![Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎53v] (108/879)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001452.0x0003c0/Mss Eur F111_356_0108.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg "Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎53v] (108/879)")
Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [53v] (108/879)
The record is made up of 1 file (436 folios). It was created in 14 Oct 1891-Sep 1911. It was written in English, French and German. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
14
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GEOGRAPHY OF
on the south-west slopes of the calcareous hills. The quarries lie to
the west of the road as it descends to an iris-covered plain, separating
the calcareous hills from a ridge of slate hills, which reach from Khanaga
southwards as far as Adjebshir and Khanian. The slate rocks underlie
the Maragha marble limestones.
In Maragha the marble has been very extensively employed for
building purposes, and both in the town and in the adjacent villages
large slabs have been erected for use as public castor-oil crushing tables.
The magnificent carved slabs of this material in the Blue Mosque at
Tabriz have been admired by all travellers, and Lord Curzon of
Kedleston has recognized slabs of the same handsome material as far
away as Samarkand. It is deposited from spring water in the form of
horizontal layers, which may reach a thickness of 7 to 8 inches. The
temperature of the springs was 69° Fahr. in September.
An analysis of the Maragha Onyx marble was made by Mr. R. L.
Packard, with the following results:—
CaCO,
MgCO,
90-93
0-75
FeCOg
1-37
MnCO,
4-34
CasO,
230
Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2
0-24
99-93
It thus appears to be remarkable, as compared with other travertines,
in that it contains an unusually large proportion of manganese
carbonate. The proportion of magnesium carbonate, on the other
hand, is small.
Soon after leaving Khanian, the road turns round the south-westerly
buttresses of the Sahend, and proceeds almost due east to the
picturesquely situated village of Alku. The flat-roofed houses are
clustered at various levels on and around a small hill, and thus are in
pleasing contrast to those of the villages of the plains. On many of
the roofs were heaped the large stacks of yellow straw and dark-grey
kiziks (briquettes of manure for fuel). Then, still skirting the slopes
of the Sahend, and crossing several dry torrent beds cut in the familiar
sandstone and gravel hills (Appendix, 4, a-e), we at last descended to
the gardens, which always announce the proximity of a Persian town.
We entered Maragha by one of the two handsome red-brick bridges
built by Hulagu over the Safi Chai.
The hills near Kirjawa, some three hours east-south-east of Maragha,
are classic ground to the palaeontologist. Here are to be found the
fossilized bones of a Pliocene mammalian fauna, which Dr. Forsyth
Major informs me is very similar to the corresponding fauna of Samos
and Pikermi, in Greece. During the two hours which I was able to spend
in the search for bones, I found fragments of mastodon, pig, antelope,
About this item
- Content
The file contains miscellaneous papers, mostly printed publications, newspaper cuttings and photographs, relating to Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a few items of correspondence, including letters to George Nathaniel Curzon relating to the Trans-Persian Railway, and Russian influence in Persia, and handwritten notes by Curzon on topics including arms traffic in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Trans-Persian Railway.
The file also includes copies of printed publications relating to Persia, including: three pamphlets on Lake Urmi [Urmia] in North West Persia, by Robert Theodore Günther (two of which include duplicate copies of a map of the Lake Urmi Basin, Mss Eur F111/356, f 132); a paper entitled ‘Paper to be read before the Indian Section of the Society of Arts, Thursday, May 8th. 1902. The Past and Present Connection of England with the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . By Thomas Jewell Bennett.’; and an article from the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Volume 5, Number 8, August 1909) entitled ‘Some Persian Folk-lore Stories concerning the Ruins of Persepolis.’ by Captain Charles Monk Gibbon, Royal Irish Fusiliers.
It includes in addition: two issues of a French pamphlet entitled Bulletin de l’Union des Associations des Anciens Élèves des Écoles Supérieures de Commerce (Reconnues par l’État) [ Bulletin of the Union of Associations of Former Students of the Higher Schools of Commerce (Recognized by the State) ], dated 20 January and 5 February 1904, which include articles by M E Peschier on the Baghdad Railway; and a German bookseller’s catalogue entitled Indica et Iranica Teilweise aus der Bibliothek von Viggo Fausböll Professor der indischen Sprachen an der Universität Kopenhagen I. Literaturen und Sprachen Indiens und Persiens [ Indica et Iranica Partially from the Library of Viggo Fausboll Professor of Indian Languages at the University of Copenhagen. Literatures and Languages of India and Persia ].
