Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [56r] (113/879)
The record is made up of 1 file (436 folios). It was created in 14 Oct 1891-Sep 1911. It was written in English, French and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
LAKE URMI AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD.
19
cracks traversing the specimen show that the rock has been subjected to consider
able pressure.
2. Sujbulak, south of Lake Urmi.
Fragmentary Rhyolite ?—This is a pale green felsitic-looking rock, showing
small opaque white felspars and numerous minute vesicular cavities filled with
red ferruginous material. Under the microscope it is seen to consist of rounded
and broken fragments of quartz and felspar in a greenish microfelsitic base showing
flow-structure and, in parts, indications of perlitic structure.
3. Road from Miandab to Sujbulak.
Rhyolitic Breccia ?—This dark grey felsitic rock shows under the microscope
rounded patches of microfelsitic material, with a few broken fragments of quartz
and felspar in a finer-grained microfelsitic base, rendered dense by a greenish-
brown alteration product. In some of the coarser-grained microfelsitic patches
curved lines of this green alteration product give a distinct suggestion of perlitic
structure.
4. Pebbles from the hillside one hour’s march north-east of Maragha.
These consist of andesites of varying basicity, from hornblende-andesite to
hypersthene-hornblende-andesite and augite-hypersthene-andesite with olivine
(basalt).
(a) Hornblende-andesite.—This is a pink rock showing phenocrysts of glassy
felspar and small hornblendes. Under the microscope the felspars show albite and
pericline twining and zonal structure; twin lamellse give symmetrical extinctions
of about 15°. The hornblendes show sharply defined outlines of prisms and
pinacoids, but are all altered. The rather dense, unindividualized base contains
small rectangular sections of felspar.
(b) Hornblende-biotite-andesite.—A light pinkish-grey rock similar to the
preceding, with the brown hornblendes less altered. Deep reddish-brown biotite is
also present.
(c) Hornblende-hypersthene-andesite.—A grey, rather more compact rock than
the preceding, showing felspar phenocrysts. Under the microscope the larger zonal
felspars are similar to those in the preceding rocks, and give low symmetrical
extinction angles (from 6° to 15°); but other smaller felspars which do not show
zonal structure are more basic, and give symmetrical extinctions of from 25° to 30° :
in the base is a second generation of small felspars in large amount. The brown
hornblende phenocrysts are not numerous. Biotite is present in small amount,
intergrown with hornblende. The hypersthene only occurs in minute prismatic
crystals in the base: they show straight extinction, and some of the larger ones
give the usual pleochroism from very pale green to rose-colour. The base appears
to be a colourless glass, with globulites and rod-shaped microlites.
(d) Hornblende-hypersthene-andesite.—In this light grey rock the porphyritic
felspars are smaller and less prominent, while the ferro-magnesian constituents are
in larger amount than in the preceding rock. The pleochroic hypersthene occurs
in porphyritic prismatic crystals of the same size as the hornblendes, and not in
the base : the latter consists of a felt of every minute felspar needles with grains of
magnetite and probably some glass.
(e) Augite-hypersthene-andesite with Olivine ^Basalt}.—This rock is of a much
more basic type; it is of a dark grey colour, showing small phenocrysts of altered
felspar and pyroxene. The twinned felspars give symmetrical extinctions of about
25°; beside the larger phenocrysts, there is a second generation of smaller prismatic
felspars scattered through the base. The pyroxene phenocrysts are mainly of
a monoclinic augite, slightly pleochroic, from very pale green to pale yellow:
the hypersthene is only in small amount. The base consists of rather indistinct
About this item
- Content
The file contains miscellaneous papers, mostly printed publications, newspaper cuttings and photographs, relating to Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a few items of correspondence, including letters to George Nathaniel Curzon relating to the Trans-Persian Railway, and Russian influence in Persia, and handwritten notes by Curzon on topics including arms traffic in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Trans-Persian Railway.
