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'ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1862-63’ [‎41v] (78/266)

The record is made up of 1 item (144 folios). It was created in 29 Aug 1863-27 Jul 1865. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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7 §
[ Bomlay~\
PUBLIC WORKS—RAILWAY.
Railway Opera
tions.
Bombay, Baroda,
and Central India
Railway.
15. “The third class passengers, who out-number the others as 14
to 1, and who pay 5 times as much to the Company,” were carried during
1862 at the rate of 2 pies, or a farthing a mile. In 1861 there were two
rates of 3 and 1J pie.
16. The impressed state of the cotton carried to the Coast needlessly
increases the number of vehicles employed. The carriage to the coast
generally is very much greater than that from the coast. “ Partly from
these causes and partly from mismanagement, the mean load of carriages
adapted to carry six tons is less than two, and * # for every ton of paying
goods carried, the Company have to move two of dead weight in the
shape of empty and half empty waggons.” The ultimate cessation of the
present transport of railway materials will aggravate this state of affairs,
unless a counterbalancing increase in the quantity of goods sent inland
take place. Measures are being adopted to secure to the Company the
carriage up-country of the salt which is manufactured on the coast, but little of
which at present finds its way to the railway. At Tanna and Callian the
construction of branch lines to neighbouring bunders had been resolved
on, or was being discussed. A road from Kurjut Station to the salt-works
at Penn was in course of making. Proposals had been made for establish
ing a system of bonded warehouses to be built at selected stations.
BOMBAY, BARODA, AND CENTRAL INDIA RAILWAY.
17. On the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway, 52J miles
ol new road had been added to the working mileage, and at the close of
the year 1862-63 trains had been running since January for the whole
distance between Bulsarand Ahmedabad, a total distance of 185^ miles.
18. The line between Bombay and Bulsar had not progressed
satisfactorily for want of materials for the iron bridges and permanent way.
r lhe earthwork had been rapidly executed by means of contractors, contract
labour having been substituted for day labour regulated by departmental
control. Masonry works had also been carried on with celerity. At
Bombay a change of plan had taken place, and the Government had engaged
to execute the necessary works for crossing Back Bay. In consequence,
the Company had abandoned its former design of carrying the line along
the slope of lardeo Hill, a line adopted because of the material which the
cuttings would liberate for use in filling up Back Bay. The line now
will be brought straight to the shore of the Bay.
19. Great difficulties have been encountered in carrying the line
over some of the rivers. The Par is instanced, where the foundations
of the piers had to be sunk in a bed covered at all times by a considerable

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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1862-63.

The report is divided into the following headings, some of which are further divided into sub-headings:

  • ‘JUDICIAL’ (ff 6-15), consisting of: Legislative; Civil Justice; Criminal Justice; Police; Jails
  • ‘FINANCE AND REVENUE’ (ff 16-25), consisting of: Finance; The Mint; Revenue; Cash Alienations; Land Alienations; Sayer (Income Tax, Stamps, &c.); Customs; Imports; Import Revenue; Export Revenue; Frontier Duties; General Trade; Opium; Salt Excise; Financial and Commercial Legislation
  • ‘POLITICAL’ (ff 26-35), consisting of: Sattara [Satara]; Kolhapore [Kolhapur]; The Southern Maratha Country; Cutch [Kachchh]; Rewa Kanta [Rewa Kantha] and Punch Mahals [Panch Mahals]; Guzerat [Gujarat]; Aden; Savanoor [Savanur]; Surat; Mahee Kanta [Mahi Kantha]; Edur [Idar]; Cambay [Khambhat]; Kattywar [Kathiawar]; Sind [Sindh]; Pahlunpoor [Palanpur]; Junjeera [Janjira]
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS’ (ff 36-39), consisting of: Sattara; Bombay [Mumbai] Harbour Defences; Belgaum and Kolapoor [Kolhapur]; Poona [Pune] Districts; The Civil Architect; Dharwar [Dharwad]; Ahmedabad and Kaira [Kheda]; Northern Concan [Konkan]; Mhow; Poona Cantonment; Kirkee [Khadki] Cantonment; Nassick [Nashik] Districts; Agra Road, Beaora [Biaora] Division; The Garrison and Dockyard Engineer, Bombay; Agra Road, Mhow Division; Sholapore [Solapur]; Ahmednuggur [Ahmednagar]; Surat and Broach [Bharuch]
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS, RAILWAY’ (ff 40-43), consisting of: Railway Operations; Bombay, Baroda [Vadodara], and Central India Railway; The Sind Railway; Indus Steam Flotilla
  • ‘MILITARY DEPARTMENT’ (f 44), consisting of: Military Department; Marine Department
  • ‘EDUCATION’ (ff 45-46)
  • ‘THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT’ (f 47)
  • ‘CONSERVANCY AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION’ (ff 48-50), consisting of: Bombay; Revenue Survey
  • ‘FORESTS’ (f 51)
  • ‘MISCELLANEOUS’ (f 52).

The remainder of the item consists of appendices to the ‘JUDICIAL’ section of the report. Appendices A and B (f 53) contain lists of Acts passed, respectively, by the Government of India and the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. . Appendix C (ff 53-64) contains a list of bills under consideration by the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. . Appendix D (ff 65-146) consists of a detailed report on jails by the Inspector-General of Prisons. Appendix D is dated 29 August 1863 and contains an inserted sheet of corrections (f 66) dated 27 July 1865. A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folio 5. In a small number of instances there are discrepancies in the spelling or phrasing of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

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'ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1862-63’ [‎41v] (78/266), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/279/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100139330382.0x000058> [accessed 12 August 2026]

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