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File 869/1904 Pt 1 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa & Aden' [‎188v] (381/580)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (286 folios). It was created in 2 Jul 1902-22 Dec 1906. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6. Although no arms can officially leave Jihouti, there is never any diffi
culty in obtaining a clearance from Obokh by vessels engaged in this traffic.
7. M. Grandjean is an excellent linguist, whilst his knowledge of native
customs is unique, and he is doubtless of the very greatest service to his
Government in the position he now holds, despite his sympathies for slaving
and gun running.
8. Canoes leave Obokh frequently for Kadduha to southward of Mokha,
with from 80—100 rifles in each.
9. Owing to the disarmament of the Arabs in Yemen by the Turks, the
Arabs are now endeavouring to re-arm themselves, and find Kadduha a very
suitable place, as the Turkish troops did not stop at Mokha, and never visited
Kadduha, while it is within easy reach of Obokh.
(Sd.) J. B. EUSTACE,
Captain and Senior Naval Officer, Aden Division.
Confidential.
No. 5962, dated Bombay Castle, the 22nd September 1905.
From—The Hon’ble Me. S. W. Edgerley, C.I.E., Chief Secretary to the Gov
ernment of Bombay, Political Department,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department.
In continuation of my letter No. 5789, dated the 15th September 1905,
I am directed to forward herewith copy of a letter No. 5490, dated the 10th
September 190o, from the Political Besident, Aden, with accompaniments, upon
the subject of piracy and arms running in the Bed Sea.
Confidential.
No. 5490, dated Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , the 10th September 1905.
Irom Colonel R. I, Scallon, C.B., C.I.E., D.S.O,, Acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ,
Aden,
To The Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Political Department.
I have the honour to forward, for the information of Government copy of
a letter written by the Senior Naval Officer to His Excellency the Naval
Commander-in-Chief upon the subject of piracy and arms running in the
Bed Sea.
2. The complaint referred to in the first paragraph thereof will appear
from the attached copy of a communication addressed by this office to the
Senior Naval Officer a short time ago.
3. The arms traffic question is one which I am about to discuss fully with
General Snayne, His Majesty s Commissioner in Somaliland 1 and concern
ing which I will thereafter submit a separate report. But I would here remark
that a large number of native dhows of all denominations and of various
nationality carry a certain number of rifles and other, arms for the purpose
of their own personal protection which, upon arrival in Aden, are deposited in
police custody and upon the vessels’ departure from the port are restored to
theii owners. This system has been in force for years and is prescribed in the
Aden local rules and thereunder import and export licenses are dispensed
with in regard to such personal arms.
To any arms over and above this strictly limited number the provisions of
the Arms Act would of course apply.

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Content

This volume is the first of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The several correspondents include officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station and the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence between officials are: a petition from the people of Zeyla [Zeila] to the Deputy Commissioner of British Somaliland in 1905, representations made by British Indian merchants to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1903, a witness statement made by an Arab boat captain to the Harbour Police at Aden in 1905, and an arms traffic intelligence report received from a Reuter’s agent in about 1903. There are a few nineteenth century enclosures to the correspondence between officials, including two letters written in 1891, from Ras Makunan [Makonnen] the Governor of Harrar [Harar, Ethiopia], to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul for the Somali Coast.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of an exchange of notes between the French Minister and the British and Italian Ambassadors in Paris and London, 1905-1906, as well as a copy in French of the Arms Traffic Agreement between France, Italy and Great Britain that was signed in London on 13 December 1906. The diplomatic correspondence also includes an English translation of a document entitled ‘Instructions for the Suppression of the Traffic in Arms in Somaliland’, compiled in about 1904 by the Italian Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs and the Italian Minister of Marine.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (286 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 288; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 67-85, and ff 97-169; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 1 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa & Aden' [‎188v] (381/580), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/32, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100048399911.0x0000b6> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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