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'ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870' [‎352r] (710/798)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (395 folios). It was created in Dec 1869-Dec 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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13
called
0 M«,
e d> and
r cvolnti __
x P e ^H aaj
e - ^tstillt '
“ akes 311 putt*,,
1 ^BritinU
ileasant
ie eight
,s (° f
d to
Id to the
rf at least
iects must
score of revolutii
ave not occurred
on the wild
irder as isacih:
inderstoodjattki
e another freely,
Turkish aiork
ril or criminal out
easily transferred!
>r at Bagdad,
; absence ofjurii®
hand, we haveafitt
et the obstrucdo«'
criminal and niti
re, Lingah,aDdte
looked into; ^
]t to snap bis
to report tlatei
is rather emW
Foreig Q
, has k' 9 '
tbeB ’
;o settle 1116
695
cably or before the Arab Governor, who appears to hoist an Arab or
a Persian flag, according as there may or may not be a Persian force
or official in his town. The Native Agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. failing, the Assistant
Resident at Bassidore draws up a tabular statement of the cases, and,
failing to find any Foreign Agent, submits the statement to me. I, in
turn, communicate it to Teheran ; the Minister urges on the Central
Government the necessity of settlement; the Central Government send
instructions to the Provincial Government at Shiraz ; the Shiraz Go
vernment, aware that there is no Foreign Agent at Lingah, depute what
is called a “ mohassil ” (or Government messenger) ; the “ mohassil
arrives and departs. It appears that nine successive mohassils have
thus come and gone, and I have at length, and as a last resource, had
to detach my only Assistant with instructions to reside at Lingah
until he can report either that the cases are settled, or else that
settlement is impracticable.
To take another instance. It has happened at Bunder Abbas
(when this port was leased by the Muscat State) that there was a
Persian Foreign Agent. The brother of the Foreign Agent assaults
the Master of a British vessel; the Master complains to the Arab
Governor. The Arab Governor is afraid to act because the offender
is brother to the Persian Foreign Agent. The case is then referred to
me. I submit it to Teheran, but the Minister declines to interfere on
the ground that “Persia exercises no jurisdiction in that port, and he
“ considers it unadvisable, in a political point of view, that she
“ should be called upon to exercise authority on occasions like
“ that under notice in the harbours farmed to the Imaum of
“ Muscat.”
To take an instance or two at Bushire. The Foreign Agent
complains at the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , on behalf of a Persian subject, against
an English one. The case is inquired into. The English subject
informs the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. that he is instructed by his official superior
“ to pay no attention to communications made through the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .”
This contempt is reported to the Minister, who replies that u the
“ question of consular jurisdiction is under consideration.” To take
a miscellaneous instance:—The Director of the Marine Telegraph
requires a small room of eight feet square for testing. I apply to the
Foreign Agent for permission to erect it. The Foreign Agent says he
must apply to Shiraz. The authorities at Shiraz reply, they must
receive authority from Teheran, and that I should apply to the
Minister. I telegraph to the Minister, who telegraphs that the Central
Government will not move unless after communication with the local
authorities. I again apply to the local authorities, who again apply
upwards, until I have again to telegraph to the Minister, who then,
it seems, was requested to ask, “ Why is a separate room required
“ outside the town ?” Meantime the Telegraph Director steams off.
and the room is unbuilt to this day.
12305. 9 T

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Content

Confidential printed abstracts of letters received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. from the Government of India, and from senior officials in certain areas outside India, during the year 1870. The letters are dated December 1869-December 1870. The abstracts each have one of the following titles:

  • Abstracts of Secret Letters received from India
  • Abstracts of Letters received from India
  • Abstracts of Military Letters received from India
  • Abstracts of Letters received from Zanzibar and Muscat
  • Abstracts of Letters received from Aden
  • Abstracts of Letters received from Muscat
  • Abstracts of Letters received from Bushire [Bushehr]
  • Abstracts of Letters received from Aden and Zanzibar
  • Abstracts of Letters received from Bushire and Aden
  • Abstracts of Letters received from Zanzibar and Aden.

