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‘REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1919-20’ [‎274v] (96/192)

The record is made up of 1 item (95 folios). It was created in 1921. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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BOMBAY ADMINISTRATION REPORT.
[ 1919 . 1920 ,
fodder. There were two District Local Board bulls in the Upper Shi d
district. They covered 63 cows during the year. Progress was nwl ? Dtier
the year towards the establishment of the Willingdon Cattle Farm at Km'
8 .—Fairs and shows.
1. No horse shows were held during the year owing to the sc ’i
fodder.
and 2. No cattle fairs or shows were held in the Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. prone-
mule show was held at Larkana ; money prizes and medals were awarded ^
2.—Weather and Crops,
1.—Meteorological Department of Western India.
1. There were two observatories under the control of the
usual for the season were of frequent occurrence and the accompanying ^
was in excess of the normal. An advance of the monsoon occurre
Bombay, viz., those at Bhavnagar-Para and Jamnagar. The observatory t
Surat was inspected by the Meteorologist’s head clerk in December 1919, a
2. The observations from Bhavnagar-Para were satisfactory, but those
from Jamnagar were not. Extracts from the logs of vessels that touched the
port of Bombay were sent to Simla. Telegraphic summaries of weather
experienced by mail steamers were sent to Simla from the 30th May to the 9th
December 1919.
2.—Note on the Weather of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent.
during the year 1919-1920.
1 . The chief features of the weather of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. and the
adjacent parts during the year 1919-1920 were :—■(!) An unusual dryness
during April 1919, the excessive rainfail in May over the Peninsula with the
exception of the Konkan and the abnormally dry weather in May in northern
India with the exception of Sind and Bajputana due to a prolongation of cold
weather conditions ; (2) the setting in of the monsoon at about its usual date in
the Peninsula, its fitful character in June and the early part of July, its non
penetration till about the middle of July into northwest India where intense hot
weather conditions prevailed in June, the concentration of its activity in northern
India and the central parts of the country in August, its withdrawal from these
areas early in September and the abundant rainfall it gave in the Peninsula in
September; (3) the widespread rainfall in the Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. with the exception
of Sind in the beginning of October, the weakness of the monsoon during the
rest of the month, and its unusual activity in November and the more than
usually heavy rain associated with winter disturbances in northwest India
in December ; (4) the abnormally heavy rain in the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. with
the exception of Sind and in the central parts of the country in connection with
a disturbance in the Arabian Sea early in January, the remarkably low
temperatures in the first fortnight of February and the high temperatures in the
last week of the month in northern India and the unusually dry weather in
March over the whole of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. .
2. Several disturbances of the winter type advanced into northwest India
from the west during the month of April 1919, but the associated precipita ion
was on the whole light except in Sind and Bajputana. In the Peninsula e
usual thunderstorms were comparativly rare and in the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. e i
were chiefly confined to the south Bombay Deccan. Thus the raina
the month was in defect by 92 per cent, in the Konkan, 89 per cen . m
Bombay Deccan and 33 per cent, in Kathiawar while it was equal to t e s
normal amount in Gujarat and was in excess by 154 per cent, in m
chiefly to a heavy fall at Jacobabad on the 20th. During the mon 0 N ge
the weather in northern India was affected by six disturbances. live 0 ^
were of the cold weather type and the rainfall associated with them ^
fined chiefly to the Punjab and the surrounding districts. They were,
a potent factor in retarding the developement of the usual hot wea ^
in northern India. But over the greater Dart of the Peninsula t

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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1919-20. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai], in 1921.

The report is divided into two parts. Part I comprises a report ‘GENERAL SUMMARY’ (ff 231-238).

PART II (ff 239-322) comprises the following headings, some of which are further divided into sub-headings:

  • ‘CHAPTER I. – PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL. TRIBUTARY STATES.’ (ff 239-249), consisting of: I. North Gujarat; II. South Gujarat; III. North Konkan; IV. South Konkan; V. The Deccan; VI. Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country States; VII. Sind [Sindh]; VIII. Aden; IX. Condition of the People
  • ‘CHAPTER II. – ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND.’ (ff 250-256), consisting of: 1. Surveys; 2. Settlements; 3. Waste Lands; 4. Land Records; 5. Wards’ and other Estates; 6. Revenue and Rent-paying Classes
  • ‘CHAPTER III. – PROTECTION.’ (ff 256-269), consisting of: 1. Course of Legislation; 2. Police; 3. Wild Animals and Venomous Snakes; 4. Chemical Analysis; 5. Criminal Justice; 6. Prisons – Civil and Criminal; 7. Civil Justice; 8. Criminal Tribes; 9. Registration; 10. Local Board Administration; 11. Municipal Administration; 12. Rent Acts; 13. Indian Reforms Scheme; 14. Military (Indian Defence Force); 15. Marine
  • ‘CHAPTER IV. – PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION.’ (ff 270-304), consisting of: 1. Agriculture; 2. Weather and Crops; 3. Co-operative Societies; 4. Horticulture; 5. Forests; 6. Mines and Quarries; 7. Power Industries and Handicrafts; 8. Trade; 9. Public Works; 10. Railways; 11. Tramways
  • ‘CHAPTER V. – FINANCIAL REVIEW.’ (ff 305-314), consisting of: 1. Financial Review, 1919-20; 2. Land Revenue; 3. Irrigation Revenue; 4. Public Works Revenue; 5. Customs; 6. Salt; 7. Excise; 8. Cotton Duties Act; 9. Stamps; 10. Income Tax; 11. Local Funds
  • ‘CHAPTER VI. – VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL RELIEF.’ (ff 314-318), consisting of: 1. Births and Deaths; 2. Emigration and Immigration; 3. Medical Relief; 4. Epidemic Diseases; 5. The Bombay Bacteriological Laboratory; 6. Lunatic Asylums [psychiatric hospitals]; 7. Acworth Leper Asylum [hospital for people affected by leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease], Matunga; 8. Sanitation; 9. Vaccination; 10. Veterinary
  • ‘CHAPTER VII. – INSTRUCTION.’ (ff 318-320), consisting of: 1. Education; 2. Literature and the Press; 3. Arts and Sciences
  • ‘CHAPTER VIII. – ARCHEAOLOGY.’ (f 321), consisting of: Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle
  • ‘CHAPTER IX. – MISCELLANEOUS.’ (ff 321-322), consisting of: 1. Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction; 2. Stationary; 3. Printing; 4. General Miscellaneous.

There is a map of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. on folio 229. The report also includes the following photographs:

  • ‘RESIDENCY SCHOOL. Crater, Aden.’ (f 292)
  • ‘POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE SHOLAPUR [Solapur].’ (f 243)
  • ‘HOSTEL BUILDING FOR THE NORTHCOTE HIGH SCHOOL SHOLAPUR.’ (f 245)
  • ‘BUNGALOW FOR THE SANITARY ENGINEER TO GOVERNMENT, YERAVDA [Yerwada or Yerawada]. (North West Elevation).’ (297).

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folio 230. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the spelling, phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

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1 item (95 folios)
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The report contains a table of contents listing headings, sub-headings, and sub-sub-headings.

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‘REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1919-20’ [‎274v] (96/192), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/316/4, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100146870085.0x00009b> [accessed 22 August 2026]

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