Skip to item: of 430
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Kitāb al-filāḥah كتاب الفلاحة Ibn al-ʻAwwām, Yaḥyá ibn Muḥammad ابن العوام، يحيى بن محمد [‎169r] (348/430)

The record is made up of Codex A collection of pages, usually gathered into quires, and bound between covers. ; ff. ii+205+iv. It was created in 18th century. It was written in Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: Oriental Manuscripts.

About this item

Content

Comprehensive treatise on agriculture by the Andalusian agronomist Abū Zakariyā Yaḥyá ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ishbīlī (أبو زكريا يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد الإشبيلي, fl. late 12th century?), known as Ibn al-ʻAwwām (ابن العوام).

The copy was made by an anonymous Spanish Arabist, reputedly from Madrid, Real Academia de la Historia, Gayangos Collection, Ms. IX, which was previously part of the Escorial collections ('Ibn al-ʻAwwām, Kitāb al-filāḥa', The Filāḥa Texts Project, http://www.filaha.org/author_ibn_al_awwam.html).

The text is divided into a preface subdivided into sections (فصول), an introduction (مقدمة), thirty-five chapters (باب) numbered consecutively across two books (سفران) or parts (جزآن) only the second of which is announced with a heading. A list of the chapters with extensive titles and descriptions is given in the introduction (ff. 3v-7v):

  • Preface (ff. 1r-3r);
  • Introduction (مقدمة, ff. 3r-7v);

Book/Part One (السفر/الجزء الأول, chapters 1-16, ff. 8r-119r);

  • Chapter One (الباب الأول, on soils, ff. 8r-24r);
  • Chapter Two (الباب الثاني, manures, ff. 24r-33r);
  • Chapter Three (الباب الثالث, waters, ff. 33r-37r);
  • Chapter Four (الباب الرابع, garden planning, ff. 37r-37v);
  • Chapter Five (الباب الخامس, establishing trees, ff. 37v-45v);
  • Chapter Six (الباب السادس, planting, ff. 45v-50v);
  • Chapter Seven (الباب السابع, names of species for cultivation in al-Andalus, ff. 50v-84v);
  • Chapter Eight (الباب الثامن, grafting, ff. 84v-98r);
  • Chapter Nine (الباب التاسع, pruning, ff. 98r-99r);
  • Chapter Ten (الباب العاشر, tillage, ff. 99r-101v);
  • Chapter Eleven (الباب الحادي عشر, applying manures, ff. 101v-102v);
  • Chapter Twelve (الباب الثاني عشر, irrigation, ff. 102v-106r);
  • Chapter Thirteen (الباب الثالث عشر, artificial pollination, ff. 106r-107r);
  • Chapter Fourteen (الباب الرابع عشر, treatments for trees, ff. 107r-113r);
  • Chapter Fifteen (الباب الخامس عشر, methods for improving quality of produce, ff. 113r-115v);
  • Chapter Sixteen (الباب السادس عشر, storage and preservation of produce, ff. 115v-119r);

Book/Part Two (السفر/الجزء الثاني, chapters 17-35, ff. 119a-v-204r);

  • Chapter Seventeen (الباب السابع عشر, tillage and land preparation, ff. 120r-121r);
  • Chapter Eighteen (الباب الثامن عشر, grains and pulses that ameliorate soil, ff. 121r-123r);
  • Chapter Nineteen (الباب التاسع عشر, cultivating grains, ff. 123r-125v);
  • Chapter Twenty (الباب العشرون, cultivating rice, millet, sesame etc., ff. 125v-129r);
  • Chapter Twenty-one (الباب الحادي والعشرون, cultivating fava beans, chickpeas, lupins etc., ff. 129r-131r);
  • Chapter Twenty-two (الباب الثاني والعشرون, cultivating flax, hemp, cotton etc., ff. 131r-134v);
  • Chapter Twenty-three (الباب الثالث والعشرون, establishing a kitchen garden, ff. 134v-139r);
  • Chapter Twenty-four (الباب الرابع والعشرون, cultivating root crops, ff. 139r-143r);
  • Chapter Twenty-five (الباب الخامس والعشرون, cultivating melons and gourds, ff. 143r-147r);
  • Chapter Twenty-six (الباب السادس والعشرون, cultivating culinary and medicinal spices, ff. 147r-148v);
  • Chapter Twenty-seven (الباب السابع والعشرون, cultivating aromatic plants, ff. 148v-151v);
  • Chapter Twenty-eight (الباب الثامن والعشرون, cultivating garden plants, ff. 151v-154v);
  • Chapter Twenty-nine (الباب التاسع والعشرون, harvesting, ff. 154v-161r);
  • Chapter Thirty (الباب الثلاثون, miscellaneous, ff. 161r-169v; diagram of tiller on f. 169v);
  • Chapter Thirty-one (الباب الحادي والثلاثون, livestock, ff. 169v-172r);
  • Chapter Thirty-two (الباب الثاني والثلاثون, beasts of burden, ff. 172r-182v);
  • Chapter Thirty-three (الباب الثالث والثلاثون, equine medicine, ff. 182v-199r);
  • Chapter Thirty-four (الباب الرابع والثلاثون, poultry, pigeons and bees, ff. 199r-204r);
  • Chapter Thirty-five (الباب الخامس والثلاثون, dogs; announced in introduction but not found in manuscript).

Begins (f. 1r, lines 3-6):

قال مؤلفه الشيخ الفاضل أبو زكريا يحيى ابن محمد بن أحمد بن

العوام عفي الله عنه الحمد لله رب العالمين وصلى الله على

النبي محمد خاتم النبيين وعلى آله وصحبه الطيبين وسلم

تسليمًا أما بعد فإني لما قرأت من كتب الفلاحة المسلمين

Ends (f. 204r, lines 38-42):

...ثم (!) السفر الثاني من كتاب

الفلاحة في الأرضين والحيوان مما علي بجمعة من كتب الفلاحين و

الحكماء المتقدمين يحيى بن أحمد بن محمد بن العوام

الإشبيلي عفا الله عنه

وحمه (!) آمين

Extent and format
Codex A collection of pages, usually gathered into quires, and bound between covers. ; ff. ii+205+iv
Physical characteristics

Material: Western laid paper

Dimensions: 305 x 210 mm leaf [285 x 165 mm written]

Foliation: Western Arabic historic pagination in brown ink; British Museum foliation in pencil; unfoliated leaf between ff. 119 and 120 now foliated as 119a

Ruling: No ruling visible; ca 34-52 lines per page; vertical spacing ca 12-15 lines per 10 cm

Script: Naskh ; more than one scribal hand is visible (changes of hand at, e.g., ff. 71r and 87r)

Ink: Brown

Decoration: None

Binding: British Museum half leather binding

Condition: Waterstains (ff. 187-204)

Marginalia: Very few by hand of main scribe

Seals: British Museum stamp ff. 1r, 16r, 35r, 79, 114r, 136r, 155r, 178r, and 204v

Written in
Arabic in Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Kitāb al-filāḥah كتاب الفلاحة Ibn al-ʻAwwām, Yaḥyá ibn Muḥammad ابن العوام، يحيى بن محمد [‎169r] (348/430), British Library: Oriental Manuscripts, Add MS 10461, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100151233349.0x000095> [accessed 5 June 2026]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100151233349.0x000095">Kitāb al-filāḥah كتاب الفلاحة Ibn al-ʻAwwām, Yaḥyá ibn Muḥammad ابن العوام، يحيى بن محمد [&lrm;169r] (348/430)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100151233349.0x000095">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000042.0x0003d4/Add MS 10461_0348.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000042.0x0003d4/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image