Each abstract contains summaries of one or more letters from the specified source, each with a title giving the subject of the letter. Letters from India are divided within each abstract by the branch or department of the Government of India they originated from. The correspondence covers issues including:

  • Pay, pensions, recruitment, and other personnel issues in the Indian Civil and Military establishments
  • Public works, including: railways, including a proposed railway from the Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; roads; canals; irrigation; docks; and river embankments
  • Revenue, expenditure, and taxation
  • Land issues, including: the cultivation of cotton, cinchona, and silk; forestry; and coal mining
  • Education
  • Banking
  • Telegraphy, including international telegraphic links to India
  • Affairs concerning Princely States, including internal administration, debts, allowances, issues of succession, investment in railways, and territorial claims
  • Issues around emigration from India to British and French colonies
  • Legislative and judicial affairs, including the question of jurisdiction over British subjects in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
  • Military affairs, including the organisation and supply of military units and a proposed naval force for the Indian seas and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
  • Frontier affairs: relations with tribes on the Northwest and Northeast Frontiers and frontier raids
  • Affairs in Persia [Iran], including: Persian claims to sovereignty over Bahrein [Bahrain] and objection to British actions in Bahrein; frontier disputes around Khelat [Kalat], Mekran [Makran], and Seistan [Sistan] and proposed arbitration of the Persian-Afghan border; anticipated food shortages and subsequent disturbances involving British subjects exporting grain from Bushire
  • Affairs in the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, including: the consolidation of and challenges to the rule of Syud Azan [Azzān bin Qays Āl Bū Sa‘īd]; debates around British policy towards Syud Azan; confrontation between Muscat and the Wahabees [Waḥabī movement]; the issue of the Zanzibar subsidy; and Syud Azan’s claims to Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ‘Abbas], Gwadur [Gwadar], Charbar [Chabahar] and other territories on the Mekran Coast
  • Affairs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including: the campaign of Colonel Lewis Pelly in Bahrein and the installation of Esau bin Ali [‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah] as Ruler; trade and shipping in the Gulf; the desire of the Shah of Persia for a naval presence in the Gulf; Dutch and Turkish [Ottoman] activity in the region; and tensions between Bahrein and the Wahabees, including Wahabee inroads in the Guttur peninsula [Qatar]
  • Affairs in Affghanistan [Afghanistan], including relations with Bokhara [Emirate of Bukhara] and Russia
  • Central Asian affairs, including the Russian advance in the region, trade and communication from India to Central Asia via Cashmere [Kashmir] and Ladak [Ladakh], and affairs in Eastern Turkestan [Xinjiang]
  • Affairs in Zanzibar, including the slave trade, relations with Muscat, the death of Syud Majid [Mājid bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd], and the accession to the throne of Syud Burgash [Barghash bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd]
  • Affairs in and around Aden Settlement, including: relations with neighbouring polities, including Lahej [Laḥij Sultanate], Houshebi [Ḥawshabī Sultanate], Fodtheli [Faḍlī Sultanate], and Kathiree [Kathīrī Sultanate]; the purchase of Little Aden; the defences of Aden; an attack on Hodeida [Al Hudaydah] from Aseer [‘Asir] and the threat to Lahej from the Zaidees [Zaidīs]
  • Affairs in the Red Sea, including attempted French, Austrian, Turkish, and Egyptian inroads in the region
  • Affairs in Burmah [Burma/Myanmar], Bhootan [Bhutan], and Nipal [Nepal].

The primary correspondents are:

Extent and format
1 volume (395 folios)
Arrangement

The abstracts are arranged in roughly chronological order. A detailed index of subjects, places and people mentioned in the correspondence is included on folios 384-393.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 395; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ABSTRACT OF LETTERS FROM INDIA 1870' [‎352r] (710/798), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/CA10, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100135113394.0x00006f> [accessed 15 August 2026]

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