Report by the Viceroy, Lord Northbrook, giving his View on the Conduct of Affairs in Baroda [14] (14/14)
The record is made up of 1 file (7 folios). It was created in 9 Apr 1875. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
( 14 )
examining the reports of the Commis
sioners and the evidence which has been
given before them, to add any more than
that we have been actuated through
out solely by the determination of sup
porting the honor of the Crown in the
case of one of the grossest insults which
could be offered in the person of a British
Resident at a Native Court, while showing
every consideration that was proper and
possible to the Gaekwar, and dealing with
him in a spirit of perfect impartiality.
Looking not only to the poisoning case,
but to the antecedents of the Gaekwar,
to the mal-administration of the State
of Baroda, and to the measures taken in
consequence, I can confidently assert
that he has been treated with the utmost
forbearance that was compatible with the
duty of the British Government to insist
that a State enjoying British protection,
the peace of which we are bound to main
tain by Her Majesty's Porces, should be
so administered as to secure the people
from grievous abuses.
"S
If the same course be pursued to the
end, if we fearlessly act towards the
Gaekwar in such a manner as we believe
in our conscience to be just and right,
having regard to his own conduct and to
the interests of his subjects; and if at the
same time we show by our action that
no self-interest whatever influences the
British Government in the course that
is taken, I am confident that the Princes
of India will soon recognise the justice
and moderation which has been shown,
and that any misrepresentations to which
we may be subjected from ill-informed or
reckless writing in the English or Native
Press will do the British Government in
India no serious or permanent injury.
NOBTIIBROOK.
April Sth, 1875.
About this item
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The confidential report gives a brief explanation of the State of Baroda and its rulership, before setting out the transactions relating to the State of Baroda from 18 March 1873, when Colonel Phayre was appointed as British Resident, to 9 April 1875.
The report outlines the maladministration brought to the notice of Government by Colonel Phayre, with reference to specific cases of complaint, before detailing the action that the Government of India took to address this including the appointing of a Commission to investigate the condition of the State in the winter of 1873 which led to the British Government's decision that intervention was necessary.
The report goes on to outline the treaties, agreements and rights by which the British Government possessed the right to intervene in the internal affairs of Baroda state and which led to advice being given to the Gaekwar to address the matters raised in the Commission's report and a period of 18 months being granted for him to implement the necessary reforms.
It also addresses the matter of Colonel Phayre, whose conduct had been brought into question, but who at the time was permitted to remain in his post as his representations of the misgovernment had been justified, but who had misunderstood the instructions from his government and who subsequently acted contrary to them.
The report also looks at the failures of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. to report matters to the Government of India, the decision to remove Colonel Phayre from his position as resident and the subsequent attempted poisoning of him. It then addresses Sir Lewis Pelly's appointment as temporary Resident and the critical state of affairs he was greeted with on arriving in Baroda, including the Gaekwar's lack of substantial progress in implementing the reforms the British Government had instructed him to make and the investigations into the attempted poisoning which revealed in December 1874 that it had been undertaken at the instruction of the Gaekwar.
The report further details the considerations given as to how to handle the matter of the attempted poisoning of a British Resident, the need for an enquiry in order to provide the opportunity for cross-examination of witnesses and defence and the need for him to be removed as ruler in order for such an enquiry to take place. The individuals chosen to serve on this commission are described in detail, along with the importance of emphasising the intention to restore Baroda to native rule once the enquiry was complete and other complications such as the resignation of the Minister for Baroda which left Sir Lewis Pelly to conduct the whole administration of affairs for the state including undertaking reforms which had been promised by the Gaekwar.
The report concludes with Lord Northbrook's thoughts on the course of action the British Government has taken and his hopes that the Princes of India will be able to recognise the justice and moderation that have been shown through the process and not be alarmed by what has taken place.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (7 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The file has printed pagination consisting of a number in brackets at the top centre of each side of the folio, with the exception of page 1 which has been given a pencil number enclosed in a circle in the top right hand corner of the page.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Mss Eur F126/93
- Title
- Report by the Viceroy, Lord Northbrook, giving his View on the Conduct of Affairs in Baroda
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- 1:14
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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