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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎164v] (328/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r
Mi
72
(6) Educational Establishments.
519. A school for cadets has been opened at Tabriz. Presumably a school
will be started in Meshed also.
(7) Organisation.
520. Two squadrons, each consisting of seven “Audax,” seven “Fury”
and two “ Tiger-Moth ” machines, are to be located at Tabriz and Meshed
respectively.
(8) Parades and Manoeuvres.
521. Air manoeuvres were held by the Iranian air force on the
26th November. His Imperial Majesty the Shah wms present and expressed
satisfaction at the manner in which the manoeuvres were carried out. All ranks
were granted three days’ leave. No invitations to witness these manoeuvres were
issued to foreign military attaches.
522. During the review held on the 22nd February some fifty-six machines
of the “Fury,” “Tiger-Moth" and “ Audax ” types flew in formation, arriving
from the East and passing over the saluting base. Four machines returned and
performed evolutions in the air.
(9) British Mechanics.
523. The British mechanics employed by the Iranian Government for service
with the Iranian air force have, in the past, experienced much difficulty in
obtaining their salary when it became due. In several instances it has been
ten days overdue. Representations were made direct by the men concerned to the
General Officer Commanding, and satisfaction was obtained.
(10) Foreign Air Missions.
524. Early in the year the Belgian Minister reported that His Imperial
Majesty the Shah, in the course of an audience, had expressed his satisfaction at
the efficiency with which the Belgian advisers and instructors were carrying out
their duties (they number one colonel, one major and six warrant-officer
instructors). Later in the year the Minister hinted that the French were
intriguing against the Belgian air mission, and said that he had instructed
Colonel Bever to avoid any “ incidents,” to be as obliging as possible and to ensure
the continuance of the mission at whatever cost in efficiency and self-respect.
525. As far as the colonel is concerned, these instructions are being carried
out to the letter.
526. More recently there is evidence to show that the Belgian mission has
been actively engaged in discrediting the Hawker products and attempting to
prevent further orders from this firm and to secure orders for “ Fairey ” aircraft
made under licence in Belgium.
527. They were able to profit by complaints (some of which were justifiable)
made by the Iranians themselves about the unreliability of the Hawker machines.
528. It is true that the propellers have proved unsatisfactory, but there are
other causes (such as a paucity of spares and an insufficiency of mechanics) the
blame for which can in no way be laid at the company’s door. One of the
company’s test pilots has arrived in Tehran and is engaged in rectifying the
defects.
(C) The Navy.
(1) Naval -Exercises.
529. In May, the sloops Babr, Palang and the smaller sloops Simurgh,
Karkas and Shahrukh assembled at Bushire and steamed to Kharg Island, where
they practised naval manoeuvres and gunnery.
(2) Establishment of Naval Posts.
530. In May, the Palang visited Hen jam and Basidu and established small
naval posts of a petty officer and twelve men at each of these places.
\
1

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Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎164v] (328/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661167.0x000081> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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