The file also includes copies of printed publications relating to Persia, including: three pamphlets on Lake Urmi [Urmia] in North West Persia, by Robert Theodore Günther (two of which include duplicate copies of a map of the Lake Urmi Basin, Mss Eur F111/356, f 132); a paper entitled ‘Paper to be read before the Indian Section of the Society of Arts, Thursday, May 8th. 1902. The Past and Present Connection of England with the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . By Thomas Jewell Bennett.’; and an article from the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Volume 5, Number 8, August 1909) entitled ‘Some Persian Folk-lore Stories concerning the Ruins of Persepolis.’ by Captain Charles Monk Gibbon, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
It includes in addition: two issues of a French pamphlet entitled Bulletin de l’Union des Associations des Anciens Élèves des Écoles Supérieures de Commerce (Reconnues par l’État) [ Bulletin of the Union of Associations of Former Students of the Higher Schools of Commerce (Recognized by the State) ], dated 20 January and 5 February 1904, which include articles by M E Peschier on the Baghdad Railway; and a German bookseller’s catalogue entitled Indica et Iranica Teilweise aus der Bibliothek von Viggo Fausböll Professor der indischen Sprachen an der Universität Kopenhagen I. Literaturen und Sprachen Indiens und Persiens [ Indica et Iranica Partially from the Library of Viggo Fausboll Professor of Indian Languages at the University of Copenhagen. Literatures and Languages of India and Persia ].
Folios to 250 to 370 of the file mostly consist of cuttings relating to Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from various newspapers and other publications, including: The Times , The Morning Post , The Spectator , The Civil & Military Gazette , The Times of India , and The Standard . The cuttings concern topics including: British interests in Persia; the Russian influence in Persia, including the Persian Government signing a concession to a Russian company for the construction of a cart-road between Kazvin, Resht and Enzeli, and Anglo-Russian rivalry in trade with Persia; the cholera epidemic in Persia; and the events of the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-11.
Folios 386 to 433 of the file consist of black and white photographs, including:
- Three photographs in an envelope entitled ‘Photos of Koweit [Kuwait]’, of Mabarak-bin-Subah [Shaikh Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Shaikh of Kuwait, and his youngest son Naser (f 387), the foreshore of Koweit (f 388), and the residence of the Shaikh of Koweit (f 389)
- Two photographs in an envelope labelled ‘Photos by Parkin (assistant at Brit[ish] Resid[ency] Bushire / of Koweit Muscat. Bushire. Sent to me by Col[onel] Meade. April 1899.’ of Seyed Faisal bin Turki [Sayyid Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd], Sultan of Muscat (f 392), and Seyed Mohamed bin Turki, half-brother of the Sultan of Muscat (f 391)
- A set of photographs of the following: the South entrance of the Governor’s house, Bushire (f 395); the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and British Consulate, Muskat [Muscat] (f 396); the watch tower on Samana (f 397); Major and Mrs Leigh in Camp in Samana (f 398); Major and Mrs Leigh and Lieutenant Creagh [possibly George Washington Brazier-Creagh] at Mastar [Māster, Persia] (f 399); entrance of Muskat Harbour (f 400); town of Muskat from the harbour (f 401); Fort Jelali, Muskat (f 402); Fort Mahrani [Fort Al-Mirani], Muscat (f 403); and the British Vice Consulate at Mohamerah [Khorramshahr] (f 404)
- Printed images of the following: the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Manamah, Bahrain (f 407); Shaikh Khaz’ al of Muhammareh [Shaikh Khaz‘al bin Jābir bin Mirdāw al-Ka‘bī] (f 408); the view at Haz’-adh-Dhabi, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (f 409); salt rocks on Qishm Island near Namakdan (f 410); the Hindiyan River near Zaidan (f 411); a parade of British and Persian troops at Rishehr, 1905 (f 412); two views of Muhammerah Town (f 413); a creek near Basrah [Basra] from the Shatt-al-’Arab (f 414); a crowd at Ras-al-Khaimah (f 415); the Foreshore, Kuwait (f 416); the Hanaini well, Bahrain Island (f 417); ancient tumuli, Bahrain Island (f 418); Kumzar (f 419); Lingeh (f 420); the Tis Valley in Persian Makran (f 421); the West end of Masqat Town [Muscat Town] with the Sultan’s Palace and Fort Mirani (f 422); and the Eastern end of Masqat Town, with the British Consulate on the left, and the Sultan’s palace on the right (f 423).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (436 folios)
- Arrangement
The folios from folio 4 to folio 251 are arranged in rough chronological order. The newspaper cuttings are mostly between folios 249 and 359, and the photographs are at the rear of the file (folios 386 to 433).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English, French and German in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/356
- Title
- Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf
- Pages
- 46r:81r, 82r:133v
- Author
- Gunther, Robert William Theodore
- Copyright
- ©Royal Geographical Society
- Usage terms
- Creative Commons Non-Commercial Licence
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