File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)' [241v] (488/531)
The record is made up of 1 volume (260 folios). It was created in Nov 1904-Aug 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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in the month. I said afternoon prayers in my own house. Afterwards I went
to Bazuzi’s shop to buy coffee. Before I arrived there, I saw near the shop of
Muallim that a servant of Abdu Nabi, a one-eyed man, was caught by one Saad
Gahtani and was trying to get loose, in order to go for the Arabs, of whom
there were two boys, who wanted to quarrel with him. Abdu NabBs servant
got loose and reached the boys and they began fighting; a lanre number of
Arabs, I can’t say how many, were collected there. Meanwhile Abdu Nabi
arrived with some of his sevants and some of the shop people. Abdu Nabi
called out “ Bizan ” “ el Ghowazi fil bet ” strike. “ I have the money in my 4
house 5 * (i.e., money for paying compensation if necessary). ’ y*
They struck a negro named Marzuk bin Ismail and made his face bleed,
and he caught hold of Abdu Nabi by the chest of his coat. I then went away
to my house and saw no more. I did not meet any wounded person in the
street nor did I see any one wounded except Marzuk.
I was sent for last Friday to Sheikh Ahmed’s (December 2 nd), and they
wrote down my statement.
No cross-examination.
No. 14.
Ahmed Nasir,-Bahreini, aged 40, on solemn affirmation states:—lam
a rice seller. I remember the disturbance at the beginning of this month,
4th or 5th. On that day I was in my shop selling groceries. My shop
is outside the bazaar. The disturbance was far from my shop. I could not
see it from my shop. A number of Persians passed my shop going towards
the bazaar. I don’t know who any of them were. They were like masons.
They went silently altogether. No one that I recognised was with them.
Afterwards they came back about 10 minutes later, and Arabs were with them.
The Arabs were frightened and running away and Persians followm® them'
There were not more than 50 persons or slightly under. When I saw them i e
the Perdans, they were beating the Arabs. I saw no Arab killed, or’any
wounded.'-I did not see any Persian killed, but I saw Abdu Nabi’s father and
brother lying on the ground and the Arabs beating them.
After I saw the Persian masons coming back as above stated, I closed my
shop. I closed early owing to the disturbance, as I thought there was no more
chance of business,
, r . h 5: iut U P> I went towards my house. I saw people beating
Mahomed Kal Reza and his father. I did not help them. I am too poor a
person.^ 1 made off to my house. Arabs were actually heating them. I cannot
recognise any 01 them. There was a crowd of about 80 or 100 persons, slaves,
Arabs, bomeborn negros, and some women.
rn „„ Ther0 were a nly t '!° 1 >ersian s» Mahomed and his father. Abdu Nabi was
running away. Some Arabs were following him to beat him.
bin him, T but h e escaped by his good luck. He escaped to Ali
not h'™ 80 ’, 1 aaw blm S° ln there with people after him, but I did
theV w e nt h ho m e e0P o e Pa er h0USe ' The pe 0 P le inside closed tlle d °<»-. I
be“nn™“ of the row T ^ , C ° me .°, Ut a § ain ' 1 ^ ka °w what was the
' , ° T f ‘he row. I stated something in an ishtishad (testimony paper)
Sheikh T °f Mullah Sheikh Ahmed, brother of MuHah
Sheikh Jassim. Mansur bin Khair Allah took me there. The Mullah asked
tTe a/2 , 1 ha i Se0n ' 1 told 1 had ^en the Persians running after
aU Aay e told Ion 11 Thf ^ , H<5 iS a sho P b eeper. I did not tell them
fewwordsfrom y meandtLn a l?owe" m“ e togr° h;they ^ d ° Wn 3
Cross-examined by Sheikh Earned
know^whatlor! 16 maS ° US had canes and some thick sticks-I don’t
thereAtfafcAuoTetLf ^ many Periians there ^re, but
hands. Isaw^revolver -A^h? i f 8 Tt ° arryi ^ nothin S « their
He did not fire it, and I don’t know'what'h'e wanted itTort '^ 8 ° f ^ ^
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence relating to disturbances in Bahrain and the consequent discussion over administrative changes. The correspondence is mostly between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, and the Government of India. Further correspondence, included as enclosures, is from the following:
- Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
- Francis Beville Prideaux, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain;
- Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], ruler of Bahrain;
- Shaikh Ali bin Ahmed Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Alī bin Aḥmad Āl Khalīfah], nephew of the ruler of Bahrain;
- numerous other British political and naval offices in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. and Persia.
The disturbances centred around attacks on a German man and several Persians by Shaikh Isa's nephew, Ali bin Ahmed, and his followers in late 1904. The papers within the volume cover several matters related to these attacks:
- the investigation into the details of the attacks;
- the discussion over what to do about Ali bin Ahmed and his eventual exile;
- British naval operations to enforce order;
- Turkish claims that Shaikh Isa believes himself to be a Turkish subject;
- the discussion over increased administrative intervention in Bahrain, specifically control of customs.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (260 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 1508 (Bahrain) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/81-83. The volumes are divided into five parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume each, and parts 3, 4, and 5 comprising the third volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 262; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)' [241v] (488/531), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/81, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100027013014.0x000059> [accessed 12 May 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/81
- Title
- File 1508/1905 Pt 1 'Bahrain: situation; disurbances (1904-1905); Sheikh Ali's surrender; Question of Administration Reforms (Customs etc)'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:49v, 51r:53v, 57r:89r, 90v:94v, 95v:109r, 111r:121r, 121r:146r, 147v:225v, 227v:228r, 231v:237r, 238r:262v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence