'XX/7 Vernacular Newspapers & periodicals, Extracts from & Pan-Islamism.' [12r] (23/70)
The record is made up of 1 volume (35 folios). It was created in 16 Sep 1904-6 Sep 1912. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Translation of an article in the “ Ilabl-ul-Matin ”, No. 33, dated the 20th April 1906.
A LETTER FROM HOLY NAJAF.
The " Habl-ul-Matin ”, which is recognized as a newspaper intended to
inspire the Muslims with courage to improve their condition, has written some
effective articles to try and persuade the High Priests to act according to the
exigencies of the times. In course of these articles it has respectfully made
certain hints and objections. As the intentions of the editor of the “ Habl-ul-
Matin ” are good, the Muslim High Priests—may God increase their number—
at Naiaf have been stirred up to such an extent that they have become ready to
devise schemes beneficial to the country and the nation. Accordingly a query
was specially submitted to those personages to which they replied. I send you
photographed copies of the query and the replies for your information. Please
order the correspondence to be inserted in the “ Habl-ul-Matin ” so that the
charge of apathy often preferred against the Muslim High Priests by the
public may be removed :—
Query.
Demonstrators of Islam!
What is the religious order regarding wares, cloths and goods bought by
the Muslims from foreigners when similar articles are either already produced
by the Muslims themselves, or are possible to be manufactured by them in
factories which can be opened, particularly when their purchase from foreigners
by Muslims is likely to practically impoverish and weaken the Muslims even
tually, and to seriously interfere with the influence and dignity of Islam ?
Is it necessary or not that the Muslims should open their own factories,
as far as possible, and avoid making purchases from foreigners ? When a
Muslim has a certain article as well as a non-muslim, is it necessary that
Muslims should purchase it from the Muslim or not ? In this case is purchase
from a non-muslim haram (forbidden) or not ?
Replies of Muslim High Priests.
(Received in the “ Habl-ul-Matin ” Office in the order given here.)
In the name of God, the Powerful, the Glorious !
Yes. When the Muslims can establish factories to manufacture goods
which they need for their consumption, it is obligatory on them to adopt
measures to do so and avoid giving their money, which is the source of the
maintenance of their lives, to foreigners for the purchase of perishable goods.
It is incumbent on all Muslims to have, as far as possible, all their dealings
with the Muslims ; and when certain goods are procurable from the Muslims,
it is advisable, in the interests of Islam, that such goods should be bought from
them and not from non-muslims, as acts like these are calculated to strengthen
Islam and to increase the power of the Muslims. It is obligatory and incum
bent on all Muslims to keep these points in view. In the cases mentioned
purchase of goods from foreigners is haram (forbidden), as it is calculated to
increase the power of the enemies of Islam.
Signature and Seal of Haji Saiyid Ali Razawi,
of Tabriz, residing at Najaf.
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises correspondence, letters, notes and printed reports relating to translated articles from various Arabic language media. The articles are written from an anti-British view point and relate to the topic of British strategy concerning Kuwait and Mohammerah and the perceived intention to diminish the Ottoman Sultan's influence.
The papers in the file are divided into 7 parts:
- extract from Al Ahram , Cairo, 16 September 1904. This concerns an article entitled 'Arabia: From our special correspondent in Muscat' which gave comments on English policy towards Kuwait and Iraq. British officials indicate that they believe this was written by a Frenchman residing in Muscat, Monsieur Goguyer.
- anti-British Arabic leaflet, Fath-el-Basayer .
- Section 2. Translations of articles in the Habl-ul-Matin , April and May 1906.
- Section 3. Pan-Islamic propaganda. Including a circular memorandum from the Office of the Director of Criminal Intelligence.
- Section 4. Extract from " Busrah Gazette ", 23 August 1906 on Shaikh Mubarak's contribution to the Hedjaz Railway.
- Section 5. Extract from Lewa , Cairo, 25 June 1908, 'The Mesopotamia Problem' looking at the Kuwait and Mohammerah intrigue and the British response.
The principal correspondents in the volume are: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Stuart George Knox; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; First Assistant Resident to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , J H Bill; Office of the Director of Criminal Intelligence; Foreign Office, Simla; John Gordon Lorimer.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (35 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 35; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-31, and ff 2-34; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/62
- Title
- 'XX/7 Vernacular Newspapers & periodicals, Extracts from & Pan-Islamism.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:4v, 7r:34v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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