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'GENERAL REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1865-66' [‎13r] (21/541)

The record is made up of 1 item (278 folios). It was created in 1865-1866. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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JUDICIAL.
m
sponding number in the previous year was 30,075 and 27,243.
The number of persons tried was 51,309, and of these 29,051
were convicted.
21. The largest number of trials was under the heads of
“ hurt,” “ criminal force,” and “ assaults.” The convictions
under these heads were 7,176. The corresponding number for
the previous year was 7,749, so that there was a decrease of 573
under these heads. There were 5,483 convictions for thefts
other than thefts of cattle, and 471 convictions for thefts of
cattle. In convictions of the more serious offences there was
a decrease under the head of “ murder,” but an increase under
the heads of “ grievous hurt” and “ dacoity.”
22 . 1,792 appeals were disposed of in the Mofussil —886
by the Sessions Courts, and 906 by the Magistrates of the
Districts. The sentences of lower Courts were reversed in 345
cases; in 157 cases the sentences were altered, and in the rest
they were confirmed.
Sind.
23. The total number of criminal cases tried in Sind in
1865 was 1,172, and the number of persons tried was 18.820.
The corresponding number during the previous year was 9,514
and 16,679. The number of persons convicted was 9,864,
and the rest were acquitted or discharged. There were dis
posed of in Sind during the year 1865, 40 cases of murder,
13 of culpable homicide, 12 of attempt to murder, 27 of causing
grievous hurt, and 2,140 of hurt, criminal force, and assault.
There were also 25 cases of false evidence, 2,190 of theft or
misappropriation of cattle, 2,677 of petty thefts, 844 of
receiving stolen property, 696 of house-breaking, &c., 17 of
highway robbery, 6 of forgery, and 23 of adultery.
24. Of the sentences passed by the several Criminal Courts
in the province of Sind during the year 1865,19 were of death,
14 of transportation for life, and 29 of transportation for different
periods. 4,480 convicts were sentenced to imprisonment for
different periods, and 4,228 were punished with fine only.
•*,. 13

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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1865-66.

The report is divided into the following headings, some of which are further divided into sub-headings:

  • ‘JUDICIAL’ (ff 7-30), consisting of: Legislative; Civil Justice; Court of Small Causes; Criminal Justice; Police; Jails
  • ‘REVENUE’ (ff 31-42), consisting of: Land Revenue; Alienated Revenue; Income Tax; Customs, Salt and Opium
  • ‘FINANCIAL’ (ff 43-50), consisting of: Finance; Mint; Paper Currency
  • ‘POLITICAL’ (ff 51-58), consisting of: Political; Kattywar [Kathiawar]; Kutch [also known as Kachchh]; Rewankanta [Rewa Kanthar]; Khadeish; Surat; Sind [Sindh]; Aden; Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS’ (ff 59-117), consisting of: Military Army; Ordance; Commissariat; Military Finance Offices; Civil Buildings; Public Improvements
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS – RAILWAY’ (ff 118-134) consisting of: GIP [Great Indian Peninsular] Railway; BB and CI [Bombay, Baroda and Central Indian] Railway; Sind Railway; Indus Valley Survey; Indus Steam Flotilla
  • ‘MILITARY’ (ff 135-161)
  • ‘PENSIONERS’ COLONY AT CHALLISGAUM [Chalisgaon]’ (f 162)
  • ‘INDO-EUROPEAN TELEGRAPH’ (ff 163-251). This section gives details on the Mekran [Makran] Coast and Musandam telegraph station. This section also has appendices: A (letter from Colonel Frederic John Goldsmid, Director in Chief of Indo-European Telegraph, and a report by Major Smith on the Island of Angaum [Hengam]); B (a report by Colonel Goldsmid of his journey through Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. [Ottoman Iraq] and Asia Minor [Turkey]); C (a letter from Colonel Goldsmid and reports by himself, Major Smith of the Royal Engineers, and Mr Johnstone, British Agent at Busrah [Basra], of the journey from Ispahan [Isfahan] to Gwadur [Gwadar] to survey the land for connecting the Persian [Iranian] and Mekran Coast land lines of the telegraph); and D (a letter from Colonel Goldsmid with enclosure proposing an alternative land line from Gwadur to join the main Persian line between Bushire [Bushehr] and Tehran).
  • ‘PUBLIC INSTRUCTION’ (ff 252-258)
  • ‘MEDICAL’ (ff 259-260)
  • ‘SURVEYS’ (ff 261-265), consisting of: Revenue Survey; Topographical Survey
  • ‘FORESTS’ (ff 266-268)
  • ‘EMIGRATION’ (f 269)
  • ‘MILLS’ (ff 270-272)
  • ‘MUNICIPAL’ (ff 273-275)
  • ‘ECCLESIASTICAL’ (ff 276-277)
  • ‘COTTON FRAUDS DEPARTMENT’ (ff 278-279)
  • ‘POPULATION, SIND’ (f 280)
  • ‘AGRICULTURE, SIND’ (f 281).

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 5-6. There are two maps relating to surveys of the Indo-European Telegraph line.

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1 item (278 folios)
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English in Latin script
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'GENERAL REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1865-66' [‎13r] (21/541), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/280/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100137004132.0x00001f> [accessed 16 August 2026]

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