‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’ [823v] (272/316)
The record is made up of 1 item (154 folios). It was created in 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
BOMBAY, 1925-26
incomes of each and every kind of businesses with incomes
exceeding Rs. 50,000.
“The cotton mill industry used to contribute the largest
amount of tax as far as this
Presidency
The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent.
was concerned and its
decline has had a serious effect on the provincial Income-Tax
revenue. From a maximum income-tax and super-tax revenue
of about Rs. 330
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
from this industry alone in 1921-22,
we have in 1925-26 fallen to under Rs. 20
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. The total
collections for 1925-26 would have been nearly doubled
had we got as much from this source this time as we did
in 1921-22.”
Karachi, the second port in the
Presidency
The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent.
, reports a heavy
fall in its exports in 1925 with the result that the collections
from tramp steamers which in 1924-25 amounted to Rs. 1,11,000
fell to Rs. 14,000 only in 1925-26. The total income-tax demand
for the year stood at Rs. 2 crores 86‘83
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
as against Rs. 2
crores 93'80
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
for the previous year. This meant a fall
of Rs. 6’97
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. Cotton mills alone caused a fall of Rs. 11 ‘ 76
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
in the income-tax demand. Hence excluding them, there
was an increase of Rs. 4’79
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
The net income-tax collections were Rs. 2 crores 63’93
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
for 1925-26 as against Rs. 2 crores 74’52
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
for 1924-25.
Of the total collections 77’34
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
were collected from
companies, registered firms, and holders of Government of
India and other securities, and I
crore
Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees).
and 83’40
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
from
individuals, unregistered firms and Hindu undivided families,
the total income on which the tax was assessed being 10 crores
54’85
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
and 39 crores 8
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
respectively. The number
of individuals, unregistered firms and Hindu undivided families
paying income-tax was 67,922. The largest number is to be
found in the class whose incomes range from Rs. 2,000 to
Rs. 2,499 per year, the total being 18,146 and the tax collected
amounting to over Rs. 8’23
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
. The next highest class is
between Rs. 3,500 and Rs. 4,999, the figure being 11,397 and
the tax collected amounting to Rs. 11’56
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
Persons with income of Rs. 50,000 and over numbered 815
paying 43 ’ 93
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
income-tax on an assessed income of Rs. 4
crores 68’79
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
.
The net super-tax collections for 1925-26 were Rs. 86'14
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
as against Rs. I
crore
Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees).
22’84
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
for 1924-25. Excluding
arrears, the net collections were Rs. 79’35
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
for 1925-26
as against Rs. 1
crore
Equivalent to ten million, or one hundred lakhs. Used especially in connection with money (rupees).
for 1924-25. The fall of about Rs. 21
lakhs
One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees
in these collections was due to a fall in the income of large
businesses, to smaller dividends received from companies by
196
gaspaye":
m^pJ
jjayt
1,093/
asuper-ta)
radbythem
LBombay
M year.
Augtess ma
movement Wi
she Comm
[percentage 0
crofretur
d stood at
nas no ma
sarule, do i
1 jjear they nt
rodh-dealers
lin 1979 San
srehurns ho
disappointe
income-tax C
mentality of t
: tlie difficult
nler in mak
terved by t
mr prosecutior
»of not pi
Te most in
dor solution
- firms forme
prevent
tan the incoi
Hdtemostlyt
3 Areferen
kuetherthe
"hdrawalof
hapeofloar
diable to su]
Bce which h.
Wep]
ttofthetaxa
About this item
- Content
Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1925-26. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai], in 1927.
The report is divided into two parts. Part I (ff 697-709) comprises a report ‘GENERAL SUMMARY’, consisting of: [Political]; Finance; Trade and Commerce; Agriculture; Department of Agriculture; Instruction; Law and Justice; Police and Crime; Bombay City Police; Public Health; Salt; Excise; Forests; the Co-operative Movement; Public Works; Bombay Development Department.
PART II (ff 710-837) comprises the following headings, which are further divided into sub-headings:
- CHAPTER I ‘INDIAN STATES.’ (ff 710-715), consisting of: I. North Gujarat; II. South Gujarat; III. North Konkan; IV. South Konkan; V. The Deccan; VI. Kolhapur and Southern Maratha Country States; VII. Sind [Sindh]; VIII. Aden; Condition of the people
- CHAPTER II ‘ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND.’ (ff 715-719), consisting of: Land Records; Gujarat Talukdars’ Act; Sind Incumbered Estates Act; Department of Land Records; Routine Measurement Work; Revenue Surveys; Revision Settlements; City Surveys
- CHAPTER III ‘LAW AND JUSTICE.’ (ff 720-725), consisting of: Resolutions and Questions; Course of Legislation; Administration of Justice; Civil Justice; Criminal Justice; Civil and Criminal Justice; Joint Stock Companies
- CHAPTER IV ‘POLICE AND CRIME’ (ff 725-734), consisting of: Mofussil and Sind Police; Bombay City Police; Village Police; Aden Police; Government Male and Female Workhouses; Bombay Jails; Criminal Tribes
