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'Lord Curzon's Notes on Persia' [‎554v] (1110/1386)

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The record is made up of 1 file (692 folios). It was created in c 1880-1891. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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48
The trade crosses the frontiers of three provinces—the North-West, the
Punjab, and Bengal—and the trade with Bengal was practically extinguished
in 1888-89 as the result of the military operations against the Thibetans in
Sikkim, having been diverted over the frontier of the North-Western Provinces.
Last year the trade with Bengal resumed its ordinary course. The whole
trade with Thibet is, however, insignificant in proportions and likely to remain
so.
Karenni and Zimme,
The trade practically consists of the import of teak timber floated down the
Salween river (000’s omitted in values) :
From Karenni.
From Zimme,
Tons.
Rs.
Tons.
Rs.
1886-87
. 79>746
3,155
49,073
1,232

1887-88
• 75.797
3,458
65,102
2,240
1888-89
, 9 2 .558
5.216
63,881
3,032
1889-90
• H.739
759
25,164
1,266
The exploitation of the forests of Upper Burma is said to have materially
interfered with the Salween timber trade and, as before remarked, the imposition
of the 7 per cent duty had the effect of bringing all available timber down before
the duty took effect.
Western China,
This head is a new feature in the returns of trade, the registration having
commenced in June 1889. Imports were trifling, amounting only to R138,173—
raw silk, grain, ponies, and hides being the principal items. The exports
consisted chiefly of raw cotton, value R447,000 out of a total of R526,288—
salt constituting the bulk of the remainder. It may reasonably be expected that
the trade will largely increase.
The subjoined list of imports and exports in the trans-frontier trade gives a
general idea of the relative commercial importance of each large article of trade
and of the principal countries with which trade is conducted :
Imports.
Rs.
(ooo’s omitted).
Animals :• Horses, cattle, sheep and goats, and others . 3,675
[Horses chiefly from Kabul and cattle from
Nepal.]
Drugs and medicines 764
[Charas chiefly from Ladak ; asafcetida and
other kinds from Kabul, Kashmir, and
Nepal.]
Fibrous products . . . . . .512
[Mainly from Nepal.]
Fruits and Nuts 2,586
[Most largely imported from Kabul and South
ern Afghanistan ; in smaller proportion from •
Kashmir and Nepal.]

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Content

This file consists of letters, notes, and printed material on Persia compiled by George Curzon in the course of conducting research prior to the writing of his book: Persia and the Persian Question . The papers' contents and type vary considerably, but consists primarily of handwritten notes, some of which are organised roughly for individual chapters of the book. The rest of the file includes newspaper clippings, official reports, printed maps, and other published material on the history and geography of Persia. The official government reports are primarily government of India balance of trade reports, while published material consisted mainly of academic and non-academic papers on Persian archaeology by members of the Scottish Geographical Magazine and the history of the telegraph published by the Indo-European Telegraph Department.

Extent and format
1 file (692 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 692; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Lord Curzon's Notes on Persia' [‎554v] (1110/1386), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100149372611.0x00006f> [accessed 13 July 2026]

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