‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’ [775r] (169/316)
The record is made up of 1 item (154 folios). It was created in 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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quanttyandy
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United Kindt
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to the Umdk
America and Ft
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ose share in boh
: the United Kz
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irts from 24'91 to.
; of Europe also fc
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ing to smaller®
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73lakhs, m
TRADE ACCORDING TO COUNTRIES
Under exports Japan continued to occupy the first place and
her share improved from 35’52 per cent, to 3707 per cent, as
a result of her heavy purchases of raw cotton. It is worthy
of note that her total purchases from Bombay are some four times
larger than the value of the merchandise she exports to this
city. The United Kingdom comes next with a percentage share
of 11’31 against 13’47 in the last year, the decrease being due
to restricted shipments of raw wool, seeds, raw cotton and hides
and skins both raw and tanned.
Treasure.—1 he unprecedented heavy importations of gold
and silver in the previous year were bound to react on the imports
of the precious metals into Bombay during the year under review.
With the pound sterling linked once more to gold and the rise
in the rupee limited, there was little scope for speculative buying.
Consequently the total imports of treasure on private account
fell from last year’s record figure of Rs. 95 ’07 crores to Rs. 51 ’08
crores. Imports both of gold and silver declined, the former
by Rs. 37’68 crores to Rs. 34’66 crores and the latter by Rs. 6 ’06
crores to Rs. 16’03 crores. The arrivals of gold bullion dropped
by Rs. 34’92 crores to Rs. 23’64 crores. The major portion
of it came from Natal as the cheapest market imports amounting
to Rs. 15’6 crores. The United Kingdom sent Rs. 5’59 crores
and America Rs. 1 ’72
crore
Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees).
only. Imports of sovereigns from
the United Kingdom receded by Rs. 5’38 crores to Rs. 4’84
crores, the United States sent Rs. 87,000 worth against Rs. 25’87
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
and Switzerland none against Rs. 1’16
crore
Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees).
; receipts from
Natal amounted to Rs. 3’92 crores against none in the preceding
year. The increase of Rs. 85 ’ 16
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
in other coined gold was
due mainly to larger importations of Turkish gold coins from
Mesopotamia and of gold dollars from the United States.
Imports of silver on private account declined by Rs. 6’06 crores
to Rs. 16’03 crores. The decrease of Rs. 40’96
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
in other
kinds of uncoined silver was due to no sycee silver coming from
China. Imports of Government of India
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
decreased by
Rs. 83’98
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
to Rs. 1’06
crore
Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees).
owing chiefly to smaller
arrivals from Mesopotamia, Bahrein Islands and Zanzibar.
Exports of gold and silver on private account also declined,
the former by Rs. 9’9
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
to Rs. 22’86
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
owing to smaller
shipments of sovereigns to Bahrein Islands and the latter by
Rs. 1’1
crore
Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees).
to Rs. 2’53 crores due to smaller shipments of
bars to China and of Government of India
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
to Ports in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
and Zanzibar.
There were no imports of gold on Government account but
those of silver improved by Rs. 2’29
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
to Rs. 4'35
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
About this item
- Content
Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1925-26. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai], in 1927.
The report is divided into two parts. Part I (ff 697-709) comprises a report ‘GENERAL SUMMARY’, consisting of: [Political]; Finance; Trade and Commerce; Agriculture; Department of Agriculture; Instruction; Law and Justice; Police and Crime; Bombay City Police; Public Health; Salt; Excise; Forests; the Co-operative Movement; Public Works; Bombay Development Department.
PART II (ff 710-837) comprises the following headings, which are further divided into sub-headings:
- CHAPTER I ‘INDIAN STATES.’ (ff 710-715), consisting of: I. North Gujarat; II. South Gujarat; III. North Konkan; IV. South Konkan; V. The Deccan; VI. Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country States; VII. Sind [Sindh]; VIII. Aden; Condition of the people
- CHAPTER II ‘ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND.’ (ff 715-719), consisting of: Land Records; Gujarat Talukdars’ Act; Sind Incumbered Estates Act; Department of Land Records; Routine Measurement Work; Revenue Surveys; Revision Settlements; City Surveys
- CHAPTER III ‘LAW AND JUSTICE.’ (ff 720-725), consisting of: Resolutions and Questions; Course of Legislation; Administration of Justice; Civil Justice; Criminal Justice; Civil and Criminal Justice; Joint Stock Companies
