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'14/88 II B 30 Tanb Island' [‎3r] (18/438)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (207 folios). It was created in 13 Oct 1912-15 Oct 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 3314, dated Busliire, the 13th December 1912.
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p rom — L ieutenant -Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.LE., C.S .I., Political Kesident
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To— The Hon'ble Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry McMahon , G .C .V.O., K.C.I.E.,
C.S.I., Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department,
Simla.
I have the honour to address the Government of India on the subject of the
communication if any to be made to Foreign Consular Officials at Bushire of the
establishment of lights at various points in the Gulf.
2. In 1905, the Commander of the E. I. M. S. " Investigator " after readjust
ing the buoys in the Shatt-al-Arab, asked me to notify Foreign Consuls at Mascat,
Bushire and Busreh by telegraph, of the new positions. I required the Govern-
. _ , -p, . , , , ^ A nr ;i iqfvi ment of India to give me instructions
Resident to Foreign, dated 14th April lyuo. o
Foreign to Resident, No. 1642-E.B., dated OU this point, and was mtormed that
2nd May 1905. there seemed to be no objection to copies of
the notice sent to Agents of British Steam Ship Companies, being communi
cated to Foreign Consuls. These instructions, however, did not reach me in time
and accordingly, as explained in my letter No. 285, dated June 18th, 1905, I took
no specific steps to acquaint my Consular colleagues, but the Notice to Mariners
had already been shown informally to the Agent of the Russian Steam Ship Line
and the Director of Customs.
The position has considerably developed since then and it therefore seems
best to ask for fresh instructions.
3. Notices to Mariners regarding the establishment of lights will have to be
issued shortly in respect of the following items of our scheme :—
(1) Tamb light-house.
(2) Bahrein gas buoys.
(3) Shatt-al-Arah gr.s buoys.
(4) Bushire and Bunder Abbas gas buoys.
I will deal seriatim with each of the above.
4. Tamb light-house. —In this case we are establishing a light on territory
owned by the Chief of Shargah, with his express permission and consent. There
seems, therefore, no objection to our communicating, when the time comes,
a copy of the notice regarding the light-house as issued to British Shipping Com
panies, simultaneously to Foreign Co nsular representatives at Bushire for com
munication to their nationals.
5. Bahrein lighted buoys. —The special position which His Majesty's Govern
ment occupies in regard to Bahrein is generally recognised by Foreign Govern
ments, other than Turkey and Persia, and there therefore seems no objection to
the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein, notifying the establishment of gas buoys both to
British and Foreign Shipping Companies in his jurisdiction.
6. Gas buoys on Shatt-al-Arab Bar.~~Om position here is as stated in the note
of His Majesty's Government of July 18th, 1912 to the Porte, and it therefore
seems reasonable that we should adopt the same line of^action as in the case of Tamb
light-house.
7. Gas buoys at Bushire and Bunder Abbas. —Our position in regard to these
buoys is still somewhat indefinite ; should His Majesty's Government decide to
seek a general recognition of our prescriptive right to control buoyage and light
ing in the Gulf, as suggested in my letter
Forwarded to His Majesty's Minister under 2575, dated 13th October 1912, it
No. 69-2576, dated 13th October 1912,
seems reasonable that we should adopt, in
the case of these lights also, the action suggested in the previous cases discussed ;
C623 FD
I

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This file contains correspondence between British officials in London, Delhi, Bushire, Bahrain, Sharjah, and Tehran over the status of several islands in the Gulf: Tanb [Greater Tumb], Little Tanb [Lesser Tumb], Abu Musa and Sirri [Jazīreh-ye Sīrrī]. The main correspondents are the Senior Naval Officer Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Shaikh Sultan bin Salim, ruler of Ras al-Khaimah; H.M. Minister, Teheran; H.M. Secretary of State for India; H.M. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

The correspondence discusses how the Persian Government claimed these islands and the British maintained they were defending the rights of the sheikhs of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. . Also discussed is the building of a light house on Tanb Island and the presence of red oxide on the island. The majority of the correspondence is in English but the file also includes letters in Arabic. These carry the stamp 'British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. '. Most of the correspondence is in the date range 1933-1934. One letter describes how in 1933 a Persian man-of-war Palang visited the island without prior notification and correspondence discusses correct protocol to be followed; correspondence also discusses how the behaviour of the Persian Government was not compatible with their position as signatories of the Covenant of the League of Nations and the Kellog Pact; also includes a statement of a 'Nakhuda' on the seizing of a boat by Persian ship Palang . The file concerns the British defence of the rights of the sheikhs of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and rights to mining of red oxide. One letter reminds the ruler of Ras al-Khaimah that he is not to lease any part of his territory without permission of the British government.

Extent and format
1 volume (207 folios)
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'14/88 II B 30 Tanb Island' [‎3r] (18/438), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/247, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023836817.0x000013> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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