Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [447v] (897/1237)
The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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G .4 O
The new Director of the Persian Transport Office in Tabriz was £?
until recently UKCC representative in Shiraz. He relates that
about last December in Shiraz he had an order to intercept all
empty southbound trucks» as no steamer had arrived at Bushire from
which they could be loaded. He did so* for thirty days or more*
and then was told to send them all* about 300 by this time* back
to Tehran. With the encouragement of his area superintendent* he
loaded about half the lorries for Tehran* netting roughly about
one million rials for the corporation. When presently he reported^
in person in the Tehran head office he expected a pat on the back
for having loaded vehicles which would otherv/ise have rattled
empty to Tehran* and for earning so much money* but he was S
reprimanded instead. He went on to say that the Consul* Mr.Brenan*
had tried to get goods backloaded on empty vehicles* but that the
corporation’s policy was firmly against that. "It is just a lack
"of proper organisation"* he concluded. That hurt* coming from
a Persian.
I wish to make it clear that I am as hostile as I could be to
any fairy godmother policy towards Persians. They should be made
to pay for everythin., they get. They won’t mind that. Good
business men* these Tabriz merchants are as quick to appreciate
logical* economical* and business-like arrangements as they are to
despise illogical rigidity. When one considers the abuses which
have flourished under this policy of refusing backloads* how it has
led to delay to trucks* then the case against it is surely over
whelming.
r In an effort to stop the illegal traffic fostered so largely
by its own policy* the corporation have sent two ex-warrant officers
from the 8th Army to patrol the roads. They get £700 a year* plus
important allowances* and minus only some £4 a month for Persian
income-tax* much more* that is* than H.M. Vice Consul here draws
now. One of them has been a thorn in the flesh to the local
jnn^r-er. Tr e is the old soldier par excellence W'ith pretensions
to gentility thrown in* But the very old Adam came out ^hen he
was told to set up, quarters in Mianeh. _.He took a house and was _
found buying, a double Ded in Tabriz. His, disgusted mate then told
the story* He had found a woman to keep house with a daughter of
17 to warm the double bed* at a joint salary of Rls.lQOO a month.
The arrangement' broke down because he could not satisfactorily
indicate to the mother what provision there would be for possible
children. "You see* sur* she wur a virgin* she wur. That made
"all the difference" explained the other ex-sergeant* a huge man
who finds it difficult to express his ideas. I did not pursue
why it made all the difference. Presumably this is a bit of the
8th Army’s lore* acquired in the desert. Anyhow* the story of
the Rls.1000 has got round* an! now the home is nicely fixed with
a Russian woman to do the unromantic chores* her Turkish husband*
and a daughter of under 20 to take the risks which the virgin
could not face. • * •
An inspector has arrived to look into this matter* and even
if he does not feel he can afford to throw the fellow out*
personnel being so short* he will put an end to this state of things*
The incident might well be quoted to prove how the British
army put prices up. The mujtahid from Mahabad has just brought his
wife to Dr.Hargreaves for an eye operation. As she will be unfit
for work for some weeks the old fellow is to take another forthwith
to carry on the household work* and he told Dr.Hargreaves that as he
would sign up the papers himself the total cost would be Rls.100.
Once she has got that she works for her keep merely. But if the
story of the Rls.1000 a month gets around up here there will be no
more ten
toman
10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value.
wives to be had.
(Signed) R.V/.Urquhart*
3678
Tabriz.
9th June, 19^3
About this item
- Content
Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.
The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (615 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [447v] (897/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965568.0x000062> [accessed 18 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3524
- Title
- Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar, 2r:69v, 71r:136v, 138r:150v, 150ar:150av, 151r:194v, 196r:197v, 199r:300v, 302r:420v, 424r:560v, 565r:575v, 577r:581r, 583r:616v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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