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File 757/1909 'Persian Gulf:- Turkey and Turkish aggression (Occupation of Zakhnuniyeh Island. Attitude in piracy cases. Mudirs at Zubara, Odaid and Wakra) British Relations with Turkey in Persian Gulf' [‎51v] (107/495)

The record is made up of 1 volume (245 folios). It was created in 1909-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
2. I beg to enclose copies of further correspondence on the subject, in
Consul to Ministere No. 1194-91, dated 26th
October 1910.
Consul, Basrah, to Consul, Mohammerah, dated
24th October 1910.
Consul, Basrah, to Consul, Mohammerah, dated
26th October 1910.
Consul, Mohammerah, to Consul, Basrah, dated
25th October 1910.
Consul, Basrah, to Consul, Mohammerah, dated
26 th October 1910.
amplification of my above telegram.
3. The Mar mar is, which returned to
Basrah on the 24th, passed Moham-
merah on her way down river at 10-30
a,m., on the 26th. I have, up to the time
of writing, no further information as to
her doings.
4. The Shaikh, who is at Ahwaz, on hearing of the attack on Mishri’s
property at once wired to Mirza Hamzah to impound all dates found on the
Persian side of the river which there might be reason to suspect of having been
looted from the Eadaghia lands, and to comply with any legal demands that
the Turks might make for the arrest of Arabs, accused of complicity in the
outrage, who might have taken refuge in Persian territory.
5. I am informed that the gunboat Marmaris, on the 22nd and 23rd,
landed parties of soldiers at several points down the Turkish shore, and
attempted to find the various headmen and interrogate them, but found that
they had all prudently absented themselves, and that their whereabouts were
unknown. Naghaimish in particular, with the bulk of his tribe and all his
family, has disappeared for the moment.
6. It is stated that he even went so far as to send a sowar In the East India Company army and later Indian Army, an ordinary native cavalryman or mounted cavalryman. to near Saihan
to cut the telegraph line there so as to prevent the officials at Eao from wiring
to Basrah for reinforcements.
7. Mr. Consul Crow’s letter of 24th instant confirms in general the
version of the affair which I gave in my letter No. 1175, of the 22nd instant,
though I was unaware that Sulaiman Nazif, the late Yali, had taken a
personal part in arranging for the return of the old fallahs Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. . His action
confirms in a striking way Shaikh Khazal’s defence of Muhamad-al-Kanan’s
action in April 1910, which was the cause of the attack on Zain by the Turks.
8. I am sending copies of this letter to His Majesty’s Minister, His
Majesty’s Consul, Basrah, and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait.
9. A robbery accompanied by the murder of two persons, with two
severely wounded, took place in Basrah on the night of the 24th instant. It is
supposed to have been instigated by the family of Mishri, in order to raise
resentment against the Shaikh, against whose door it will be laid, and in order
to spur the Yali to some violent action.
10. The Shaikh has wired to Haji Rais to take the advice of His Majesty’s
Consul in regard to all action proposed by him in regard to the recent
occurrence, and to do nothing without his sanction.
PRECIS.
Shaikh of Mohammerah and Turks. Eorwards correspondence regarding
renewed troubles between—
No. 1194—91, dated Mohammerah, the 26th October 1910.
From— Lieutenant^ A. T. Wilson, His Britannic Majesty's Acting Consul for
Arabistan,
To— Sir George Barclay, K.C.M.G., C.V.O., etc., etc., etc., Tehran.
In amplification of the telegraphic correspondence which has been
Resident, proceeding on the subject of the renewed
(1) Consul, Mohammerah, to
No. 1175, of 22nd October 1910.
(2) Consul, Basrah, to Consul, Mohammerah,
demi-official, 24th October 1910.
(3) Consul, Basrah, to Consul, Mohammerah,
demi-official, 25th October 1910.
(4) Consul, Mohammerah, to Consul, Basrah,
demi-official, 25th October 1910.
(5) Telegram, Consul, Mohammerah, to Resident,
No. 1190, 25th October 1910.
troubles between the Shaik and the
Yali of Basrah, I have the honour to
forward copies of the marginally noted
letters which have passed in this regard
up to date between this office and the
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
and His Majesty’s Consul, Basrah.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the Turkish occupation of Zakhnuniyah Island, the Ottoman attitude towards piracy cases, and the appointment of officials in Zubara, Odeid and Wakra.

The discussion in the volume relates to the Turkish occupation of a disused fort (built by Shaikh Ali bin Khalifah, Ruler of Bahrain) on Zakhnuniyah Island and the placing of Ottoman officials in Zubara, Odeid and Wakra. Correspondence reflects British concerns over Turkish claims to sovereignty in the coastal area of the Qatar Peninsula and how these could best be resisted, particularly in the strategic context of the construction of the Berlin to Baghdad railway. In discussing Zakhnuniyah, reference is made to typed extract of the relevant page (1937) of Lorimer's Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Gazetteer (Geographical and Statistical Volume) which describes how the Dawasir tribe halted there, during the course of their emigration from Najd (see folio 236).

Further discussion surrounds Turkish obstruction of the investigation of cases of piracy in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the proposed visit of H M S Redbreast to Al Bidaa.

Included in the volume are copies of the Committee for Imperial Defence papers 'Turkish Agression in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. " and 'Local Action in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ' (ff 12-15).

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Viceroy of India; the ruler of Bahrain; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Ambassador to Constantinople; His Britannic Majesty's Acting Consul for Arabistan (Lieutenant Arnold Talbot Wilson); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.

Extent and format
1 volume (245 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 757 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Turkish Aggression) consists of 1 volume IOR/L/PS/10/162.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 241; these numbers are written in pencil and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves.

A flap is pasted to the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 188.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 757/1909 'Persian Gulf:- Turkey and Turkish aggression (Occupation of Zakhnuniyeh Island. Attitude in piracy cases. Mudirs at Zubara, Odaid and Wakra) British Relations with Turkey in Persian Gulf' [‎51v] (107/495), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/162, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100030529666.0x00006c> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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