Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [54v] (2/28)
The record is made up of 14 folios. It was created in 26 Jan 1870. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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( 2 )
according to his light until the horrible tragedy, which is reported by Sir II.
Greeii to have ended that young Prince's most promising career. Whether
Gool Mahomed really caused poison to be administered to Kusseer Khan,
because he was getting too wedded to British interests, will probably never be
satisfactorily cleared up; but his well-known and deep-seated hatred to our
power gives weight to the tale, and renders it probable that the events happen
ed as told to Sir H. Green.
3. The other Khanazadees who surrounded Mehrab Khan were the fourSha-
gasee's brothers, one of whom Noor Mahomed was killed by Mehrab Khans side
in the breach ;it the storm of Klielat. The remaining three, Wullee Mahomed,
Gookm Jan and Taj Mahomed, were given offices round Kusseer Khan on
his ascending the throne. Of these, the only one living and holding power now
is the Shagasee Wullee Mahomed, one of the most true and honest men in
Beloochistan; staunchly faithful to his master, and at the same time most sin
cere and earnest in his desire to, on all occasions, further and promote the
wishes of the British Government. lie was selected Wuzzeer by His Highness
the Khan, at Jacobabad in January 1858, in the presence of the Commissioner
Sir Bartle Frere and the late General Jacob, who approved the selection ;
and he was afterwards formally installed by the Khan at Gundava, in presence
of all the Chiefs of Beloochistan. Sir Henry Green, who worked with him
for many years afterwards, invariably stated that no better selection could
possibly be made.
L The present Khan, Meer Khodadad Khan was, on the death of his
brother Meer Nusseer Khan hi June 18.57, elected ruler by the Chiefs of
Beloochistan, the Puggree at the installation being tied on his head by the
Chief of J a la wan,
Sirdar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Taj Mahomed. That the Darogah Gool Mahomed
was exerting pernicious influence over the young Khan soon became apparent,
and his causing the attack on the
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
in September 1857, undoubtedly
promoted the unfortunate division which has ever since existed between the
J\_ lan ail iGadin^ Chiefs of bis country. But that the
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
were not
entirely free from blame then even is shown by Sir Bartle Frero in his letter
Ko. 61, of 19th February 1858 ; writing about this attack as follows :—
"At that time, he (the Jam of Beyla) joined other Chiefs of influence (these
bad come to Klielat under pretence of doing homage to the new Khan)
who appear to have thought the occasion propitious for pressing claims upon
a the Khan, some of which appear to have been reasonable and well founded,
<c while others were the reverse ; but they were urged in a manner which
induced the Khan s advisers to resort to force, to dislodge the remonstrant
<c Chiefs from the garden near Khelat, where they were encamped. They
" retired to a short distance from the capital, and thence addressed petitions
" for redress to the British authorities, assembling at the same time their own
" followers with a view to enforce the Khan s attention to their claims."
5. At the time of the above circumstances there was another counsellor
at the side of the young Khan, not a Khanazada, but a Bunniah named
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Letter regarding Colonel Robert Phayre's report 'outline of Khelat [Kalāt] affairs from 1857 to 1869' and providing comments on each of the points made by Colonel Phayre.
Sir William Merewether's observations include explanations of terms used in the report; the influences around the young Khan of Khelat [Kalāt], Khodadad Khan; the difficulties caused by the Khan having been raised in seclusion by his mother; recent events in Khelat from 1857 onwards; grievances against the Khan by discontented nobles; attempts by the Jam of Beyla [Bela] to disrupt the Khan's government and rulership.
The letter goes on to give Merewether and others opinions on the Khan's Wuzzeer Wullee Mahomed Shagassee and of Khodadad Khan himself; as well as the apparent change in temperament of Moolla Mahomed Raisanee; and the ongoing difficulties with Azaud [Azad] Khan od Kharan not only in Khelat but in Beloochistan [Baluchistan] in general.
The letter also comments on the number of regular forces under the Khan's command; Captain Harrison's more favourable impressions of these forces and the arrangements for payment of these forces; as well as Merewether's disagreement with Colonel Phayre's opinion that the British Government should interfere in both these matters and that of the relations between the Khan and his Chiefs.
The letter proceeds by making observations on the state of affairs in Beloochistan and why he advocates that their should be no change in policy towards Khelat state. Merewether also comments on recent proposals around the future management of the Murree and Boogtee tribes as well as his recommendation that Government relations with these tribes should not be handled directly but should go through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Khelat. The letter also outlines Colonel Phayre's proposals for the enacting of suggestions from the Punjaub Government on the protection of the frontier, and Merewether's disagreement with these proposals, giving reasons, and his alternative plan for taking these suggestions forward by using the local tribes to provide defensive forces for the frontier, along with details of costings for such a plan.
The letter concludes by noting that the current sum of 50,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum which the British Government pays to the Khan under the terms of their treaty does not actually re-imburse him for the duties lost from leveies on merchants passing through his territory and that a further sum of 44,000 rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. per annum should be granted to aid the Khan in acting on his engagements in regards to cattle-lifting and intertribal quarrels.
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Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [54v] (2/28), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/22, ff 54-67, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024195159.0x00006d> [accessed 17 June 2026]
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- Mss Eur F126/22, ff 54-67
- Title
- Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay
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- 54r:67v
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![Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎54v] (2/28) Letter No.52 of 1870 from Colonel Sir William Lockyer Merewether, K.C.S.I. & C.B., Commissioner's Office, Camp the Tanda to His Excellency The Right Honourable Sir William Robert Seymour Vesey Fitzgerald, G.C.S.I., Governor and President in Council, Bombay [‎54v] (2/28)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001524.0x0003a1/Mss Eur F126_22_0108.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)