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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎172r] (348/616)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
5
unscrupulous spies and tale-bearers to get up some false complaints against me
which were secretly entertained by the authorities, and which in all probability,
were adopted as materials for confidential reports to Government on the strength
of which ex-parte and untested reports, the orders of Government against me were
obtained and enforced against me. I appeal to your Lordship not to rely on
any ex-parte complaints or representations and reports against me, and to afford me
full opportunity to test and answer them and to test the grounds on which I have
been adjudged incapable of managing the affairs of my State even with the help
of an assistant chosen and approved by the authorities themselves, and unfit to
carry on the administration of the State.
17. I submit that the internal affairs of a people are their own concern
with which outside authorities could not interfere with their own conceptions of
reformed and civilised and “civilizing” Government, alien to the genius of the
people and sought to be forcibly imposed on them; and that it is the right of the
people to determine their own form and system of administration and to work
out their destiny in their own way. The acts of the Consular Authorities of
which I complain and the condonation of such acts by the higher authorities
are, I submit, a flagrant negation of these high principles by which eminent British
Statesmen consistent advocates of the doctrine of self-determination, have always
stood, and in seeking justice at your Lordship's hands I am pleading for
translating these principles into deeds.
18. May I remind your Lordship also of the solemn pledges given by the
British Government at the most critical period of the great world-war to the Arab
rulers and people who loyally stood by the side of Government and afforded them
invaluable help, to respect and uphold their independence and their rights. It will
be a strange commentary on the sincerity of these pledges if acts such
as are disclosed in my memorial, constituting a clear violation of this independence
and these rights, are approved and upheld by the highest authorities on secret
ex-parte reports without full investigation. Such approval will be calculated
seriously to shake our people’s confidence in the justice and good faith of
Government, and to strenothen the belief that whatever the ostensible plea
alleged for my deposition, the real motive must have been very different. 19
19. It is to guard against the serious implications and reactions of such
a policy as the authorities have chosen to pursue as much as to vindicate my
position and rights and the rights of my people that I approach Your Lordship
with this Appeal for justice which has hitherto been denied to me. I am
prepared to face any open and impartial inquiry which Your Lordship may be

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.

Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.

Extent and format
1 volume (304 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎172r] (348/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790067.0x000095> [accessed 25 July 2026]

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