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Coll 6/10 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Financial Situation and Internal Situation' [‎316v] (639/1310)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (649 folios). It was created in 21 Jun 1928-26 Aug 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6. Most of the preceding paragraph must be regarded as doubtful, but it is
not quite such small beer as might appear at first sight. 1 am assured that,
whatever the reason, Fuad Hamza and Yusuf lasin are seriously at loggerheads,
and any quarrel between these two is a quarrel between an ambitious moderniser
and one who is out and out the King’s man. It is not impossible that the
Amir Feisal, a man of no great character but some intelligence, swollen perhaps
with the vanity of having been Viceroy of the Hejaz, might become the stalking
horse of a party formed to pull the Hejaz out of the morass in which the King’s
attempts at administration and economic depression have landed it. The report
that all is not well betw^een the Amir and the King deserves some support from the
fact that he expected to be detained at Riyadh on his return from his tour, an
expectation which he is said to have announced to his friends before he left, and
w'hich he confessed to me vaguely in conversation in London. There is, in fact,
tinder enough about to take fire, if the Ibn Rifada affair precipitated a serious
situation.
7. This brings me back to Ibn Rifada, whose position and prospects are
still shrouded in mystery. My French colleague is convinced that the Government
here are concealing facts, and that the situation in the north is more serious than
they will admit. I think he is going less on any known facts than on a plausible
theory that tribesmen may v^ell be supposed to have rallied to the invader, and
that underpaid garrisons, notably that at Tebuk, have long been so discontented
that they might easily go over. On my suggesting that, if the situation were
really serious, the King w^ould probably take it in hand himself and go at least as
far as Medina, M. Maigret developed the theory that Ibn Saud dared not leave
Taif owing to -the doubtful loyalty of the tribes round that place, of whose
restiveness he had heard tales similar to those brought me bv the Indian
vice-consul.
8. I take the opportunity of mentioning one matter of actual fact. You will
remember that, on the 4th June, Sheikh Yusuf Yasin mentioned to me the arrest
of a launch from Suez at Wejh. On the 8th June I found that my French
colleague had been approached about this by a certain Ansara, who had brought
the launch to Wejh. M. Maigret was at first cautious, but he told me, on the
20th J^ 16 ^ that he had ascertained that the vessel w T as under the French flag,
although Ansara was, he said, an Egyptian, not a Syrian, as I had heard
e se\\ here. He then took the matter up with some vigour with the Acting
. mister for Foreign Afiairs, but has not so far got any explanation of the arrest
except that it was due to contravention of unspecified regulations. No one can,
°^, W V e ° ie launch carried, but the Hejazi Government evidtentlv
fM to hfL as ^ey have detained her and her crew since the
ay n a e ri ^ ^ ^ sa ^. reea hleness with the French. Ansara himself is said
I 1S T ^hether as a free man or as a prisoner, I know not.
As I write, I learn that he has got as far a§ Jedda by car.
fYkmrnio * am ^ les of this despatch to His Majestv’s High
Commissioners for Trans] rdan, Iraq and Egypt. J '
I have, &c.
ANDREW RYAN.

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Content

This volume largely consists of copies of Foreign Office correspondence, which have been forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. The correspondence, most of which is between Foreign Office officials and either the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) or His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, succeeded by Albert Spencer Calvert), relates to financial and political matters in the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia).

The correspondence discusses the following:

  • The history of the Wahabi movement and Ibn Saud's [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd's] attitude towards Wahabism.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz.
  • Requests from Ibn Saud for the British Government either to assist in establishing a British bank as a state bank in the Hejaz, or to provide a loan directly to the Hejazi Government (both requests are declined).
  • The British Minister at Jedda's accounts of his meetings both with Ibn Saud and with various Hejazi/Saudi Government officials.
  • A Hejazi-Soviet contract for the supply of Soviet benzine and relations between Soviet Russia and Hejaz-Nejd generally.
  • Tensions within the Hejazi Government.
  • The Hejazi Government's budgetary reforms.
  • The prospect of a new Saudi state bank, possibly backed by the financial assistance of the former ex-Khedive of Egypt [ʿAbbās Ḥilmī II].
  • The death of Emir Abdullah ibn Jiluwi [‘Abdullāh bin Jilūwī Āl Sa‘ūd].
  • Saudi-Egyptian relations.
  • The discovery of oil in Hasa.

In addition to correspondence the volume includes the following:

The volume includes three dividers, which give a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (649 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 651; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 563-649 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/10 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Financial Situation and Internal Situation' [‎316v] (639/1310), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2074, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050632227.0x000028> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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