most serious statement is that in which Mr. Segrave
charges the authorities of Reunion with practically limiting the right,
guaranteed to the cooly by the Convention of 1861^ of having free
ma de by Mr, ^
of wages, and fc|
they are entitled, 1
subject of coiiijlu
etweeu the Engliii
ight to be obsend;
ed to have one oil
of his engagemeit t s
r ithout these falsi
impossible toideni
of claims made Ijl
iclares that he doei
fifty
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
in tie is
have obtained tki
eems hardly possil
French authorities i
5 of the law, TW'
de rexecution in 0
,nd the decree oflf
duty of seeing tlilt
| ji r . Segrave assert
sulate “ prefer cl»
from six montW
ocal Syndics negitft
declares that tke*
tbe sumofSPi®
as arrears, does
of the sum aeM
on three estates ^
h t he
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
J a ’
>wn by V
"rft
ts of Bengal a" 1
a ner lG l Mi
access to his Consul. The correspondence with the Minister of
Marine in 1868, and the Local Labour Law show that
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
who
desire to leave the commune in which they are employed require, in
addition to the livref, a bulletin d'im?natriculation^ which serves as a
passport. The Minister of Marine declares that every immigrant
receives on his arrival a “ livret, auguel on ajoute une feuille volante
dite dimmatriculationr The Despatch of the Governor to the
Minister, states, “ Le service du Syndicat a de plus toujours delivre
“ aux immigrants sujets anglais des feuilles volantes dites d'imma-
“ triculationr Nevertheless, Mr. Segrave now positively asserts that
“ the immigrants never by any chance receive their bulletins dim-
“ matriculation > which Her Majesty’s Consuls have in vain for seven
“ years demanded.” He states that the Governor has declared that
any cooly who presents himself to the Consul without one of these
bulletins is liable to punishment, and as the cooly cannot get the
bulletin, he is shut oflf from all communication with the Consul. It
appears further from the Local Labour Law, as interpreted by Mr.
Segrave, that the only person who can give a bulletin to the cooly
is his own employer, against whom he perhaps desires to complain.
The passage above quoted from the Governor’s Despatch to the
Minister of Marine appears, however, distinctly to recognise that the
delivery of the bulletins is part of the official duty of the Syndics. All
this, in our opinion, requires explanation.
The arrangements regarding repatriement, about which there has
been much complaint for several years past, appear to remain in an
unsatisfactory state. The plan proposed last year by the Government
of India, that the
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
should be sent back by Mauritius, does not
work satisfactorily, on account of the additional expense incurred in
the voyage by steamer between Reunion and Mauritius, and charges
in the Mauritius depot while the
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
are waiting there for trans
port to India. We think that Mr. Segrave’s remarks are true,—that
the only satisfactory solution of the difficulty is that the French
Government should be called on to fulfil its engagements, and provide
for the return of the
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
to the Indian ports from which they
originally started. If there is difficulty in sending Bengal
coolies
A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory.
direct from Reunion to Calcutta, let them be sent to Pondicherry }
but in this case it will be the duty of the French Government to
11968. 6 p
About this item
- Content
Confidential printed abstracts of letters received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. from the Government of India, and from senior officials in certain areas outside India, during the year 1870. The letters are dated December 1869-December 1870. The abstracts each have one of the following titles:
- Abstracts of Secret Letters received from India
- Abstracts of Letters received from India
- Abstracts of Military Letters received from India
- Abstracts of Letters received from Zanzibar and Muscat
- Abstracts of Letters received from Aden
- Abstracts of Letters received from Muscat
- Abstracts of Letters received from Bushire [Bushehr]
- Abstracts of Letters received from Aden and Zanzibar
- Abstracts of Letters received from Bushire and Aden
- Abstracts of Letters received from Zanzibar and Aden.
