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'GENERAL REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1865-66' [‎129r] (250/541)

The record is made up of 1 item (278 folios). It was created in 1865-1866. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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PUBLIC WORKS RAILWAY.
VAY,
16 pWaleig
)n
' not catrj|
nimpo^;,.
totb somi^
^ °f the cm
i excess oft
!ar Jell off ii
f boats
)on, ktfe
lOwayit
jin toplji
ill have b.
le want of ii
Local FiiE
i—During E
been far kj
n opened li!
nd the wif;
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ler than if
4cm
1865-66 «■
, by pas*
'arningsper^
ere Rs> ^
lies.
lo.
lo,
[Bombay]
91. These results compare favourably with those of
. T . „„ . previous years, except as regards
the receipts per train mile which
fell off in consequence of the increase in the number of trains.
One fast train ran both ways between Bombay and Ahmeda-
bad daily consisting of passenger carriages only. Mixed
trains were run each way between Surat and Ahmedabad, and
Surat and Bombay; a local mixed train each way be
tween Barodaand Ahmedabad, and another between Bom
bay and Bassein. Possibly the Company would have saved
by running fewer trains, but as all that was done was
to attach a few carriages to the goods trains the work
ing expenses cannot have been much higher than they
would have been had no extra trains been put on, and the
public were benefited at a small sacrifice. It is sometimes
laid down that the receipts per train mile give the measure
of the judgment displayed by the management, but this
must be accepted with a great deal of qualification, as it is an
Agent’s business to endeavour to encourage and develop the
traffic, and he must constantly offer facilities which are in
advance of the actual demand.
92. In the case of the extra trains in the Baroda Rail
way in 1866-67 the low return per train mile has been satis
factorily accounted for, and it has been shown that the work
ing expenses were not sensibly augmented ; but the mixed
trains were so slow, so unpunctual
mS™&^r° nTe - -convenient, owing to the
delays from heavy loads, shunt
ing, &c., that, as above noticed, the local traffic, which they
were principally intended to accommodate, did not increase
at all, and it is hoped that as soon as the Company are better
off for locomotive engines they will organise a separate local
passenger train service in the northern districts. Whether
a reduction in the 3rd class fare will also be found necessary
remains to be seen.
23

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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1865-66.

The report is divided into the following headings, some of which are further divided into sub-headings:

  • ‘JUDICIAL’ (ff 7-30), consisting of: Legislative; Civil Justice; Court of Small Causes; Criminal Justice; Police; Jails
  • ‘REVENUE’ (ff 31-42), consisting of: Land Revenue; Alienated Revenue; Income Tax; Customs, Salt and Opium
  • ‘FINANCIAL’ (ff 43-50), consisting of: Finance; Mint; Paper Currency
  • ‘POLITICAL’ (ff 51-58), consisting of: Political; Kattywar [Kathiawar]; Kutch [also known as Kachchh]; Rewankanta [Rewa Kanthar]; Khadeish; Surat; Sind [Sindh]; Aden; Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS’ (ff 59-117), consisting of: Military Army; Ordance; Commissariat; Military Finance Offices; Civil Buildings; Public Improvements
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS – RAILWAY’ (ff 118-134) consisting of: GIP [Great Indian Peninsular] Railway; BB and CI [Bombay, Baroda and Central Indian] Railway; Sind Railway; Indus Valley Survey; Indus Steam Flotilla
  • ‘MILITARY’ (ff 135-161)
  • ‘PENSIONERS’ COLONY AT CHALLISGAUM [Chalisgaon]’ (f 162)
  • ‘INDO-EUROPEAN TELEGRAPH’ (ff 163-251). This section gives details on the Mekran [Makran] Coast and Musandam telegraph station. This section also has appendices: A (letter from Colonel Frederic John Goldsmid, Director in Chief of Indo-European Telegraph, and a report by Major Smith on the Island of Angaum [Hengam]); B (a report by Colonel Goldsmid of his journey through Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. [Ottoman Iraq] and Asia Minor [Turkey]); C (a letter from Colonel Goldsmid and reports by himself, Major Smith of the Royal Engineers, and Mr Johnstone, British Agent at Busrah [Basra], of the journey from Ispahan [Isfahan] to Gwadur [Gwadar] to survey the land for connecting the Persian [Iranian] and Mekran Coast land lines of the telegraph); and D (a letter from Colonel Goldsmid with enclosure proposing an alternative land line from Gwadur to join the main Persian line between Bushire [Bushehr] and Tehran).
  • ‘PUBLIC INSTRUCTION’ (ff 252-258)
  • ‘MEDICAL’ (ff 259-260)
  • ‘SURVEYS’ (ff 261-265), consisting of: Revenue Survey; Topographical Survey
  • ‘FORESTS’ (ff 266-268)
  • ‘EMIGRATION’ (f 269)
  • ‘MILLS’ (ff 270-272)
  • ‘MUNICIPAL’ (ff 273-275)
  • ‘ECCLESIASTICAL’ (ff 276-277)
  • ‘COTTON FRAUDS DEPARTMENT’ (ff 278-279)
  • ‘POPULATION, SIND’ (f 280)
  • ‘AGRICULTURE, SIND’ (f 281).

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 5-6. There are two maps relating to surveys of the Indo-European Telegraph line.

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1 item (278 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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'GENERAL REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1865-66' [‎129r] (250/541), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/280/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100137004134.0x00003c> [accessed 7 August 2026]

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