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‘REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1919-20’ [‎281r] (109/192)

The record is made up of 1 item (95 folios). It was created in 1921. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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J 919 - 1920 .]
H ORTICULTUEE —FORE STS.
4.—Horticulture.
Public Gardens.
85 Chapter IV.
PRODUCTION
AND
DISTRIBUTION.
1, Ton public gardens, including the site of the band-stand at Chowpatti Bombay municipal
were maintained by the municipality. The number of visitors to the Victoria ga ’' ,iens -
Gardens rose from 1,558,334 to 2,027,387, showing an increase of 469,053.
Ninety-five band performances at the different band-stands were held against
74 in the previous year, the increase being due to the performances being
continued during the rainy season. The number of visitors on band days at
the Victoria Gardens when admission fees were charged rose from 10,147 to
13,261 and the receipts from Rs. 1,004 to Rs.. 1,384. New plants were’ added
to the collection as usual. Twenty-one animals were presented during the
year, 14 were born in the gardens, 131 were purchased and two were received
in exchange. There were 31 casualties. The municipal budget grant for
all the gardens was. Rs. 1,67,119, out of which Rs. 1,61,288 were expended,
the corresponding figures for the previous year being Rs. 1,38,923 and
Es. 1,32,001.
2. These gardens are maintained by the Agri-Horticultural Society of Empress and Bund
Western India. The unequal distribution of the rainfall was not favourable Gardens ’ PoDna -
for horticultural purposes and proved disastrous to the English vegetable
seedlings planted out in August and destroyed all sowings of the cold weather
annuals. Mango and other crops also suffered. Labour continued to be very
scarce, expensive and unsatisfactory. Owing to insufficient labour, little
replacement or improvement could be done. The income of the Empress
Gardens, including an opening balance of Rs. 11,444 and the amount of
Es. 2,059 recovered from the liquidators of the Deccan Bank, was Rs. 35,221, of
which Es. 11,470 were realized by the sale of plants, Rs. 9,107 by the sale’ of
seeds, Es. 5,394 by the sale of flowers, Rs. 1,552 by the sale of fruits and
Es.535 by the sale of vegetables. The expenditure, including the Bund Gardens
deficit, was Rs. 35,516. The closing balance was Rs. 11,149. The cost of
maintaining the Bund Gardens rose from Rs. 2,209 to Rs. 3,714, of which
Es. 2,649 were met from sale-proceeds and Rs. 100 were contributed by the
Poona Suburban Municipality. The deficit of Rs. 965 was paid from the
Empress Gardens funds.
5.—Forests.
Poc details see the Annual Report on Forests for 1919-20 and tables under Forests printed in Part IV (b)
of the Statistics of British India.
1.—Northern Circle.
1. The total area under forest rose slightly from 3,833 square miles 714 Area -
acres to 3,834 square miles 393 acres, of which 3,021 square miles 436 acres
were reserved forest and 812 square miles 597 acres protected forests.
2. The cost of repairs and annual colouring of the existing cairns Boundaries,
amounted to Bs. 2,194 against Rs. 1,981.
3. Two hundred and fifty-four coupes for the year 1920-21 and 84 for Working plans.
921-22, aggregating 22,204 acres, were laid out at a cost of Rs. 2,057.
4. Including the cases pending from last year, prosecutions increased Forest offences,
rom 228 to 271, of which 204 were decided, 196 resulted in convictions and 8
m acquittals. The percentage of convictions was 96. Cases compounded, '
deluding those pending from last year, were 4,603 against 5,163 and
yPensation recovered was Rs. 25,318 as against Rs. 24,763. In 799 cases
kgoTP 8 were no ^ detected. The number of cattle impounded fell from
59 ,845 to 46,452.
, a rea successfully protected from fire was 2,085,349 acres. The Forest fires.
s oi protection was Rs. 22,341 against Rs. 18,196 in the previous year.
ere Were ^27 fires covering an area of 57,626 acres as against 35,680 acres.
6 * Timber worth Rs. 6,170 was granted free. Free grants.
dq 0 ^ ex P er tditure on plantations and nurseries amounted to Rs. 23,359 Plantations.
'^ ,S, in the previous year.
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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1919-20. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai], in 1921.

