‘BOMBAY – 1924-25. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’ [663r] (259/316)
The record is made up of 1 item (156 folios). It was created in 1926. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION
descriptions suggestive of origin in another foreign country. The remain
ing 702 cases related to goods not manufactured in the United Kingdom
or British India but bearing names of British Indian dealers or other
descriptive terms suggestive of British or British Indian origin.
Land Customs.—The special features of the Land Customs
Administration of 1924-25 were (1) the enactment of the Land Customs
Act, XIX of 1924, and (2) the prohibition of the import by land into
British India of matches, cigarettes, sugar and spirits from Cutch under
section 19 of the Sea Customs Act. The new Act came into force from
13th November 1924.
The number of duty collecting stations on the Portuguese Frontiers
remained unchanged during the year. The receipts at the Custom
Houses were Rs. 9'21
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
during the year under report against
Rs. 6’62
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
during the previous year, an increase of Rs. 2‘59
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
The increase was mainly due to larger imports of dutiable oil at
Marmugao and partly to greater removals of rice and paddy to Goa owing
to a failure of crop there.
SIND
The gross revenue collected in Sind amounted to 5 crores 57
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
as
compared with 3 crores and 65
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
in the previous year. The refunds
and drawbacks amounted to Rs. 18
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. The total expenditure was
Rs. 6’55
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
showing an increase of Rs. 45,000.
Collections on account of import duty on private merchandise rose by
Rs. 170’ 74
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
or 48 per cent, to Rs. 529'82
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. Of this amount no less
than Rs. 160’37
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
were recovered on imports of sugar. Next in import
ance from a revenue point of view were cotton piece-goods which realised
Rs. 138'68
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
or Rs. 44'84
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
in excess of the receipts in the year
1923-24. Duty on liquors increased by 7’31
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
to Rs. 38'38
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
The total import duty on iron and steel, including special protective duties,
amounted to Rs. 27'15
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
, exhibiting an increase of Rs. 12'98
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
Realizations on articles imported by post advanced from Rs. 2'97
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
to Rs. 10'49
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
in 1924-25, an increase of Rs. 7'52
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. An improve
ment was also noticeable under oils (— Rs. 2'38
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
), and yarns and
textile fabrics, other than cotton (—Rs. 4’56
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
). Receipts from
tobacco and matches amounted to Rs. 18’95
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
and Rs. 15’10
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
,
representing a decrease of Rs. 4’87
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
and Rs. 2’92
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
, respectively.
The total amount of protective duties recovered was Rs. 19’23
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
Import duty on Government stores amounted to Rs. 19’62
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. The
total collections of export duty on private merchandise improved
from Rs. 5’86
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
to Rs. 7
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. Receipts from rice which totalled
Rs. 2'92
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
showed an excess of Rs. 47,493 and those from hides and
skins which amounted to Rs. 4’03
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
improved by Rs. 68,835. The
total export duty on Government stores amounted to Rs. 1,984.
About this item
- Content
Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1924-25. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai], in 1926.
The report is divided into two parts. Part I (ff 541-554) comprises a report ‘GENERAL SUMMARY’, consisting of: [Political]; Finance; Trade and Commerce; Agriculture; Department of Agriculture; Instruction; Law and Justice; Police and Crime; Bombay City Police; Public Health; Salt; Excise; Forests; Co-operative Movement; Public Works; Bombay Development Department.
PART II (ff 555-683) comprises the following headings, which are further divided into sub-headings:
- CHAPTER I ‘INDIAN STATES.’ (ff 555-560), consisting of: I. North Gujarat; II. South Gujarat; III. North Konkan; IV. South Konkan; V. The Deccan; VI. Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country States; VII. Sind [Sindh]; VIII. Aden; Condition of the people
- CHAPTER II ‘ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND.’ (ff 560-565), consisting of: Land Records; Revenue Surveys; the Record of Rights; Remissions of Revenue; System of Land Tenure; Gujarat Talukdars’ Act; Sind Incumbered Estates Act; the Court of Wards Act; Department of Land Records; Routine Measurement Work; Revenue Surveys; City Surveys; Revision Settlements
- CHAPTER III ‘LAW AND JUSTICE.’ (ff 565-572), consisting of: the Budget; Resolutions and Questions; Course of Legislation; Administration of Justice; Civil Justice; Criminal Justice; Registration; Joint Stock Companies