Folios to 250 to 370 of the file mostly consist of cuttings relating to Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from various newspapers and other publications, including: The Times , The Morning Post , The Spectator , The Civil & Military Gazette , The Times of India , and The Standard . The cuttings concern topics including: British interests in Persia; the Russian influence in Persia, including the Persian Government signing a concession to a Russian company for the construction of a cart-road between Kazvin, Resht and Enzeli, and Anglo-Russian rivalry in trade with Persia; the cholera epidemic in Persia; and the events of the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1905-11.
Folios 386 to 433 of the file consist of black and white photographs, including:
- Three photographs in an envelope entitled ‘Photos of Koweit [Kuwait]’, of Mabarak-bin-Subah [Shaikh Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ], Shaikh of Kuwait, and his youngest son Naser (f 387), the foreshore of Koweit (f 388), and the residence of the Shaikh of Koweit (f 389)
- Two photographs in an envelope labelled ‘Photos by Parkin (assistant at Brit[ish] Resid[ency] Bushire / of Koweit Muscat. Bushire. Sent to me by Col[onel] Meade. April 1899.’ of Seyed Faisal bin Turki [Sayyid Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd], Sultan of Muscat (f 392), and Seyed Mohamed bin Turki, half-brother of the Sultan of Muscat (f 391)
- A set of photographs of the following: the South entrance of the Governor’s house, Bushire (f 395); the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and British Consulate, Muskat [Muscat] (f 396); the watch tower on Samana (f 397); Major and Mrs Leigh in Camp in Samana (f 398); Major and Mrs Leigh and Lieutenant Creagh [possibly George Washington Brazier-Creagh] at Mastar [Māster, Persia] (f 399); entrance of Muskat Harbour (f 400); town of Muskat from the harbour (f 401); Fort Jelali, Muskat (f 402); Fort Mahrani [Fort Al-Mirani], Muscat (f 403); and the British Vice Consulate at Mohamerah [Khorramshahr] (f 404)
- Printed images of the following: the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Manamah, Bahrain (f 407); Shaikh Khaz’ al of Muhammareh [Shaikh Khaz‘al bin Jābir bin Mirdāw al-Ka‘bī] (f 408); the view at Haz’-adh-Dhabi, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (f 409); salt rocks on Qishm Island near Namakdan (f 410); the Hindiyan River near Zaidan (f 411); a parade of British and Persian troops at Rishehr, 1905 (f 412); two views of Muhammerah Town (f 413); a creek near Basrah [Basra] from the Shatt-al-’Arab (f 414); a crowd at Ras-al-Khaimah (f 415); the Foreshore, Kuwait (f 416); the Hanaini well, Bahrain Island (f 417); ancient tumuli, Bahrain Island (f 418); Kumzar (f 419); Lingeh (f 420); the Tis Valley in Persian Makran (f 421); the West end of Masqat Town [Muscat Town] with the Sultan’s Palace and Fort Mirani (f 422); and the Eastern end of Masqat Town, with the British Consulate on the left, and the Sultan’s palace on the right (f 423).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (436 folios)
- Arrangement
The folios from folio 4 to folio 251 are arranged in rough chronological order. The newspaper cuttings are mostly between folios 249 and 359, and the photographs are at the rear of the file (folios 386 to 433).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English, French and German in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [53v] (108/879), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/356, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100179960736.0x00001c> [accessed 30 July 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100179960736.0x00001c
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100179960736.0x00001c">Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf [‎53v] (108/879)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100179960736.0x00001c"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001452.0x0003c0/Mss Eur F111_356_0108.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000001452.0x0003c0/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/356
- Title
- Publications, Newspaper Cuttings, Photographs and Correspondence about Persia and the Persian Gulf
- Pages
- 46r:81r, 82r:133v
- Author
- Gunther, Robert William Theodore
- Copyright
- ©Royal Geographical Society
- Usage terms
- Creative Commons Non-Commercial Licence