- CHAPTER IV ‘POLICE AND CRIME’ (ff 725-734), consisting of: Mofussil and Sind Police; Bombay City Police; Village Police; Aden Police; Government Male and Female Workhouses; Bombay Jails; Criminal Tribes
- CHAPTER V ‘AGRICULTURE, WEATHER AND CROPS’ (ff 734-759), consisting of: Nature of the Crops; Outturn of the Crops; Condition of the Agricultural Population; Department of Agriculture; Note on the Weather; Prices; Labour and Wages; Forests; Co-operative Movement; Horticulture
- CHAPTER VI ‘TRADE AND COMMERCE’ (ff 760-782), consisting of: Industries; Department of Industries; the Factories Act; the Workmen’s Compensation Act; Bombay Boiler Inspection Department; Sea-borne Trade; Foreign Trade; Foreign Merchandise; Indian Produce and Manufactures; Trade According to Countries; Shipping; Coasting Trade; Subordinate Ports of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. ; the Trade of Sind; Shipping Offices
- CHAPTER VII ‘PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT’ (ff 782-792), consisting of: Irrigation; Sind; Deccan and Gujarat; Railways
- CHAPTER VIII ‘VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL RELIEF’ (ff 792-805), consisting of: [Births and Deaths]; Epidemic Diseases; Hospitals and Dispensaries; Sanitation; Vaccination; Veterinary; Chemical Analysers; Wild Animals and Venomous Snakes; Mental [psychiatric] Hospitals; Acworth Leper Asylum [hospital for people affected by leprosy or Hansen’s Disease], Matunga; Emigration and Immigration
- CHAPTER IX ‘LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT’ (ff 805-812), consisting of: District Municipalities; Bombay Municipality; Local Board Administration; Bombay Improvement Trust; Bombay Port Trust; Karachi Port Trust; Aden Port Trust; Working of the Rent Acts
- CHAPTER X ‘COLLECTION OF REVENUE AND FINANCIAL REVIEW’ (ff 812-824), consisting of: the Budget for 1925-26; Loan Accounts; No Revenue from Income Tax; Revenue and Expenditure; Land Revenue; Public Works Revenue; Customs Administration; Salt Department; Excise; Stamps; Taxes on Income
- CHAPTER XI ‘INSTRUCTION’ (ff 825-830), consisting of: Education; Yeravda [Yerwada or Yerawada] Reformatory; Books and Publications; Newspapers; Royal Asiatic Society, Bombay; Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay; Prince of Wales Museum of Western India; Natural History Section; Victoria Museum, Karachi
- CHAPTER XII ‘ARCHAEOLOGY’ (f 831-832), consisting of: [Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle]
- CHAPTER XIII ‘MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 833-837), consisting of: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction; the Established Church of England; the Established Church of Scotland; Stationary; Printing; Bombay Development Department; Industrial Housing in Bombay; Industrial Schemes; Town Planning Schemes; Suburban Schemes; Railway Schemes; Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Advances to Cultivators.
The report includes the following photographs:
- ‘KING EDWARD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, PAREL. (CENTRAL BLOCK)’ (f 696)
- ‘SUGARCANE GROWN BY THE AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT METHODS AT POONA [Pune]’ (f 737)
- ‘COTTON GROWN UNDER RIDGE CULTIVATION BY THE AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT AT POONA’ (f 742)
- ‘ONE OF THE AGRICULUTURAL DEPARTMENT’S PREMIUM BULLS’ (f 744)
- ‘WEAVING BY SCHOOL BOYS AT THE DEVI-HOSUR AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL’ (f 747)
- ‘BIJAPUR [Vijayapura] COTTON SALE SOCIETY–VIEW OF THE WEIGHING OPERATIONS OF CULTIVATORS’ KAPAS IN THE SOCIETY’S COMPOUND’ (f 758)
- ‘BORING OPERATIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE SANITARY ENGINEER’ (f 783)
- ‘SUKKUR BARRAGE SCHEME–A DRAGLINE EXCAVATOR WORKING ON THE KHIPRO CANAL’ (f 785)
- ‘FLOATING PIPELINE FOR DREDGERS IN COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION AT SUKKUR’ (f 783)
- ‘WATER WORKS SERVICE RESERVOIR AT WANOWRIE, POONA, CONSTRUCTED BY THE PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT’ (f 789)
- ‘VISIT OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TO THE LLOYD DAM’ and ‘LLOYD DAM AT BHATGAR [Bhatghar] NEAR POONA’ (f 791)
- ‘MOHENJO-DARO, DISTRICT LARKANA–BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE EXCAVATED AREA’ (f 830)
- GATESVARA MAHADEVA TEMPLE AT SARNAL IN THE KAIRA [Kheda] DISTRICT SHOWING PROGRESS OF CONSTRUCTION WORK’ (f 832).
There are also diagrams showing the following: ‘DEATHS IN 1925 AND PREVIOUS YEARS.’ (f 793); ‘DEATH-RATE AT EACH AGE PERIOD’ (f 795); ‘ANNUAL INCIDENCE OF DEATHS FROM EPIDEMIC DISEASES.’ (f 797); ‘Distribution of Principal Heads of Revenue for the year 1925-1926.’ (f 813); ‘DISTRIBUTION OF PRINCIPAL HEADS OF EXPENDITURE MET FROM REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 1925-26.’ (f 815); ‘Total Expenditure Charge to Revenue.’ (f 817).
There are appendices on folios 838-840, and an index on folios 841-843. There is a map of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. on folio 844.
A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 694-695. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.
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- Reference
- IOR/V/10/317/5
- Title
- ‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’
- Pages
- 691r:795r, 795r:795v, 795v:797r, 797r:797v, 797v:815r, 815r:815v, 815v:844r, 844r:844v, 844v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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