- CHAPTER V ‘AGRICULTURE, WEATHER AND CROPS’ (ff 734-759), consisting of: Nature of the Crops; Outturn of the Crops; Condition of the Agricultural Population; Department of Agriculture; Note on the Weather; Prices; Labour and Wages; Forests; Co-operative Movement; Horticulture
- CHAPTER VI ‘TRADE AND COMMERCE’ (ff 760-782), consisting of: Industries; Department of Industries; the Factories Act; the Workmen’s Compensation Act; Bombay Boiler Inspection Department; Sea-borne Trade; Foreign Trade; Foreign Merchandise; Indian Produce and Manufactures; Trade According to Countries; Shipping; Coasting Trade; Subordinate Ports of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. ; the Trade of Sind; Shipping Offices
- CHAPTER VII ‘PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT’ (ff 782-792), consisting of: Irrigation; Sind; Deccan and Gujarat; Railways
- CHAPTER VIII ‘VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL RELIEF’ (ff 792-805), consisting of: [Births and Deaths]; Epidemic Diseases; Hospitals and Dispensaries; Sanitation; Vaccination; Veterinary; Chemical Analysers; Wild Animals and Venomous Snakes; Mental [psychiatric] Hospitals; Acworth Leper Asylum [hospital for people affected by leprosy or Hansen’s Disease], Matunga; Emigration and Immigration
- CHAPTER IX ‘LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT’ (ff 805-812), consisting of: District Municipalities; Bombay Municipality; Local Board Administration; Bombay Improvement Trust; Bombay Port Trust; Karachi Port Trust; Aden Port Trust; Working of the Rent Acts
- CHAPTER X ‘COLLECTION OF REVENUE AND FINANCIAL REVIEW’ (ff 812-824), consisting of: the Budget for 1925-26; Loan Accounts; No Revenue from Income Tax; Revenue and Expenditure; Land Revenue; Public Works Revenue; Customs Administration; Salt Department; Excise; Stamps; Taxes on Income
- CHAPTER XI ‘INSTRUCTION’ (ff 825-830), consisting of: Education; Yeravda [Yerwada or Yerawada] Reformatory; Books and Publications; Newspapers; Royal Asiatic Society, Bombay; Victoria and Albert Museum, Bombay; Prince of Wales Museum of Western India; Natural History Section; Victoria Museum, Karachi
- CHAPTER XII ‘ARCHAEOLOGY’ (f 831-832), consisting of: [Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle]
- CHAPTER XIII ‘MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 833-837), consisting of: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction; the Established Church of England; the Established Church of Scotland; Stationary; Printing; Bombay Development Department; Industrial Housing in Bombay; Industrial Schemes; Town Planning Schemes; Suburban Schemes; Railway Schemes; Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Advances to Cultivators.
The report includes the following photographs:
- ‘KING EDWARD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, PAREL. (CENTRAL BLOCK)’ (f 696)
- ‘SUGARCANE GROWN BY THE AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT METHODS AT POONA [Pune]’ (f 737)
- ‘COTTON GROWN UNDER RIDGE CULTIVATION BY THE AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT AT POONA’ (f 742)
- ‘ONE OF THE AGRICULUTURAL DEPARTMENT’S PREMIUM BULLS’ (f 744)
- ‘WEAVING BY SCHOOL BOYS AT THE DEVI-HOSUR AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL’ (f 747)
- ‘BIJAPUR [Vijayapura] COTTON SALE SOCIETY–VIEW OF THE WEIGHING OPERATIONS OF CULTIVATORS’ KAPAS IN THE SOCIETY’S COMPOUND’ (f 758)
- ‘BORING OPERATIONS UNDERTAKEN BY THE SANITARY ENGINEER’ (f 783)
- ‘SUKKUR BARRAGE SCHEME–A DRAGLINE EXCAVATOR WORKING ON THE KHIPRO CANAL’ (f 785)
- ‘FLOATING PIPELINE FOR DREDGERS IN COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION AT SUKKUR’ (f 783)
- ‘WATER WORKS SERVICE RESERVOIR AT WANOWRIE, POONA, CONSTRUCTED BY THE PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT’ (f 789)
- ‘VISIT OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF TO THE LLOYD DAM’ and ‘LLOYD DAM AT BHATGAR [Bhatghar] NEAR POONA’ (f 791)
- ‘MOHENJO-DARO, DISTRICT LARKANA–BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE EXCAVATED AREA’ (f 830)
- GATESVARA MAHADEVA TEMPLE AT SARNAL IN THE KAIRA [Kheda] DISTRICT SHOWING PROGRESS OF CONSTRUCTION WORK’ (f 832).
There are also diagrams showing the following: ‘DEATHS IN 1925 AND PREVIOUS YEARS.’ (f 793); ‘DEATH-RATE AT EACH AGE PERIOD’ (f 795); ‘ANNUAL INCIDENCE OF DEATHS FROM EPIDEMIC DISEASES.’ (f 797); ‘Distribution of Principal Heads of Revenue for the year 1925-1926.’ (f 813); ‘DISTRIBUTION OF PRINCIPAL HEADS OF EXPENDITURE MET FROM REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 1925-26.’ (f 815); ‘Total Expenditure Charge to Revenue.’ (f 817).
There are appendices on folios 838-840, and an index on folios 841-843. There is a map of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. on folio 844.
A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 694-695. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (154 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’ [823v] (272/316), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/317/5, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100152998493.0x000044> [accessed 3 August 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100152998493.0x000044
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100152998493.0x000044">‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’ [‎823v] (272/316)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100152998493.0x000044"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000812.0x0001e0/IOR_V_10_317_1667.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000812.0x0001e0/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/V/10/317/5
- Title
- ‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’
- Pages
- 691r:795r, 795r:795v, 795v:797r, 797r:797v, 797v:815r, 815r:815v, 815v:844r, 844r:844v, 844v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
![‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’ [‎823v] (272/316) ‘BOMBAY – 1925-26. A Review of the Administration of the Presidency’ [‎823v] (272/316)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000812.0x0001e0/IOR_V_10_317_1667.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)