Each abstract contains summaries of one or more letters from the specified source, each with a title giving the subject of the letter. Letters from India are divided within each abstract by the branch or department of the Government of India they originated from. The correspondence covers issues including:
- Pay, pensions, recruitment, and other personnel issues in the Indian Civil and Military establishments
- Public works, including: railways, including a proposed railway from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; roads; canals; irrigation; docks; and river embankments
- Revenue, expenditure, and taxation
- Land issues, including: the cultivation of cotton, cinchona, and silk; forestry; and coal mining
- Education
- Banking
- Telegraphy, including international telegraphic links to India
- Affairs concerning Princely States, including internal administration, debts, allowances, issues of succession, investment in railways, and territorial claims
- Issues around emigration from India to British and French colonies
- Legislative and judicial affairs, including the question of jurisdiction over British subjects in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
- Military affairs, including the organisation and supply of military units and a proposed naval force for the Indian seas and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
- Frontier affairs: relations with tribes on the Northwest and Northeast Frontiers and frontier raids
- Affairs in Persia [Iran], including: Persian claims to sovereignty over Bahrein [Bahrain] and objection to British actions in Bahrein; frontier disputes around Khelat [Kalat], Mekran [Makran], and Seistan [Sistan] and proposed arbitration of the Persian-Afghan border; anticipated food shortages and subsequent disturbances involving British subjects exporting grain from Bushire
- Affairs in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, including: the consolidation of and challenges to the rule of Syud Azan [Azzān bin Qays Āl Bū Sa‘īd]; debates around British policy towards Syud Azan; confrontation between Muscat and the Wahabees [Waḥabī movement]; the issue of the Zanzibar subsidy; and Syud Azan’s claims to Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ‘Abbas], Gwadur [Gwadar], Charbar [Chabahar] and other territories on the Mekran Coast
- Affairs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including: the campaign of Colonel Lewis Pelly in Bahrein and the installation of Esau bin Ali [‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah] as Ruler; trade and shipping in the Gulf; the desire of the Shah of Persia for a naval presence in the Gulf; Dutch and Turkish [Ottoman] activity in the region; and tensions between Bahrein and the Wahabees, including Wahabee inroads in the Guttur peninsula [Qatar]
- Affairs in Affghanistan [Afghanistan], including relations with Bokhara [Emirate of Bukhara] and Russia
- Central Asian affairs, including the Russian advance in the region, trade and communication from India to Central Asia via Cashmere [Kashmir] and Ladak [Ladakh], and affairs in Eastern Turkestan [Xinjiang]
- Affairs in Zanzibar, including the slave trade, relations with Muscat, the death of Syud Majid [Mājid bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd], and the accession to the throne of Syud Burgash [Barghash bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd]
- Affairs in and around Aden Settlement, including: relations with neighbouring polities, including Lahej [Laḥij Sultanate], Houshebi [Ḥawshabī Sultanate], Fodtheli [Faḍlī Sultanate], and Kathiree [Kathīrī Sultanate]; the purchase of Little Aden; the defences of Aden; an attack on Hodeida [Al Hudaydah] from Aseer [‘Asir] and the threat to Lahej from the Zaidees [Zaidīs]
- Affairs in the Red Sea, including attempted French, Austrian, Turkish, and Egyptian inroads in the region
- Affairs in Burmah [Burma/Myanmar], Bhootan [Bhutan], and Nipal [Nepal].
The primary correspondents are:
- The Government of India
- The Viceroy and Governor-General of India
- The Resident at Aden
- The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
- The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat
- The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Zanzibar.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (395 folios)
- Arrangement
The abstracts are arranged in roughly chronological order. A detailed index of subjects, places and people mentioned in the correspondence is included on folios 384-393.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 395; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.
Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870' [220r] (446/798), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/CA10, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100135113393.0x00002f> [accessed 5 August 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100135113393.0x00002f
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100135113393.0x00002f">'ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870' [‎220r] (446/798)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100135113393.0x00002f"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000912.0x0000db/IOR_L_PS_20_CA10_0446.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000912.0x0000db/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/CA10
- Title
- 'ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:116v, 119r:395v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
!['ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870' [‎220r] (446/798) 'ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870' [‎220r] (446/798)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000912.0x0000db/IOR_L_PS_20_CA10_0446.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)