"دليل بلاد فارس. مجلد II" [و‎‎٣‎٣‎٦] (٧٠٦/٦٧٦)

a great height of rocky peaks, the ravines containing snow as late as July
and as low as 8,000 feet. ... i *
The valley has four springs of water in a central position ; also a few acres
of corn, reaped in July, and some vegetables. The grazing m spring is good,
and the vallev is frequented by shepherds, whose huts are terraced on the
hiU to the north : the flocks leave for the higher slopes of Parau m July.
The road from Kirmanshah to Kandula traverses the valley, entering from
the south-east over the Tang-i-Lulan, and leaving to the north-north-west
by the gorge of Sizdeh Khiran. _ _ _
' The valley is (1897) the property of Haji Ibrahim Khan of Kirmanshah.
— (Burton.)
ZALU CHASHMEH—
A spring in the Jajrud valley, not far from the village of Tuqchal (q. v.)
— (Schindler).
ZAMANABAD (1)—Elev. 6,578'.
A village with 40 house s 17| miles from Hamadan, on the road to
Burujird via DauEtabad Malayar. (Schindler.)
Z 4 MANABAD (2)— rl
A village in Kirmanshah about 24 miles west by south of that city and
on the Mahidasht plain : it contains about 20 houses inhabited by Kalhur
Kurds. It has some crops and cultivation. Water from a stream, sup
plies : firewood, wheat, barley, cows, sheep and gouts—(Vaughan.)
ZAMKAK, SeeZIMKAN—
ZAMRUD— , - ^ ^ , ,, v
A river in Tehran flowing in a south-westerly direction towards the Vara-
mln plain ; Aiwan-i-Kif is situated on it. It flows in a ravine which dries
up in August, water brackish.; (Bellew; Goldsmith.)
ZAND
A tribe of PeisA, at one time the ruling tribe of that country. Lutf ’All
Khan was the last of the Zands.
The western peak of a range of hills in Azarbaijan, rising 1,000 m altitude
above lake Urumleh, to the west of which it lies. It lies north of Gavalan,
and is also called Turz Zandasht bv the Chaldeans.—(/ImmurtA)
ZANGANEH—(Tribe)— o kaa f r a tw
A Kurdish tribe of Kirmanshah numbering some 2,500 families their
chief is Muhammad Baza Khan Zahir-ul-Mulk, whose grandfather Mustafa
Quli Khan was Governor of Kirmanshah before Muhammad Ah Mirza.
The Zanganehs are divided as follows :
Taifeh Kanduleh
„ Namavand
„ Namavand
„ Karkuki ..
„ Chehri
„ Shamsh'ir Chubin
„ Baity arvand
Hasan Khan.
Haji Rustam Khan.
Haji Rustam Khan and Mabdi
Khan Sultan.
’All Khan Sultan.
Muhammad Taki Khan Yavar.
Muhammad Hasan Ilbegi.