"بعثة لإجراء عملية مسح لنهري دجلة والفرات، تم تنفيذها بأمر من الحكومة البريطانية، في السنوات ١٨٣٥، ١٨٣٦، ١٨٣٧؛ تسبقها إشعارات جغرافية وتاريخية للمناطق الواقعة بين نهري النيل والسند. في أربعة مجلّدات. مع أربع عشرة خريطة ورسمًا، ومزينة بثلاث عشرة لوحة، بالإضافة للعديد من الرسومات بالحفر على الخشب. المجلّد الأول." [‎٥‎٧‎٠] (٩٠٥/٦٦١)

570
the arabian gulf.
[chap. xxii.
is superior to that which is found in the interior of this part
of the country.
South-eastern A little eastward of Bahrein is the peninsula of Bahran,
coast of Arabia. ^ith the prominent point of Ras Reccan, from
whence numerous islets and shoals extend along the bay inside
of the great pearl-bank, as far as the rock-bound and very
defensible position of Abothubbee. From hence the coast
becomes bolder, and the sea less obstructed; and it continues
so beyond the celebrated Arab town, fort, &c., of Ras-el-
Khaimah as far as the headland of Cape Mussendom; the
coast trending south-eastward from thence is without islands,
except in approaching Maskat and Ras-el-Hadd. As already
observed, the outline is particularly wild and bold between
those places, and it so continues to Bab-el-Mandeb, having in
the interval the projecting capes of Ras Madrake, Monteval,
Fartash, Baghashu', Makallah, and Aden, with the islands of
Kuria and Muria close to the high and desolate-looking coast
of Mazedra; and about 180 miles from thence is Socotra, an
extensive island, long celebrated for its aloes.
Extent of the Bab-el-Mandeb, the gate of tears and of misfortune, forms
Red Sea - the entrance of the other arm of the Erythrean sea ; this arm
runs about 1320 miles in a north-westerly direction between
Africa and Arabia, and terminates with a fork, formed by the
Akabah, or eastern branch, which runs into the latter terri
tory, and the western branch, or that of Suez, which washes
part of the former continent, and also of Arabia Petreea.
Its capes. The chief headlands in the Arabian Gulf north-westward
of Bab-el-Mandeb, are, Ras Mokha, Ras Zebeed, Ras Myamla,
Ras Jeddere, Ras-el-Bayath, Ras Harram, Ras Mussahrib,
Ras Toorfah, Ras Halli, Ras-el-Abii Kalbe, Ras Abu Mutnah,
Ras Mahassin, Ras-ul- Uswud (near Jiddah), Ras Hartebah,
Ras Mahluk, Ras Delaidelah, Ras Yamboo, Ras Bareedy, Ras
Abumud, Ras Ghurkoomah, Ras Marabat, Ras Abu Mussah,
Ras Maharrash, Ras Wadi Tunan, and Ras Muhammed, the
last of which separates the gulfs of Suez and Akabah. The
most considerable islands on the coast south-eastward of
the latter inlet, are, Tirahn, Senaffer, Shooshooah, Burraghan,
Joubah, Numakn, Mushabeah, Hassanee, Abu Laad, Serrane,