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File 3877/1912 Pt 4 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎92r] (125/176)

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The record is made up of 1 part (87 folios). It was created in 22 Apr 1914-15 Sep 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty's Government.]
f p 1
'9197 !
TURKEY.
CONEIUENTIAL.
C.
[May 4.]
[19856J
1 -
Central Mining and Investment Corporation to Sir E. Crowe.—(Received May 4.)
Sir, 1, London Wall Buildings, London, May 4, 1914.
REFERRING to the conversation which Lord Murray of Elibank had the honour
of having with yourself and Sir William Tyrrell on Friday afternoon, the 1st May, we
beg to be allowed to submit for your consideration the following facts regarding the
concession for oil rights in the vilayets of Mosul, Bagdad, and Basra, which for
some time past we have been endeavouring to secure from the Imperial Ottoman
Government.
The possibilities of the useful employment of capital for the development of an oil
industry in the territories named have been under our consideration for a considerable
time past. During the latter half of 1913 a group representing London capital, and
comprising ourselves, S. Pearson and Son (Limited), and Messrs. L. Hirsch and Co.
(acting in part for third parties, all domiciled in Great Britain), entered into an
agreement with Baron de Ward, under which the concession was to be obtained by that
gentleman on behalf of a Company to be formed under Turkish law, the whole of the
share capital of such Turkish company in turn to be held by a British company to be
formed under the English Companies Act.
Apart from the exploitation of the oil, it is the intention, in the event of the
concession being secured for the group mentioned, to secure rights for the transporta
tion of oil both to the Mediterranean Ocean and Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and provision is made in
the draft “ cahier des charges ” (copy of which is annexed hereto*) for the refining of
the product, &c. . . .
At the time of the formation of the group above detailed it was felt that, in view
of the negotiations which were known to be pending between llis Majesty s Govein-
ment and the Imperial German Government, and dealing with die settlement of a
number of questions, it would probably be necessary eventually to include othei paities,
and the arrangements made, therefore, were to the effect that, of the capital to )e
provided, each party should subscribe 25 per cent., the remaining 25 per cent, being
reserved for emergencies, as will more fully appear from the enclosed mcmoian um,
submitted to our solicitors at the time for the purpose of drawing up the necessary
agreement. At a later date it was brought to our notice that it would be necessary to
allocate a portion of the rights under the concession we are endeavouring to secure to
German capital. We thereupon approached firms in Germany, and have arrived at an
agreement with houses of undoubted standing, the arrangements between t ic 11 is i
and German parties being set out in a letter, copy of which is enclosed," and Iroin
which only the date and the names have been eliminated in accordance with tne
provisions of the letter itself. As part of the understanding, thong i not em oc ^ 11 |
the letter itself, a further agreement exists, as per copy of memorandum enclosed, And
which has been initialled by the parties, the dates and initials being again onn .
We further enclose copies of extracts from the cable correspondence with Oonstantmople,
from which you will perceive that our advices are to the effect ia ie mp
Ottoman Government appears willing to grant us a concession on e .
“ cahier des charges ” prepared by us, but insists upon the disclosure of the names o
the German group. . . .
a 1 We have, Ac.
(For the Central Mining and Investment
Corporation, Limited),
* L. REYERSBACH, Director.
Not printed.
[213G <2—4]
H1AY1914
9 MAY 1914

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Correspondence and papers relating to claims for exploratory oil licenses in Ottoman Turkey (including the vilayets of Baghdad, Mosul and Basra in Mesopotamia [Iraq], and Syria and Nejd). Principal correspondents include: the solicitors Treherne, Higgins and Company, who represent the oil explorer Roland H Silley; representatives of the Central Mining and Investment Corporation Limited (L Reynolds; Louis Julius Reyersbach); Foreign Office (FO) officials (Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Sir Louis Du Pan Mallet).

  • correspondence concerning Silley’s claims (competing with those made by the D’Arcy Group and Anglo-Persian Oil Company) over mining rights in the Mesopotamian vilayets of Mosul and Baghdad, an historical précis of which can be found in a letter dated 14 May 1914 from Treherne, Higgins & Company to the Foreign Office (ff 111-112);
  • correspondence concerning Silley’s attempts to secure oil licenses in Nejd, Silley’s efforts to contact the prospective Vali of Nejd, Bin Saud (‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd), and discussion amongst FO officials over the prospects of the Turkish Petroleum Company (in large part financed by Deutsche Bank and the Dutch Anglo-Saxon Oil Company) having a presence in Arabia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
  • a note, written by Sulaiman Nassif, enclosed with a letter dated 27 April 1914, on petroleum prospecting concession licenses in Syria (f 105).
Extent and format
1 part (87 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3877/1912 Pt 4 ‘Turkey in Asia: oil concessions’ [‎92r] (125/176), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/302/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100028929398.0x0000c3> [accessed 10 August 2026]

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