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'ROUTES IN PERSIA, Section 1.' [‎102v] (209/416)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (206 folios). It was created in 1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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KH)
No. 31.
Dizkul to Kut-ul-Amara, via Jzad Knnar.
No. of
stage.
Distance, in
miles.
Names of stages.
! Inter
mediate.
Total.
Rbmarks.
through fields till at 5 hours readied camp on banks of canal, wliose water comes from tl
Karkah. There were about 150 black tents. The people had come for the harvest aft *
which they move otf to their surdsir. Sand-flies very numerous.
Sahani<
Dachah-i-abaz,
21
38
u*t\cn wmiu in rait, vvrn
landing 300 yards down and at 8 to 10 yards interval: bank, 4', 5', 5',
6', 9', P', 1', ?', 4’, bank ; current 5 miles an hour ; banks 5' to 6' high.' Fairly stiff
Direction W. S. W. Passed several irrigation
canals and stony places and at If hours reached
Karkah river. Breadth of river 110 yards.
Depth taken while in raft, which went slantino
1 4i^ (3' ; 5^ 5 /^
• f i - J , . Uliviiu tr ...XiVO ail HUUi , U>»UI\S U IU C ~‘— 1 '' ' ’
soil. Landing places could be easily and quickly made by a few men.
On right bank goes a road to Pul-i-Tang, passing here through a sort of half natural
half excavated, tunnel, 30 to 40 yards long. Direction west-s<»uth-west acr.-ss an om
plain. Grass dry and very scarce. At hours Daniel’s tomb, bearing 170°, can just be
seen (near Susa). At 3 hours reached small ruined ziarat Ab-i-Garizan (Ab^aman)
with 5 or 6 tombs round it. Continued along plain, the guide confessing he knew^othine
of the road. At 6 hours, coming across some grass, encamped at Sahani-Da.-hah-i-Abaz ’
I Direction W. S. W. Flat plain of Deh Luran.
A good deal of black soil. At 4f hours, stream',
| water brackish, but drinkable. A few bushes,’
J about the plain, very large thistles. At 7£ hours
stream of brackish water, a small village a long way to the right. On left plai.i ends id
low hills ; on right distant mountains.
Direction W. At 2 hours, some few remaining
ilyats encamped to gather harvest. At three
hours, another encampment near small, very
brackish stream. Feople would sell or give
nothing. Only got a little in exchange for some Seville oranges the women took a fanev
for. This place is distinguished by the zia at of Savad Akhar. Hills right keep
gradually closing up to this place, where thev are a mile to two miles away.
4
Shaikao
Ziarat
Akbab.
25
Sayad 11
63
74
Chashmi Gpmee
(Chah-i-Gumer).
22
96
Path close to foot of hills. Crossed two small
streams. Warm water highly impregnated with
sulohuretted hydrogen. Banks high. At Dilaram
met a tribe of Turkish Arabs who had leave to
Soon after still further turned into the hills, and ground
water,
come temporarily over the frontier ^
gets very broken and stony. After marching 22 miles reached stream"of "drinkable
along which cane grew thickly. Tins the animals eat freely, so we encamped there
6
Ibrahim Khatai
(Ibhahim Kotal)
17
113
Direction N. W. Itoad runs through a series
of small limestone bills with very deep ravines
between (100 to 200 deep). Saw 7 or 8 verv
... , , small patches of cultivation belonging to roving
tribes, who no doubt, will come back for the harvest. At 5£ hours small stream of escell-nt
water, on the banks of which were a few black tents. Close in and about its rather deep
nala were quantities of willow, tamarisk, oleander, and some good-sized trees which I did
not recognize.
Bank of
Shengula.
the
26
139
To get to Ibrahim Kotal we had left the direct
track by going left, till a place called Pai Takht
was reached, by following the nala along a bad,
, ,, . , I, ver y U P down track for three miles. At 7
hours the country became more level. Hills on both sides, the eastern being much the
highest. Volcanic action exh.bited strongly, the layers lying at angles of from 45° to 60°,
and forming the hills. Constant warm streams met in these parts, though not quite on
the road. At 9 hours we came to water. ° H

About this item

Content

The publication, Routes in Persia, Section I was compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter-Master Gerneral's Department in India and was published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, Calcutta: 1898.

Section I contains all the routes which commence from the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. littoral and extending to a line drawn from Burajird [Borūjerd], through Isfahan [Eşfahān], Yazd, Karman [Kermān], Khabis [Khabīş], Neh to Lash Juwain [Lāsh-e Juwayn]; the routes have been arranged within the volume by starting from the sea base of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and working up towards the line described.

For each route described the previous authorities, such as publications and accounts of journeys, are given, along with the following details:

  • Names of stages: towns and villages which act as stopping points along the route;
  • The distance in miles from the previous stage of the route;
  • The total distance in miles for that route up to that stage;
  • Remarks: including geographical information; details on smaller settlements; sacred places; condition of roads; access to water; other roads and routes.

The volume also includes two appendices which contain details of other routes for which the information was received too late to be included in the main body of the volume.

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy (Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 16th Earl of Kincardine) only.

The inside front and back covers have pockets containing index maps of the routes described in the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (206 folios)
Arrangement

Folios 6-10 consist of an alphabetical index to names of places featured in the volume, excluding those places which appear in appendix II. Folios 11-17 are an alphabetical cross-index of the routes featured in the volume, again excluding those routes which appear in appendix II.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume aso contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ROUTES IN PERSIA, Section 1.' [‎102v] (209/416), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/369, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100025705311.0x00000a> [accessed 12 August 2026]

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