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An Account of a Journey in Kashmir by David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer and Letters from Emily Overend Lorimer to her Parents sent from Bahrain and Kerman [‎624v] (1270/1291)

The record is made up of 2 files (630 folios). It was created in 1898-1914. It was written in English and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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In all^clrcumstances It Is as ^ can see most Important that there
should be a strong Gov. in the provlncewlth some considerable
force, to keep ord r and repel Baluch incursions and coll ct
revenue. That incidentally his men ro'o and plunder a bit is
quite inevitable, and they do so infinitely less thaA B a iuch and
probably less than Gendarmes would if they were really out on duty
on the roads as they ought to be, so that a Bakhtiari Gov. is
the least evil for the Province at present. And of possible
B. Governors L . thinks the Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Muhtasham is ono of the best; he
has been behaving very well Indeed, keening his men well in hand
and robbing with great moderation and discretion h aslef. In
the middle of this very s.tisfactory state of affairs a rumour gets
about that he is to be superseded, and evidently the Minister of
tho Interior has boon listening to complaints against him (parobably
faked, possibly genuine, but in any case not to be weighed against
the general situation). we "'ere halh afraid that the Leg. had
been lending it q&ntonance to this; it would be quite characteris
tic of them to play such a game for some imaginary diplomatic
advantage, and unfortunately not less characteristic of them
to do so without telling their consul. The Leg. howver, repudiates
all such .thoughts, is "well-pleased" with Muhtasham and has every
intention of continuing to support him. nas wired most strongl
pointing out the extreme Importance of their really c^ 4 ng this and
”'e can only hope that they are in earnest.
If tho idea really gains force that M, is going, then of course
it is all up with his authority in the Province.
7
, 3 o far ho commercial crisis has hot reached a head, we hope it
won t until wo are asfely out the way. Ilf will furnish
occupation for our successor if he wants any. But there is little
hope th t things will remain equally quiet when once the shoe has
really begun to pinch. Mrs. Mylrea, writing from Kuweit,
says they are anticipating great distress in the Gulf when there
is no market for their £ 3 ,000,000 worth of pearls. It win be
tho same of course all over the world, but the brickfield in which
one labours looms a good deal larger than France when viewed fr.
Kerman.
I don^t know whon our plans will be final. if we are detained
until Spring, say April or so, we shall then have served over 4
years and L. will bo free to take 18 months leave ( combining prlvil
ege leave with furlough), this would give us two summers at home
(avoiding two hot weathers out hore) which would be really worth
while. And Just merely for ourselves, it ould probably be less
chilly to arrive in April sunshine than in January rain and mist.
So there will be a bright side even to detention, provided they
don t det in us too long.
it is a fine thing to h^^bf everyone turning to and learning
to shoot or bandage according to sex and opportunity, there should
be occupation for all. it would be ungeneraus to let oneself
say what one really feels about the Irish Nationalist Volunteers.
Time will show what they are made of; of couee one knows that the
rank and file of the so called Nationalists would make sufficiently
loyal citizens If left alone by priests and agitators. It is
significant that both A squith and Redmond came to exercise their
lungs In Dublin to help the recruiting cause. ^here has been

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Content

This file consists of two separate physical files as follows:

1) An account of a journey in Kashmir in 1898-99 written by David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer of the Indian Army. His account is entitled 'Three Months of Privilege Leave'. It contains his observations on the languages, peoples, transport, flora and fauna, trade and climate of the region. There are occasional edits and corrections to the original text marked in red pen. The Persian language material in the file is a proverb written on folio 194.

In addition to this travel diary, the following is enclosed: an essay by Lorimer entitled 'Modern Education' dated 9 February 1895 (folios 1-24); two copies of a pamphlet that was published 'for private circulation' in memory of David's brother, John Gordon Lorimer, following his death on 8 February 1914 (folios 255-262); and another essay by Lorimer entitled 'Our Indian N.W. Frontier - a study in a bye-gone Civilisation. A forgotten Chapter of Frontier History' (folios 221-253).

2) Copies of letters that were sent from Emily Overend Lorimer to her parents, Thomas George Overend and Hannah Kingsbury. The letters describe the lives of Emily and her husband, David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer (referred to as 'Lock' in the letters), while living in Bahrain from October 1911 until November 1912 (folios 263-310) and in Kerman from January 1913 until November 1914 (folios 313-634). David served as Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain 1911-12 and as HM Consul, Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, 1913-14.

The letters discuss a range of topics including Lorimer's observations of local customs, food, climate, scenery and festivals; the couple's domestic life and arrangements (especially their servants, who are often discussed in racialised, insulting language); and her interactions with other non-local residents. Also discussed are Lorimer's reading habits, her and her husband's health, family news and, occasionally, world events and political developments.

On folios 322-324, the file contains a description of a walk around Kerman in March 1914 that is accompanied by a sequence of six small black and white photographs of various points in the journey (folios 315-321).

In addition to these letters, the file also contains a number obituaries and letters of condolence written upon the death of David's brother, John Gordon Lorimer, on 8 February 1914 (folios 299-302, 415-416 and 543-544).

On folio 417, the file contains an obituary of David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer published in an unknown newspaper following his death on 26 February 1962.

Extent and format
2 files (630 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of volume one (ff 1-262) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 263-634); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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An Account of a Journey in Kashmir by David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer and Letters from Emily Overend Lorimer to her Parents sent from Bahrain and Kerman [‎624v] (1270/1291), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur D922/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100179946971.0x000043> [accessed 2 July 2026]

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