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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎10v] (25/566)

The record is made up of 1 volume (281 folios). It was created in 1910-1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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lands bordering on it without raising the question
of partition.
b. The first step which Lord Crewe would urge
is the strengthening of our position in Arabistan.
Whatever may be the case in theory, there can be
no doubt that the acquisition by His Majesty’s
Government of a predominant share in the Anglo-
Persian Oil Company has materially extended our
responsibilities in Western Persia, and it is fortunate
that this has happened in a region in which our
political interests are already deeply involved.
The maintenance of the status quo in Arabistan
has long been recognised as essential to our
position in the Gulf, and recent developments
have only emphasised that fact. But the course
of events that is likely to ensue upon the death
of Sheikh Khazal gives rise to some anxiety, and
in this connection 1 am to invite attention to
the letter from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire,
No. 3713, of 7th December 1013, and other
correspondence sent to your department on the
16th instant, and to the telegram'^ from the Govern
ment of India, copy of which is enclosed. The
case is stated with such ability and cogency by
Sir P. Cox that detailed comment seems un
necessary ; it is, however, for consideration whether
the opportunity should not be used to obtain from
the Sheikh of Mohammera an undertaking similar
to that given by the Sheikh of Xoweit in the
Agreement of 23rd January 1899, binding him
self, his heirs and successors not to cede, sell,
lease, mortgage, or give for occupation or for
any other purpose, any portion of his territory
foieign Power, without the previous consent of
His Majesty’s Government, Lord Crewe would
propose, with SirE. Grey’s concurrence, to instruct
the Government of India to endeavour, if they see
no objection, to obtain such an undertaking; but
Dbc C, 9 . r
1)6 ill a position 0 to

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Content

Correspondence including telegrams, hand written letters and printed enclosures, discusses an attack by a Turkish gun-boat on a village - Zain, belonging to the Shaikh of Mohammerah - which lay on the Turkish bank of the Shatt al-Arab waterway. The correspondence outlines the circumstances that led to the quarrel between the Turkish authorities and the Sheikh of Mohammerah, and suggestions that the Porte should be urged to replace the Wali of Basrah with a less aggressive official.

Correspondence discusses the proposal to give the Shaikh of Mohammerah assurances against naval attack, whatever the pretext for such action; letters and telegrams also discuss the award of a decoration (Knight Commander of the Indian Empire) to the Shaikh of Mohammerah.

A letter (dated 7 December 1913) from Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , outlines the Government of India's interests in Arabistan including: the oil fields and their future; irrigation; railway enterprises; telegraphs; Russian and German activity.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Sir Gerard Lowther, Ambassador to Constantinople; Charles Murray Marling, Ambassador to Tehran; Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign affairs; Francis Edward Crow, H M Consul at Bussorah [Basra]; Arnold Talbot Wilson, H M Consul at Mohammerah; Shaikh Khazal bin Jabir, Shaikh of Mohammerah; Wali of Bussorah; Viceroy of India.

Extent and format
1 volume (281 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 345 (Mohammerah: situation) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/132-133. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 278; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The folio sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the one ending flyleaf.

An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel throughout; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 345/1908 Pt 2 'Mohammerah: situation. Sheikh's dispute with the Vali of Basra. decoration for Sheikh. renewed assurances to Sheikh.' [‎10v] (25/566), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/133, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030525713.0x00001a> [accessed 19 March 2024]

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