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'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY' [‎52r] (103/215)

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The record is made up of 1 file (105 folios). It was created in 14 May 1942-7 Apr 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Po pulation .
/
I
The total population of the area is about seven
%
thousand persons. Of these nearly five thousand are
resident in Gwadur town, one thousand in Gwadur-i-Nigor, five
hundred in Peshkan and four hundred in Gur. The figures
according to communities are given in Appendix "A".
I anufactnres.
The on 1 y manufacture is salt which is sun dried in
pans south of Gwadur town. The salt is used for local
consumption and fish curing. There is a small salt tax.
Gonir.iUnications.
A motorable track runs from Gwadur town to Jiwani.
fhe distance is about ninety miles and the time usually
■n taken is three and a half hours.
Camel tracks run to 3ur and Peshkan and Jurbat and
^ other places in Kalat Gtate. The hiring price of a camel is
Rupee one a day and the camel man's food to be provided by
the hirer. It is usually found convenient to pay an
extra eight annas a day per head and not have the trouble of
feeding the men. Transport and indifferent trotting camels
can be obtained within twenty-four hours from the Nigor.
Administration.
The iultan of Lius cat and Oman is represented by a
-v Governor of the Gwadur area who resides in Gwadur town.
He is assisted by a Deputy Governor at Peshkan and by two
Kohdas or head men of the Baluchis living in Gwadur town.
There is a Qadhi who hears civil cases and whose decisions
are subject to the Governor's confirmation. The head man
of the Nigor Baluchis receives Rs. 14 a month for advising
the Governor in Nigor cases. The Governor's salary amounts
to Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. two hundred and fifty a month, the Deputy Governor
and
at Peshkan, an elderly Arab who has Married locally/^peaks
proudly of his hundred or more descendants Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. sixty a
month and the two Kohdas Rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. ten each a month. The
/ Governor

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Content

Following on from the previous file (IOR/R/15/6/183), this file mainly concerns issues arising in relation to the boundary between Muscat-controlled Gwadur [Gwadar] and the state of Kalat. It features the following principal correspondents: the British Agent, Gwadur; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Agent to the Governor-General and Chief Commissioner in Baluchistan; the Minister of External Affairs, Muscat and Oman; the Sultan of Muscat and Oman [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd]; officials of the Government of India's External Affairs Department.

The file includes discussion of the following: reports that Kalat state authorities are building a road which will pass through Muscat territory; reports of coast watchers of Kalat state patrolling in the Gwadur area; details of the Gwadur district, including its extent and limits, its customs and its population size; reports of Muscat subjects being mistreated and subjected to forced labour in Kalat state; the case for laying down a 'working line' of the Gwadur-Kalat boundary for the benefit of British political officers on each side, and whether the Sultan of Muscat and Oman and the Khan of Kalat should both be informed of such an arrangement; whether the question of the formal demarcation of the Gwadur-Kalat boundary should be reopened; dissatisfaction among neighbouring tribal leaders near Gwadur over the Sultan of Muscat's recent decision to cease paying their annuities.

Also included in the file are four maps depicting Gwadur and the surrounding region. The Arabic language material mainly consists of correspondence between British officials in the Gulf and representatives of Muscat and Oman.

Extent and format
1 file (105 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Circled serial numbers (red for received correspondence; blue/black for issued correspondence) refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 107; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-106; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 8/1 MUSCAT STATE AFFAIRS: GWADUR/KALAT BOUNDARY' [‎52r] (103/215), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/184, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055627842.0x000068> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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