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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎149r] (302/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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three days’ time. He would tqtp „•
Yanbu, whence lie intended to 20 to Medin^Lf^ 111 9tl1 I)ecei nber for
journey to Egypt from Yanbu 'two days later? ar ’ retnrIlin ^ to resume his
f 4. His visit has naturally received 1 o-nnd m i ^
it is believed, excited considerable interest i-n Pa ^ attention, and has,
dined to wonder how far Fuad B ev HamS Circ l e - S - 0ne is
S pe„t in Egypt was
any rate, the obvious intention of Talmt v, + ! Ior . 18 visit - ^
favourable to the objects he has in view'as he possibly can C D P H Dragon
aeroplane has been partly occupied since its arrival' in carrying out short
demonstration flights for the benefit of both European and native passengers
I am also informed by my Egjrptian colleague that Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , toYarkf the
occasion brought with him a large selection of goods, probably of Egyptian
manufacture, for distribution as charity to the poor of this country. It is
pleasant to observe this pious practice, oue of the five obligations of the true
Moslem, going so happily hand in hand with, and sanctifying, a more material
commercial purpose. I hope to he in a position to report further on this matter
m due course.
! ; f
5. I am sending a copy of this despatch to the Principal Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs. Department of Overseas Trade, and to His Majesty’s High
Commissioner for Egypt.
( 6 )
{Received on 1.1th February 1934, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 4, dated
35th January 1934.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter, dated 17th January 1934.
Letter from His Majesty’s Minister, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 351,
dated the 5th December, 1933.
In my telegram No. 197 of the 15th November, I had the honour to indicate
certain aspects of the local financial situation which might have a bearing on
the Saudi attitude towards repayment of their debts. I submit herewith a
somewhat fuller review of the situation.
2. All indications are that the Saudi Government are making the most
determined efforts to reduce expenditure to a minimum and to lose no chance
of augmenting their income, in order to leave themselves the widest possible
margin for the heavy expenditure entailed by the military preparations^ now
being undertaking. The latter are, of course, on a scale unparalleled . in tne
history of this country, for tribal contingents from every quarter of Arabia have
now been sent south, together with all available munitions, including even such
items as a battery of field-guns from Medina brought in by the Turks before
the Great War. The tribesmen receive little or no actual pay, hut need equip
ment, food and transnort ; a recent Mecca estimate nut the present expenditure
under this head at £5,000 a day. The figure is doubtless exaggerated and will
he reduced in any case once the army has been transported to the required area,
hut even a tenth of this figure would be a sufficient drain on the baud 1 ! income.
To minimise it, the Government have recently taken to thorns on os rmpor mg
such necessaries as paraffin, rice and sugar through certain olo. om rus e oca
firms such as Haji Zeinal Ali Ridha, with whom tb« M-msrtr of Finance has
been in relations since his Bombay days. This practice has hi - 0t
hard. !
3. The revenue has diminished almost to vanishin*
aware, the bulk of it is derived from two sources,_m V 1 , nij on 0 f the
The mkwimage of 1933, 20,000, was the worst since did tw fit-tie if anv.
Saudi regime, and the nrospeets for pilgrim ships have arrived
improvement can be looked tor.. Ab P resent l ; J A • 1o , ri - TT1 a aT1( q hookings
from the Straits and Java, hearing exiguous _ nf 1T ;ioHms is moreover
are reported poor. The decline in the average Vc . tendency
noticeable. Better-class and rich pilgrims are hecora ^ peasants, who
seems to he more and more for the pilgrimage _ pilgrimage in the cheapest
bring with them the minimum sum necessary to do the pilgrimage m
Lc49FD

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎149r] (302/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x000067> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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