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‘File 28/7 I War: Propaganda: local opinion’ [‎225v] (455/664)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (326 folios). It was created in 25 May 1940-15 Mar 1942. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
/j.
The second development of enemy tactics which may be briefly referred to is
the increSd use of aircraft against merchant ships. It is true that the German
PrizrOrdfnance applies only to naval vessels, but it is a well-established rule of
I nze ummaiiice FF Q h n nld not be sunk without being first summoned to
suTrender^nd an attack without such a summons must be as illegal for aircraft
as for warships The Germans have never attempted to conform to the rules of
wa, TnThis respect Their attacks on merchant shipping from the air have never
regarded whether the ship was a neutral or a belligerent, whether it was convoyed
by warships or not, whether it was armed or whether it was an unarmed trawler
actually engaged in fishing. In almost every attack the aircraft have used their
machine guns or cannon, as well as bombs It is obvious that these machine-gun
attacks, which oan do little damage to the vessel, must be primarily directed
against the crew. It is true that most Allied vessels are now fitted with defensive
armament against aircraft, but this was not so until some hundreds of attacks
had been made on unarmed vessels A v
The Fiihrer’s announcement that unconvoyed as well as convoyed ships w.
in future be torpedoed is not exactly news. The avowed aim of the Germans,
as announced by Admiral Raeder on the 28th January, 1941, is to cut oS
mercilessly British imports and destroy Britain s power to live. The same
speaker referred to the German war on merchant shipping as a heroic
struggle ” Other Germans, U-boat commanders and aircraft pilots have
described with relish how they singled out their unsuspecting victims, carefully
choosing those of the largest size. We may be forgiven for failing to see
anything very heroic in the torpedoing of the City of Beuoves, or the sinking
of "the Severn Leigh, or of the hundreds of other merchant vessels, from the
A thenia down to a Faroese fishing smack with a crew of seven. Even the
German officers who gloat over their successes do not make much pretension
to heroism. One of them compared his work to that of a wolf among a flock of
sheep. The comparison is the enemy’s, as the choice of warfare was his : and it
is surely right that these facts should be put on record.
ATTA(
? i? warfare^
Iktleopport
i of intern;
% Ordinance, v
If) in the wa'
ROGER ALLEN.
Foreign Office, March 10. 1941.
i, snips o
diattfiefr
i to limit the
if nf (Im
.as
ft Germans we
nt as i
fikt the Germ
ied future.
I'k German
t is not strict!
^ to say, it i
Britai
Nations of
%ssurrou
vessels

About this item

Content

The volume comprises reports and correspondence concerning: the dissemination of pro-British and Allied propaganda in Bahrain and the wider Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. region, as prepared and coordinated by the Publicity Office in Bahrain; the reception of anti-British propaganda in Bahrain, chiefly via radio broadcasts; the impact of both on local public opinion in Bahrain. The propaganda covers events in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and the Far East, from the Norwegian campaign (April 1940) to the Japanese capture of the Dutch East Indies (March 1942). The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Publicity Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Roy Douglas Metcalfe; John Baron Howes; Bertram Thomas); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Major Reginald George Evelin William Alban); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior).

The volume includes:

Extent and format
1 volume (326 folios)
Arrangement

The volume’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the volume (ff 313-326) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the back cover with 330; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional mixed foliation/pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 5-312; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Pagination: the file notes at the back (ff 313-326) have been paginated using pencil.

Binding: The pages of a single letter were separated during the volume’s binding. The first page of this letter is at f 181, the remaining pages at ff 209-211.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 28/7 I War: Propaganda: local opinion’ [‎225v] (455/664), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/687, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025480742.0x000038> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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