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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎13r] (27/540)

The record is made up of 1 volume (268 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1911-26 Dec 1912. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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15
of Muscat and other Powers with the British Government for the purpose of preventing
the exportation of slaves from the African coast and elsewhere, and it having, moreover,
been explained to me that, in order to the full attainment of its objects contemplated
by the aforesaid conventions, the concurrence and co-operation of the chiefs of the
several ports situated on the Arabian coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. are required, accordingly
I, Sheikh Sultan-bin-Suggur, chief of the Joasmee tribe, with a view to strengthen the
bonds of friendship existing between me and the British Government, do hereby engage
to prohibit the exportation of slaves from the coasts of Africa and elsewhere on board of
my vessels and those belonging to my subjects or dependants, such prohibition to take
effect from the 1st day of Mohurrum, A.H. 1264 (10th December, a.d . 1847).
And I do further consent that whenever the cruisers of the British Government
fall in with any of my vessels, or those belonging to my subjects or dependants suspected
of being engaged in slave trade, they may detain and search them, and in case of their
finding that any of the vessels aforesaid have violated this engagement, by the exporta
tion of slaves from the coasts of Africa or elsewhere upon any pretext whatever, they
(the Government cruisers) shall seize and confiscate the same.
Dated this 14th day of Jemmadee-ool-Awul, A.H. 1263 (30th day of April, a.d.
1847).
(L.S.) Sheikh SULTAN-BIN-SUGGUR.
Bebay. —Sheikh Muktoom's engagements is dated the 14th Jemmadee-ool-Awul,
1263 (30th April, 1847).
Eiman. —Sheikh Abdool Azeez's engagement is dated the 15th Jemmadee-ool-Awul,
1263 (1st May, 1847).
Umm-ool-Keiyweyn. —Sheikh Abdoolah-bin-Rashed's engagement is dated the
15th Jemmadee-ool-Awul, 1263 (1st May, 1847).
Aboo Dhebbee. —Sheikh Saeed-bin-Tahnoon's engagement is dated the 17th
Jemmadee-ool-Awul, 1263 (3rd May, 1847).
Bahrein. —Sheikh Mahomed - bin - Khuleefa's engagement is dated the 22nd
Jemmadee-ool-Awul, 1263 (8th May, 1847).
(14.)
Terms of a Maritime Truce for Ten Years agreed upon by the Chiefs of the Arabian
Coast, lender the Mediation of the Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated the 1st June,
1843.
We, whose seals are hereunto affixed, viz., Sultan-bin-Suggur, chief of the Joasmee
tribe ; Khuleefa-bin-Shakbout, Chief of the Beniyas ; Muktoom-bin-Butye, Chief of the
Boo Falasa; Abdoolah-bin-Bashed, Chief of Umm-ool-Keiweyn; Abdool Azeez-bin-
Bashed, Chief of Ejman, being fully impressed with a sense of the evil consequences
arising from our subjects and dependants being prevented carrying on the pearl fishery
without interruption on the banks, owing to the various feuds existing amongst
ourselves, and, moreover, duly appreciating the general advantage to be derived from
the establishment of a truce, do hereby agree to bind ourselves down to observe the
following conditions : —
Article 1.
That from the 1st June, a.d . 1843 (the corresponding Mahommedan date the
2nd Jemmadee-ool-Awul, Hegira 1259), there shall be a cessation of hostilities at sea
between our respective subjects and dependants, and that from the above date until the
termination of the month of May a.d . 1853 an inviolable truce shall be established,
during which period our several claims upon each other shall rest in abeyance.
Article 2.
That in the event of any of our subjects or dependants committing any acts of
aggression at sea upon those of any of the parties to this agreement, we will immediately
afford full redress upon the same being brought to our notice.

About this item

Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memorandums pertaining to Anglo-Turkish negotiations brought on by the Baghdad Railway and particularly the extension to Basra. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Admiral Edmond Slade, the Board of Trade, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and several private companies, including Trans-Atlantic Trust Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Ottoman Bank, and Imperial Persian Bank.

The form of the negotiations was a series of memorandums containing proposals and counter-proposals. The issues and subjects discussed are:

  • ownership and control of the line;
  • custom duty increases in the region;
  • navigation of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a commission to oversee this;
  • transport of railway materials by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • delimitation of the Turkish-Persian border;
  • status and territorial limit of Kuwait;
  • other Gulf matters, including the statuses of Bahrain and Qatar, the suppression of arms traffic, piracy, and slavery, and the protection of pearl fisheries.

Folios 261-262 are a map showing the proposed territorial limits of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (268 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (ff. 3-4) is a subject index, in no particular order but grouped under several broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers from the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers positioned in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There are two earlier foliation systems running through parts of the volume. The first uses uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages. This foliation system numbers pages if they have content on them, which is the case for all rectos and some versos. This foliation system appears intermittently through most of the volume. The other foliation system uses circled blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and appears from folios 5 to 42. Numerous printed materials contained in the volume have their own internal pagination systems. The following foliation irregularities occur: 1a, 34a, 51B, 219B, 250B.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎13r] (27/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023826000.0x00001d> [accessed 8 August 2026]

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