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Coll 20/3(2) 'Muscat: Relations with H. M. G.; Commercial Treaty: Revision of' [‎522r] (1048/1324)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (657 folios). It was created in 23 Nov 1937-8 Oct 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■ mrh l ; mrrurrpr pm - pm pppppppi
622
Comments.
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. draft
Suloject to an addition to
(Sultan’s Article 12 )
(l) The trials and also the
paragraph this is the Sultan’s
punishment of all offences and
he accepted. It withdraws from
oe accused within the dominions of
British subjects the exemption
tne Sultan, also the hearing and
from taxation which was accorded
set olement ox all civil questions.
them by the 1891 Treaty and so
claims or disputes in which they are
represents another step of the
defendants is expressly reserved to
Sultan’s to achieve ’fiscal
the British Consular Authorities and
autonomy’. In practice British
courts. The authorities of the Sultan
subjects in Muscat have been
have no right to interfere in
paying local taxes for very many
disputes wioh subjects of His Majesty
years. The Sultan’s draft would
the King and Emperor amongst them-
therefore remove the formal
selves: such questions whether of a
ground on which British subjects
civil or criminal nature shall! be
could rest a protest if the taxes
decided by the British Author!ties^^^.
were considerably enhanced; but
(2) Should disputes arise between
there still remains the protection
subjects of the Sultan or members of
afforded by the fact that even
other nations and a subject of His
under the Sultan’s draft the taxes
Majesty the King and Emperor in which
can only be enforced against
the British subject is the plaintiff
British subjects through the
or complainant, the matter shall be
Consular Court.
brought before and decided by the
There seems no reason to
Sultan’s Court or some person specially
think that the Sultan’s draft 3
delegated by him for the purpose. The
1 i
j read with Article 3 above,
jjroceedings and final decision in such
confers on British subjects less
a case shall not, however, be
favourable treatment than that
considered legal unless notice has
enjoyed by any other nation.
been given and an opportunity afforded
for the British Consul or his
substitute/

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, minutes, and draft correspondence relating to the revision of the Anglo-Muscat Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation of 1891. The revision is based upon the proposals (folios 601-56) of Sultan Said bin Taimur of Muscat [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] further refined by meetings between the Sultan and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle, in London and Karachi in 1938, and in consultation with the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Colonial Office, Dominions Office, Board of Trade, Government of India, Government of Burma, and Air Ministry. The majority of the volume consists of correspondence connected to this process.

Also included in the volume:

  • correspondence, mostly with The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), concerning the translation of the text of the treaty into Arabic
  • correspondence pertaining to comments on the draft treaty made by the Government of the Union of South Africa, including a report by the Inter-Departmental Committee on Intra-Imperial Relations on the points raised (folios 25-50)
  • a copy of the Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with Siam, 23 November 1937, used for comparison during the revision process (folios 554-65).

The volume does not cover the finalisation of the revised treaty.

Extent and format
1 volume (657 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 659; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 20/3(2) 'Muscat: Relations with H. M. G.; Commercial Treaty: Revision of' [‎522r] (1048/1324), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2954, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050653146.0x000031> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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