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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎35r] (74/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Letter from the British Embassy, Cairo, to the Eight Hon’ble Anthony
Eden, No. 420, dated the 2nd April 1937.
I have read with much interest the record, contained in your desnatch
No. 182 (E. 784/27/91) of February 24th [S. No. (19)] to Rome, of a discussion
at the Foreign Office with the Counsellor of the Italian Embassy on Feb
ruary 3rd regarding Anglo-Italian relations in the Red Sea area.
2. I note that according to paragraph 5 of that despatch Signor Crolla
was informed that the basic principle of the policy of His Majesty’s Govern
ment in Arabia was the strict maintenance of the independence and integrity
of Saudi Arabia and the Yemen. I have assumed that what was intended
was the maintenance of the independence and integrity of these states as
against a European power and that the statement made to Signor Crolla was
in fact nothing more than a confirmation of Clause 3 of the Rome Under
standing of 1927. I raise the point merely for the purpose of elucidation
since the sentence in question is capable of the meaning that His Majesty’s
Government are prepared to maintain the independence and integrity of the
two Arab states in question as against each other—an attitude which would
involve a departure from the principle underlying Clause 3 of the Rome
Understanding.
3. I am sending a copy of this espatch to His Majesty’s Minister at
Jedda.
Enclosure 1 to S. No. (22).
Letter from Foreign Office, London, to Sir Miles Lampson, Cario,
No. 444, dated the 22nd April 1937.
I have received Your Excellency’s despatch No. 420 (486/1/37) of 2nd
April [S. No. (22)] in regard to a discussion at the Foreign Office with the
Counselior of the Italian Embassy on 3rd February regarding Anglo-Italian
relations in the Red Sea area.
2. The assumption in paragraph 2 of your despatch is correct. It was
not my intention to imply that His Majesty’s Government are prepared to
maintain the independence and integrity of the two Arab States in question
as against each other.
3. I am sending copies of this despatch to His Majesty s Representatives
at Jedda and Rome.
(23)
Received on 22nd May 1937 with Political Secretary's letter No. 18, dated
6 th May 1937.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter dated 26th April 1937.
jEtter from Minister, Jedda, to Foreign Office, No. 38-E., dated
5th April 1937.
Jedda, March 11, 1937.
I have the honour to submit a few remarks on the financial situation of
bn Saud and its effect upon policy. r _ a
2. In the recent monthly reports sent in from this port
ieen made to the determined efforts displaye y ti ie jr own subjects,
ollect money otherwise than by taxation, no 0 V pij s p e( j regularly in
■ut also from pilgrims. The Aviation Society .P~^f the.n to
he press during the last few weeks and app P j^ an( j 0 f the Hejaz.
ubscribe for the defence of their fatherlan > seer ^ s to be the encouragc-
'hen there is the Piastre Scheme, whose mam object see
aent of local industries. The committee m charge of tms p

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎35r] (74/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x00004b> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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