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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎171v] (347/616)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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as before It is unthinkable that during the short interval that since elapsed, my
capacity should have suddenly undergone such phenomina! deterioration as to
necessitate and warrant the humiliation and injustice of my summary deposition i„.
the manner it was brought about, and it is impossible to resist the conv.ction that I
have been the hapless victim of intrigue and misrepresentation.
13. I thereupon submitted a representation to His Excellency the Viceroy
and Governor General of India setting out my own and my poeples’ grievances and
praying for a full and independent inquiry into the whole case. A copy of the
representation is annexed hereto (No. IV) and I pray that it may be treated as an
integral part of this memorial.
14. 1 respectfully submit that if ever there was a case involving grave
political issues and the honour and independence of an Arab ruler, an honoured friend
of Government, for a thorough inquiry, in the interests of justice and good govern
ment and the peace and good-will of the Arab people, the facts and incidents set out
in my memorial to the Government of India constituted an irresistible case for such
inquiry. But the Government of India rejected the memorial with the stereotyped
official formula ‘See no reason to interfere’; and declined to take any action in the
matter. A copy of the reply of Government to my memorial is annexed (No. V.)
15, While my memorial to the Government of Ineia constituted a serious
categorical indictment of the policy and acts of the Consular Authorities which I was
in a position to prove, the memorial was brusquely dismissed without any attempt
to meet, answer, or disprove my specific complaints, or to acquaint me with any of
the materials on which adverse judgment was passed against me behind my back,
or to call lor any explanation from me. If the matte rs secretly alleged against me were
so serious as to warrant the extreme measure of my deposition, a measure which
I submit would in any event have been incompetent and inadmissible without a
previous referendum to my people, if these matters were such as would beai the
light of day and stand impartial scrutiny, they should, I submit, on all principles
of justice and fair-play have been placed at my disposal for answer, but the
opportunity which I eagerly sought to vindicate my honour and my peoples
right to order their lives according to their own traditions and culture has
been studiously denied to me, and I have been condemned and degiaded
unheard and undefended. It is against this serious denial of justice and to
remove the opprobrious and unmerited stigma upon me that f respectfully prei e ‘
this appeal to Your Lordship.
16. Though the matters which may have been placed before d 16
authorities to my prejudice have been carefully withheld from me, it wa
understood that a movement against me, engineered with the connivance of one
or more parties connected with the Consulate, prompted and encourag

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.

Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.

Extent and format
1 volume (304 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎171v] (347/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790067.0x000094> [accessed 15 August 2026]

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