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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎95r] (194/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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24
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not stain
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(26)
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Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter, dated 15tli March 1935.
{Received on ttth April 1935, with Political Secretary's letter No, 12 , dated 21 st
March 1935,)
Letter from the Foreign Office, to the British Legation, Jedda, No. E.- 1514 ]
154!31, DATED THE 13TH MARCH 1935.
Yon Vill have seen from paragraph 1 of the Palestine Police Summary
No. o 135,_ dated the 13th February that, as a result of the Pan-Islamic campaign
in Palestine, an A ran delegation has set out fox the Hejaz with a view to conduct
ing anti-British propaganda there.
We should be very glad to hear of any instances of such propaganda which
you may encounter during the pilgrimage.
cl
hen
Jtoric
ag,
aehis
tier
(27)
Memorandum from IT. M.’s Minister, Jedda, No. 42 (764|61|2), dated the 27th
March 1935, transmitting Foreign Office, despatch No. 89 of 24th March
1935.
Enclosure to Serial No. (27).
Letter from H. M.’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 89 (763]6l!2),
dated the 24th March 1935.
As you are aware Ibn Saud makes it his annual practice to give a great
banquet in Mecca for notable pilgrims of all nations just before the Pilgrimage.
I find that I sent no separate report on this event last year but I included some
account of it in my despatch No. 88 of March 31st, 1934, on the Saudi Yemen
situation. This year the occasion merits separate treatment.
2. This year’s pilgrimage has brought to the Hejaz an unusually large
number of Moslems of high standing and a good many politicians of less note
but of some importance in their own countries. The former have included
cr-King Amanullah of Afghanistan ; His Highness the Nawa.b of Bahawalpur ;
the chief Begum Courteous or formal title for (usually Muslim) women of elite status, especially of Turko-Mongol lineage. of His Exalted Highness the Nizam ot Hyderabad, with Sii
Nizamat Jung in attendance ; another Begum Courteous or formal title for (usually Muslim) women of elite status, especially of Turko-Mongol lineage. of the ^Hyderabad family ; tne
Glawi from Morocco ; Abdullah Ibn Wazir Minister. , the Governor of Hudayda, who was
here last year as Yemeni delegate at the peace negotiations ; Nawa'b Sir f mar
Hayat Khan, honorary A.-D.-C. to His Majesty the King ; and a brother of the
Sheykh of Dibai.
3. Most of the male personages just mentioned were among the five hundred
guests or so, whom the King entertained on the evening of March 12th As tlie
King had arrived only on March 10th, the arrangements were made hurriedly.
Among the absentees were the Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. of Bahawalpur, who pleaded il ness, an
Sir Umar Hayat Khan, the reasons! for whose non-appearance I do not know
The Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. may have been worried about questions of precedence but members
of his suite attended the dinner. The King had er-King Amanullah on his ng ,
with Sayyid Hasan A1 Idrisi and, I believe, the Glawi beyond. The second place
of honour on his left was given very significantly to Abdullah At W azir.
4 The King’s principal speech was reproduced, as usual m the Umm-ab
Qura probably fn an edited version The published version- md worth sub-
mitting to you in full but. a few points may be noted. began with ms
customary exhortations and insistence on the importance of close adherence t
Modem tenets, especially the doctrine the Unity He and were Bedmns,
possessing nought except the blessing of God and des g P and re f e r-
Arabs and Moslems. The King then spoke of the T Afand A i Wazir Minister. ,
red specially to the.past enmity sho“ he said the dis^
■who were how sitting at his table. Th o^proiiv had welcomed the
advantages of discord to both sides. wether/ The most interesting
peaceful ending and he invited them all t . q ia t foreign influences
passage in his speech was that m which he scouted the idea th« g for
bad caused the quarrel. Moslems and Arabs rudely against each
their differences. In their press utterances they raged ruae y
LSL56FD
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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎95r] (194/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765163.0x0000c3> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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