The report is divided into two parts. Part I comprises a report ‘GENERAL SUMMARY’ (ff 231-238).

PART II (ff 239-322) comprises the following headings, some of which are further divided into sub-headings:

  • ‘CHAPTER I. – PHYSICAL AND POLITICAL. TRIBUTARY STATES.’ (ff 239-249), consisting of: I. North Gujarat; II. South Gujarat; III. North Konkan; IV. South Konkan; V. The Deccan; VI. Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country States; VII. Sind [Sindh]; VIII. Aden; IX. Condition of the People
  • ‘CHAPTER II. – ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND.’ (ff 250-256), consisting of: 1. Surveys; 2. Settlements; 3. Waste Lands; 4. Land Records; 5. Wards’ and other Estates; 6. Revenue and Rent-paying Classes
  • ‘CHAPTER III. – PROTECTION.’ (ff 256-269), consisting of: 1. Course of Legislation; 2. Police; 3. Wild Animals and Venomous Snakes; 4. Chemical Analysis; 5. Criminal Justice; 6. Prisons – Civil and Criminal; 7. Civil Justice; 8. Criminal Tribes; 9. Registration; 10. Local Board Administration; 11. Municipal Administration; 12. Rent Acts; 13. Indian Reforms Scheme; 14. Military (Indian Defence Force); 15. Marine
  • ‘CHAPTER IV. – PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION.’ (ff 270-304), consisting of: 1. Agriculture; 2. Weather and Crops; 3. Co-operative Societies; 4. Horticulture; 5. Forests; 6. Mines and Quarries; 7. Power Industries and Handicrafts; 8. Trade; 9. Public Works; 10. Railways; 11. Tramways
  • ‘CHAPTER V. – FINANCIAL REVIEW.’ (ff 305-314), consisting of: 1. Financial Review, 1919-20; 2. Land Revenue; 3. Irrigation Revenue; 4. Public Works Revenue; 5. Customs; 6. Salt; 7. Excise; 8. Cotton Duties Act; 9. Stamps; 10. Income Tax; 11. Local Funds
  • ‘CHAPTER VI. – VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL RELIEF.’ (ff 314-318), consisting of: 1. Births and Deaths; 2. Emigration and Immigration; 3. Medical Relief; 4. Epidemic Diseases; 5. The Bombay Bacteriological Laboratory; 6. Lunatic Asylums [psychiatric hospitals]; 7. Acworth Leper Asylum [hospital for people affected by leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease], Matunga; 8. Sanitation; 9. Vaccination; 10. Veterinary
  • ‘CHAPTER VII. – INSTRUCTION.’ (ff 318-320), consisting of: 1. Education; 2. Literature and the Press; 3. Arts and Sciences
  • ‘CHAPTER VIII. – ARCHEAOLOGY.’ (f 321), consisting of: Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle
  • ‘CHAPTER IX. – MISCELLANEOUS.’ (ff 321-322), consisting of: 1. Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction; 2. Stationary; 3. Printing; 4. General Miscellaneous.

There is a map of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. on folio 229. The report also includes the following photographs:

  • ‘RESIDENCY SCHOOL. Crater, Aden.’ (f 292)
  • ‘POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE SHOLAPUR [Solapur].’ (f 243)
  • ‘HOSTEL BUILDING FOR THE NORTHCOTE HIGH SCHOOL SHOLAPUR.’ (f 245)
  • ‘BUNGALOW FOR THE SANITARY ENGINEER TO GOVERNMENT, YERAVDA [Yerwada or Yerawada]. (North West Elevation).’ (297).

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folio 230. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the spelling, phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

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1 item (95 folios)
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The report contains a table of contents listing headings, sub-headings, and sub-sub-headings.

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‘REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY, FOR THE YEAR 1919-20’ [‎281r] (109/192), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/316/4, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100146870085.0x0000a8> [accessed 19 August 2026]

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