- CHAPTER IV ‘POLICE AND CRIME’ (ff 573-580), consisting of: Mofussil and Sind Police; Bombay City Police; Village Police; Aden Police; Government Male and Female Workhouses; Bombay Jails; Criminal Tribes
- CHAPTER V ‘AGRICULTURE, WEATHER AND CROPS’ (ff 582-602), consisting of: Nature of the Crops; Outturn of the Crops; Agricultural Stock; Condition of the Agricultural Population; Department of Agriculture; Note on the Weather; Prices; Labour and Wages; Forests; Co-operative Movement; Horticulture
- CHAPTER VI ‘TRADE AND COMMERCE’ (ff 603-624), consisting of: Industries; Department of Industries; the Factories Act; Sea-borne Trade; Foreign Trade; Foreign Merchandise; Indian Produce and Manufactures; Trade According to Countries; Shipping; Coasting Trade; Subordinate Ports of the Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. ; the Trade of Sind; Shipping Offices; Labour Office
- CHAPTER VII ‘PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT’ (ff 624-634), consisting of: Irrigation; Sind; Deccan and Gujarat; Railways
- CHAPTER VIII ‘VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL RELIEF’ (ff 634-649), consisting of: [Births and Deaths]; Epidemic Diseases; Hospitals and Dispensaries; Sanitation; Vaccination; the Haffkine Institute; Veterinary; Chemical Analysers; Wild Animals and Venomous Snakes; Mental [psychiatric] Hospitals; Acworth Leper Asylum [hospital for people affected by leprosy or Hansen’s Disease], Matunga
- CHAPTER IX ‘LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT’ (ff 650-656), consisting of: District Municipalities; Bombay Municipality; Local Board Administration; Village Panchayats; Bombay Improvement Trust; Bombay Port Trust; Karachi Port Trust; Aden Port Trust; Working of the Rent Acts
- CHAPTER X ‘COLLECTION OF REVENUE AND FINANCIAL REVIEW’ (ff 656-670), consisting of: the Budget for 1924-25; Loan Accounts; No Revenue from Income Tax; Land Revenue; Public Works Revenue; Customs Administration; Salt Department; Excise; Cotton Duties Act; Stamps; Taxes on Income
- CHAPTER XI ‘INSTRUCTION’ (ff 671-676), consisting of: Education; Yeravda [Yerwada or Yerawada] Reformatory; Books and Publications; Newspapers; Royal Asiatic Society, Bombay; Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay; Prince of Wales Museum of Western India, Bombay; Natural History Section; Victoria Museum, Karachi
- CHAPTER XII ‘ARCHAEOLOGY’ (ff 677-678), consisting of: [Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle]
- CHAPTER XIII ‘MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 679-683), consisting of: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction; the Established Church of England; the Established Church of Scotland; Stationary; Printing; Bombay Development Department; Back Bay Reclamation; Industrial Housing in Bombay; Suburban Industrial Schemes; Suburban Development; Water Supply in Salsette; Railway Schemes; Advisory Committee; Organization of the Directorate; Military (Indian Auxiliary and Territorial Forces); Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Advances to Cultivators.
The report includes the following photographs:
- ‘Gateway of India, Apollo Bandar, Bombay.’ (f 540)
- ‘Large Hand Sizing Machine (suitable for a hand-loom factory An East India Company trading post. )’ (f 606)
- ‘Group of castings made at the P. W. D. Workshops, Dapuri, Poona [Pune]. The large roller rim weighs over a ton.’ (f 625)
- ‘Dragline Excavators for the three Right Bank Canals ex Indus at Sukkur. Ruston and Hornby’s Model No. 300, crossing the North-Western Railway line at Bagerji [Bagarji].’ (f 627)
- ‘Dragline Excavators crossing Sukkur Canal on a bank 16 feet high, pierced with 6 ‘armco’ pipes 36” in diameter to carry the canal discharge.’ (f 629)
- ‘Four machines ready to start on their journey to the site of work.’ (f 631)
- ‘Lake Arthur Hill, Bhandardara Dam. Downsteam full view from south Bank.’ (f 633)
- ‘Lloyd Barrage Circle. View of the Barrage Township at Sukkur.’ (f 635)
- ‘Another view of the Barrage Township.’ (f 637)
- ‘Alandi Fair–Pilgrims taking baths in the ‘Chakratirtha’’ (f 644)
- ‘Alandi Fair–View of the pilgrims encamped on the river side from the bridge over the Indrayani River.’ (f 646)
- ‘Alandi Fair–Lady Volunteers from the Seva Sadan, Poona, assisting the pilgrims in securing a darshan.’ (f 648)
- ‘Salt Department. West wall of wharf at Dabhol. S. S. “Jayanti” alongside wharf, south side.’ (f 664)
- ‘East end of wharf at Dabhol, showing landing steps and Indian Company’s office at far side.’ (f 666)
- ‘Mohenjo-Daro (District Larkana, Sind). Well and paved baths.’ (f 676)
- ‘Mohenjo-Daro (District Larkana, Sind). Seals with pictographic writings.’ (f 678).
There are also diagrams showing the following: ‘WAGES AND COST OF LIVING’ (f 597); ‘Chart I DEATHS IN 1924 AND PREVIOUS YEARS.’ (f 639); ‘DEATH-RATE AT AGE-PERIOD’ (f 640); ‘CHART VI - ANNUAL INCIDENCE OF DEATHS FROM EPIDEMIC DISEASES.’ (f 641); ‘CHART VII MONTHLY INCIDENCE OF DEATHS FROM EPIDEMIC DISEASES’ (f 642); ‘DISTRIBUTION OF PRINCIPAL HEADS OF REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 1924-25.’ (f 657); ‘DISTRIBUTION OF PRINCIPAL HEADS OF EXPENDITURE MET FROM REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 1924-25.’ (f 659); ‘TOTAL EXPENDITURE CHARGED TO REVENUE [1913-14 to 1924-25]’ (f 661).
There are appendices on folios 684-686, and an index on folios 687-689. There is a map of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. on folio 690.
A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 538-539. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.
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- IOR/V/10/317/4
- Title
- ‘BOMBAY – 1924-25. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’
- Pages
- 535r:659r, 659r:659v, 659v:690r, 690r:690v, 690v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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