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File 36/1919 Pt 3 ‘KURDISTAN POLICY & SITUATION’ [221r] (460/608)
The record is made up of 1 volume (295 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1919-4 Dec 1922. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
(P 2170)
From Secretary of S^e to Civil CommisdLr, Baghdad,
^ord March 1920.
. (Repeated Viceroy.)
Priority A.
I'om telegram dated 4th February No 1 doo o ri a . ,
Ivurdistan. His Majesty’s Government have uo-aiV L,' ■ i counecte( ^ correspondence.
Kurdistan on which they are about to subnut piomsdr^plTp 110 ? ° f futHre of
ire averse to adopting policy outliiwl in Tr„i;„ n® i 4 ieace Conference. They
December, copy of which /ent to 'you on t 5 th DeVe^ K 1 ' to Forei «P 0ffice . «f 20th
being urgent need of reducing all military and nnbH T ber ’ 8 uvei ™g consideration
They are therefore in favour of“ p Yete Ihhd ' a minimum,
acceptance of any responsibility for administration ^ ^ p f Q°? • Ivurdlst ^ and non-
that grant to Southern Kurdistan of wider measurT of feul f llnam P a]l area, feeling
suzerainty than that enjoyed in Mesopotamia wn.do Q ? • aut ; onom y. ander British
could scarcely fail to cause trouble P ° r ' amia W °" ld ^ U P “^Uious distinction which
His Majesty’s Government are prepared if r,' mv i„
to insert stipulation to this effect in Turkish Treat! A fl ' om Tul *ey,
support in securing their object. But they feel themsel ^ e r C ^ urds a11 “oral
information as to wishes of Kurds ash vhl] 'i . Umdieappod by lack of
representative to place Kurdish case before Colference^ It Ls 3 l!® 1106 ° f aCcredited
Slienf
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
, now m London, might be heard rm tv - ab ’ ee 5 1 su 8’8’ es ted that
desirable, representative of Kurdish Club m Pn , on + tlns P 011 ^ and that if thought
Can you suggest names of aHv o tf Ty 0U f taUtln0ple mi ^ be invited. &
particular parts of Kurdistan? Fiilino- this U can C ° mpet ? nt to s P eak f or whole or
wishes of the Kurdish Aghas and trib^mien IT f° U glV f general indication of
to notice of yourself or your officers It Up f 1 a f t ^ ey 1 kave been brought
Government is eventually set up in KurdKtau C ^ ltem P lated th at whatever form of
will be secured to Great Britain/and that British TT measure ? f economic priority
area, will be predominant. ’ " ' 1 nfluence, particularly in southern
About this item
- Content
This volume contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, newspaper clippings, parliamentary notes, telegrams and minutes. It mainly covers conversations between British officials regarding the political situation in Kurdistan, but also contains correspondence from Kurdish representatives and various British organisations.
The volume covers and includes the following:
- A description of the political situation in Kurdistan by Philippe Berthelot of the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs
- Opinions expressed by British officials as to whether Turkish authorities should be excluded form Kurdistan, whether Kurdistan should be portioned, and whether its frontier should follow that of the ethnological frontier between Kurds and Arabs
- Opinions expressed by British officials on the growth of political and social movements related to Kurdish nationalism
- Descriptions of the political movement towards the establishment of an autonomous Kurdish state
- The views of Hamdi Bey Baban [Ḥamdī Beg Bābān] regarding the Kurdistan situation
- Minutes of monthly conferences on Middle Eastern affairs throughout 1920, giving views on Kurdistan from British and French officers and covering different subjects regarding the political situation in Kurdistan and Mesopotamia
- Aspects of the future administration of Sulaimaniyah [As Sulaymaniyah]
- Plans from British officers regarding the political situation in Mesopotamia and its possible future government
- Mentions of interest in Mesopotamia in ‘bolshevism’
- Reports on India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. recommendations regarding Kurdistan
- A memorandum on Kurdistan, with the following headings: ‘Kurdish political activity', ‘Aims of the Kurds’, ‘Turkish Scheme’, ‘Kurdish Objections’, ‘The immediate situation’, and ‘Suggested solution’ (ff 267-270)
- Opinions expressed by Kurdish people on Kurdistan and its politics
- Conflict in Mesopotamia and Kurdistan regarding: British refusal to allow visits to the tomb of Shaikh Kaka Ahmad [Ḥājjī Kākā Aḥmad al-Shaykh], including the imposition of heavy fines and prison sentences; arrests and deportations to Baghdad of unnamed ‘notables’; and the execution at Sakis [Saqqez] of Rusten Khan [Rustam Khān] by order of the Governor of Sineh [Sanandaj]
- Correspondence relating to Kurdistan, including: repatriation of Assyrian Christians; securing of borders; Kurdish districts in Persia [Iran;] Kurdish nationalism
- A letter from the Travellers Club regarding the situation in the Kurdistan.
The principal correspondents are: Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; High Commissioner, Constantinople [Istanbul]; Winston Churchill, Secretary of State for the Colonies; Political Officer at Sulaimaniyah; Hamdi Bey Baban.
The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (295 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 36 (Kurdistan) consists of 2 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/781-782. The volumes are divided into three parts, with parts 1-2 comprising the first volume and part 3 comprising the second volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the inside last folio with 293; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
The volume has four foliation anomalies: f 106a, f 111a, f 172a and f 203a.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 36/1919 Pt 3 ‘KURDISTAN POLICY & SITUATION’ [221r] (460/608), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/782, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100136722017.0x00003d> [accessed 31 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/782
- Title
- File 36/1919 Pt 3 ‘KURDISTAN POLICY & SITUATION’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1r:66v, 68r:106v, 106ar:106av, 107r:107v, 109r:111v, 111ar:111av, 112r:125v, 128r:129v, 131r:133v, 136r:138v, 142r:147v, 152r:168v, 168ar:168av, 169r:172v, 172ar:172av, 173r:176v, 178r:203v, 203ar:203av, 204r:285v, 289r:293v, ii-r:ii-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence