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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎295v] (595/616)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (304 folios). It was created in 5 Mar 1924-16 Sep 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
v
4. Each pound to be in charge of an inhabitant of the village who will
receive a small remuneration for his services. It will be his duty to look after
any animal in the pound and at once to inform the Government when a camel
or other stray animal is brought to the pound.
5. The owner of a stray camel which has been sent to the pound will be
forbidden to approach the villagers or pound-keeper direct for return of the
animal but must apply to the Government. After payment of the fee the
pound-keeper will be instructed to take the animal back to the owner’s herd.
6 . Severe punishment which may extend to six months’ imprisonment
and/or fine of Rs. 000 for any person lawfully convicted of wilfully iniuring a
stray camel.
7. Importation of camels into Bahrein is forbidden for five years.
8. Existing camels may be exchanged on application to the Government,
provided a number equivalent to the number it is proposed to import be first
exported.
9. Sheikh Isa to retain 15 camels in all, which will be free of tax.
Sheikh Hamad to retain not exceeding 50 camels, 10 of which will be for
btate purposes and free of tax. No other person to be allowed to maintain
more than five camels.
10 . Each camel owner to be allowed to reckon two camels as milch camels,
the tax on which will be Rs, 5 per annum. Any in excess of two, with excep
tion of State camels above mentioned, to pay a tax of Rs. 10 per annum.
11. Camel calves while unweaned, free of tax and not included in above
numbers. When weaned, to be liable to tax and subject to above limits.
Telegram R., to the Hon’ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian
Gulf, Bushire, No. 1846-S., dated the 27th December 1923.
(Repeated the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein.)
Your telegram of the 16th November, 1037.
Zayani has made application under section 491, Criminal Procedure Code,
to be set at liberty.
Isature of detention to which he has been subjected is unknown here
and enquiries have been made from Bombay but it is suggested he might be
willing to acquiesce in residence in India if provided with comfortable accom
modation at expense of Sheikh of Bahrein. In view of doubt as to power
of Government to keep him in India without recourse to State Prisoners’
Regulations which is undesirable please ascertain w T hether any inducement
of nature suggested can be offered to him.
Telegram R., from the Hon’ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian
Gulf, Bushire, No. 51, dated (and received) the 10th January
1924.
Priority .—My despatch No. 562-S. of October 7th, 1923 and more
especially enclosure to Political Agent’s letter 122 -C., September 20 th.
Sheikh Hamad having gone on short shooting trip for change of air
leaving his brother Mohammed in charge opportunity has been taken by
inhabitants of Rafa (where Sheikh Khalid brother of Sheikh Isa and his son
Ibrahim live) to make attack on village of Wadyan in Sitrah night before
last January 8 th. Raiding party surrounded and fired on village killing one
man and one woman and severely wmunding 5 persons including one w T oman.
Everything points to outrage being political movement to intimidate
Baharnah who gave evidence of previous outrage and perhaps to get Sheikh
Hamid into trouble, engineered by Sheikh Khalid or his son Isa; probably
both were in it certainly latter who has gone into hide (ing ?).

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to the internal affairs of Bahrain. The papers are mostly copies exchanged between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and Colonial Office, and forms part of the interdepartmental discussion of matters such as: petitions to the British Government by the Baharnah community in Bahrain complaining about oppression by the Bahrain Government; Wahhabi influence in Bahrain and the protests of the Dowasir tribe over British-backed reforms in the country; the poor treatment of the Baharnah in Qatif by the authorities there; and Shaikh Isa bin Ali's memorial to the Government of India following his removal as the ruler of Bahrain.

Correspondence included as enclosures is mostly between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , the British Legation in Jedda, Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifah [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah], and his legal representatives, Bhaishanker Kanga and Girdharilal.

Extent and format
1 volume (304 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 306; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 522/1922 Pt 4 'Persian Gulf: Bahrein: Internal' [‎295v] (595/616), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1042, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100060790068.0x0000c4> [accessed 7 August 2026]

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