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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [‎72v] (17/244)

The record is made up of 1 volume (121 folios). It was created in 1881. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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administration report of the persian gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. political
Pars in addition to his already extensive charge, which comprises
Ispaliau, Yezd, Barojird, Lunstan and Arabistan. It was announced
that the Zil-es-Sultan s youthful son, Jelal-ed-Dowlah, would be sent to
reside at Shiyaz as nominal Deputy Governor, under the tutelag-e of an
oflicial titled the "Sahib-i-Diwan/'' lately employed under the Heir-
apparent at labriz, a brother of the well-known Shiraz notables the
Kowwam-ul-Mulk and Nusseer-ul-Mulk. This further extension of the
Zil-es-Sultans power has naturally excited a good deal of comment as
to its significance; but the Prince has earned of late years a name for
administrative ability and impartiality combined with strictness and
energy, which leads people to hope his rule over Fars will be successful
In the interim, between the deposal of the Mo'temid-ed-Dowlah and
arrival of the young Prince, the government of the province is admin
istered by the Kowwam-ul-Mulk, who, in spite of the anticipations of
disorder, has succeeded in suppressing any attempts in that direction.
Ihe Mo temid-ed-Dowlah^s son and able assistant. Prince ^Owais
Mirza, Ihtisham-ed-Dowlah, Governor of Behbehan, has also been
Relieved, and his successor is not yet known.
, The Mo temid-ed-Dowlah has been ^Governor-General of Fars since
August 1876, and so has enjoyed an unusually long tenure of office.
11 is administration has been in many respects eminently successful, it is
said particularly so as regards himself. His first act was to depose and
disgtace the Mushir-ul-Mulk, formerly the all-powerful Wazeer for
Fars, and this was speedily followed by stern and ruthless suppression of
lobbery and all unlicensed (the qualification is nece ssary) crime throuo-h-
out the province. The roads soon became perfectly safe, and have
remained so ever since. As regards other results of this Prince's admin
istration opinions are divided. All admit that the revenues were col
lected to the last farthing, no matter how bad the season, and that
perhaps one-third in excess of the assessments was levied throughout
the province. But, on the other hand, the Prince allowed no interference
of others, and himself watched the revenue branch of the administration
closely, so that it is thought by some that, as compared with the admin
istration of more lenient but more careless governors, the balance has
been to the benefit of the population by the extortions of rapacious
middlemen being kept in check. However this may be, it is a fact that
the province is much depleted, and in many districts visibly on the down-
waid track. In fertile valleys one passes villages once numbering their
hundreds, now reduced to five or six squalid huts. Inquiry as^to the
causes of this always elicits the same explanation— <c zulm/^
One act of the Mo'temid-ed-Dowlah's seems to have been almost
universally condemned by the public opinion throughout Fars the
execution of Shaikh Mazkoor Khan of Kangoon, which was briefly
alluded to in last year's report. The commiseration which the fate of
this rebel Khan received, arose from the fact that he was notoriously
driven into rebellion by sheer desperation. When formerly a prisoner
at Shiraz, the Shaikh bought his release by promising to pay a sum far
beyond his means of raising, and when pressed, met force by force and
fled to a mountain fortress. • Lured out by treachery, he was forced,
though sorely wounded, to ride post in fetters to Shiraz, where ominous

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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1880-81, published by Authority at the Foreign Department Press, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department (No. 181) and based on reports sent to Government by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report is preceded by a copy of a letter sent by Ross to Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, Secretary to the Government of India, dated 14 July 1881, which enclosed the submission of the original reports to the Government of India (folio 69).

The report is divided up into a number of parts, as follows:

1. General Report , prepared by Ross (folios 70-82), which is divided a number of small reports, organised by region and subject, as follows: 1. ’Omán [Oman] or Muskat State; 2. Pirate Coast; 3. Islands of Bahrain; 4. Nejd, El-Hasá [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; 5. Southern Persia, with subheadings for Arabistan, Fars, Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] and Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan]; and 6. Bassidore; naval; slave traffic; the observatory at Bushire; and the purchase of mules in Persia. Under the observatory report (folio 74) there is a handwritten pencil note (author unknown) which questions the underlined term ‘Samoom’ in the text, described as ‘a scorching northerly wind’. Three appendices follow the report: Appendix A comprises tabulated meteorological data from the Bushire observatory; Appendix B contains extracts from a report written by Captain Edward Durand, former Assistant Resident, on the men and internal politics of Fars; Appendix C is a genealogical table showing part of the Kájár [Qājār] royal family of Persia, indicating their present official appointments.

2. Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, for the year 1879-80 , prepared by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul in Muscat (folios 83-98), chiefly reporting on internal political affairs, with additional short reports on changes in British offical personnel and the slave trade. Two appendices follow the report: A. A note on the tribes of Oman, written by Miles, with tabulated data on the population, district and political affiliation of tribes, and separate sections dedicated to each main tribe, detailing their geographic location, character, and internal organisation. Appendix A also includes two genealogical tables, entitled ‘Seif bin Mohammed bin Saeed bin Mohammed bin Abdulla Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 92) and ‘Khalfân bin Mohammad bin Abdulla el Wakeel Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 93). Folio 94 is a note, inserted into the volume at a later, unspecified date, stating that a map, plan or sketch has been temporarily removed from the volume. Appendix B is a note, prepared by Ross, on the Ibadhiyah sect of Oman, with the translation of chapter 29 of “Keshf-ul-Ghummeh-El-Jama’l ’Akhbár-el-Ummeh” of the Shaikh Sirhán-bin-Sa’íd-el-’Alwai of Oman.

3. Report of trade in 1880 , prepared by Ross (folios 98-175), comprising a summary of trade and the harvest in southern Persia, and imports and exports. Two appendices follow the report: Appendix A is a note on sea-fishing in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , written by Lieutenant I. MacIvor, Assistant Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , giving details of the main fishing areas; times of year for sea-fishing; boats used in fishing; fishing methods; curing and preparation of fish; importance of turtles; and varieties of fish found in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and at Muscat, with a tabulated list of fish, alongside their (transliterated) Arabic and Persian names; numbers of boats and men involved in fishing; and quantities of fish caught in the Gulf and at Muscat. Appendix B comprises tabulated trade statistics, indicating the quantity and values of imports and exports in the region, lists of goods traded, nationality and tonnage of trading vessels.

4. Trade at Muscat , prepared by Miles, dated 27 May 1881 (folios 176-85), incorporating a general overview of trade, followed by a number of appendices comprising tabulated statistics for the average tonnage of vessels entering and leaving Muscat, imports and exports, value and description of goods.

Extent and format
1 volume (121 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data directly following written sections as appendices. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 67-68), which refers to the report’s internal pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Condition: There is a small tear in folio 90. A number of pages (between folios 91 and 92) have been cut out of the volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [‎72v] (17/244), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/40, No 181, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549644.0x000013> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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