File 600/1905 Pt 3 'Aden Hinterland: Situation; Withdrawal of Political Agent from Dthala; Treaties with Haushabi, Kotaibi and Alawi chiefs' [82v] (160/508)
The record is made up of 1 item (253 folios). It was created in Oct 1906-Sep 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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1
3 Vn'm nrul the Kotaibi Chief with the Abdali
were formally entered upon ^ h ” iL a s well as their consent to the demoli-
Sultan in which their re *P® ctlve t ' , 1 ’ This was hereafter to he ratified by me
tion of their Bars, were duly entered, uns
on the conclusion of the agreement. ^ a diiIerellce
2. Shortly afterwards, on my arn ^ to the priority of the demolition
s sw i“ Miai " s ,i “ u ““•
s tr r, warsassa tsijxsz.
1 had EcrtSaWk ..d ft. M'ta B* l-A u P ...n .1 «he
—
in company with the demolition party of 81st Pioneers.
, 0 t i ie i,ni I met with considerable opposition. Sheikh Ah Nas nr,
». A..S ^.. -ja r“ o? tr iss»
R S . 500 into h \ s ha 1 n ^; li . J .^rUarTnd building another elsewhere ; that I
contingent on is ce , a f; his own special invitation to effect the demo-
!h^ m ^rtt»: 0 ^^ yob ec«in ;f Snft been previously raised at Lahej
l V noint hadbeen ceded by the Kotaibi in the interest of pence and good
will and that this further objection now raised was not only ridiculous u
obstructive and unfriendly.
5 At this iuncture, the Alawi contingent on the hill, comprising over 50
or 60 armed men and made up of Alawis. Dthambanes and Hajailis, began to
show sicns of hostility and to threaten severe measure if the demolition of the
Bar were effected without the Alawi’s permission which was to be accorded
only if the Rs 500 were forthwith produced and paid m. A Dthamban w
whom I expostulated drew a bead on me with his loaded carbine and had he
not been seized by his people, the situation would have become distin t y
awkward.
6 The Kotaibi, on the opposite bill at Bar Taiz, seeing the night coining
on and Dar-al-Kabtan still standing, feared I bad gone back on my word and
sent me a message that until I completed the demolition, our
sepoys
Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank.
would
remain in their bands as hostages.
7. Sheikh Ali Nashir now decamped in a rage, leaving 30 men on the hill
and refusing me the necessary permission to demolish his Bar. I was therefore
constrained to cede to the Sheikh s request because
( 1 ) I should have placed the Pioneer’s demolition party in an awkward
predicament had the Bar been demolished forcibly, and because
(2) The Kotaibi’s treatment of our hostages depended on the rasing of
the Alawi Bar.
1 could not, with Bar-al-Kabtan standing, leave the country which would
then have become a veritable Pandemonium. It was now pitch-dark. I paid
the Ks. 500 and blew up the Bar. I then proceeded to the Kotaibi camp and
released the detenus.
8 . The Kotaibi Chief promised to sign the agreement the following day at
Al-Millah but instead of coming, he wrote to say that the crowds of Kotaibis,
who had now poured in, prevented his coming in just then. Were he to come
without their permission, they would believe he had taken the monetary presents
himself for his own use and they would at once create discord. That he must
therefore perforce postpone a while his appearance.
9. There may be a momentary hitch in these proceedings owing to the
proximity of Ramdthan observances, hut I feel sure that Mahomed Saleh has
every inducement to come in and sign his agreement and that he will come.
2
About this item
- Content
Part 3 of the file relates to the withdrawal of troops and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. from Dthala [al-Ḍāli‘].
The correspondents include:
- Major-General Ernest de Brath, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden;
- Government of India, Foreign Department;
- Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. ;
- India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London;
- Foreign Office, London.
The correspondence reports and discusses matters related to the withdrawal from Dthala and the subsequent treaty negotiations with tribes of the Aden hinterland, including:
- an attack on a party of King's Own Borderers by members of the Dthambari tribe in October 1906;
- the scale and speed of the withdrawal;
- hostilities between tribal groups;
- the security of the Aden-Dthala road;
- changes to Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. administration and garrison;
- negotiations and final treaty agreements with the Kotaibi, Alawi, and Haushabi tribes, ratified in September 1915.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (253 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 600/1905 Pt 3 'Aden Hinterland: Situation; Withdrawal of Political Agent from Dthala; Treaties with Haushabi, Kotaibi and Alawi chiefs' [82v] (160/508), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/74/3, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100034189574.0x0000aa> [accessed 13 July 2026]
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- IOR/L/PS/10/74/3
- Title
- File 600/1905 Pt 3 'Aden Hinterland: Situation; Withdrawal of Political Agent from Dthala; Treaties with Haushabi, Kotaibi and Alawi chiefs'
- Pages
- 3r:256v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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![File 600/1905 Pt 3 'Aden Hinterland: Situation; Withdrawal of Political Agent from Dthala; Treaties with Haushabi, Kotaibi and Alawi chiefs' [‎82v] (160/508) File 600/1905 Pt 3 'Aden Hinterland: Situation; Withdrawal of Political Agent from Dthala; Treaties with Haushabi, Kotaibi and Alawi chiefs' [‎82v] (160/508)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000365.0x00039f/IOR_L_PS_10_74_0169.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)